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-> 袁崇煥

袁崇煥[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:848330

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name袁崇煥
name-style元素明史·列傳第一百四十七 楊鎬李維翰周永春袁應泰薛國用熊廷弼王化貞袁崇煥毛文龍趙光抃範志完》:袁崇煥,字元素,東莞人。
died-date崇禎三年八月癸亥
1630/9/22
明史·本紀第二十三 莊烈帝一》:秋八月癸亥,殺袁崇煥。
born1584
died1630
authority-cbdb61490
authority-sinica4828
authority-viaf6365091
authority-wikidataQ715553
link-wikipedia_zh袁崇焕
link-wikipedia_enYuan_Chonghuan
held-officeoffice:兵部尚書
    from-date 崇禎元年四月甲午
1628/5/6
明史·本紀第二十三 莊烈帝一》:甲午,袁崇煥為兵部尚書,督師薊、遼。
killedperson:毛文龍明史·列傳第二百八 外國一 朝鮮》:是年六月,督師袁崇煥殺平遼將軍左都督毛文龍於雙島。
    at-date 崇禎二年六月
1629/7/20 - 1629/8/18
Yuan Chong huan (袁崇煥 Yuán Chóng huàn; 6 June 1584 – 22 September 1630), courtesy name Yuansu or Ziru, was a politician, military general and writer who served under the Ming dynasty. Widely regarded as a patriot in Chinese culture, he is best known for defending Liaoning from Jurchen invaders during the Later Jin invasion of the Ming. As a general, Yuan Chong huan excelled as a cannoneer and sought to incorporate European cannon designs into the Ming arsenal.

Yuan's military career reached its height when he defeated the Jurchen ruler, Nurhaci, and his army in the first Battle of Ningyuan. Later on, Yuan also defeated Nurhaci's son and successor, Hong Taiji, and his 200,000-strong army composed of mostly Mongol soldiers at the second Battle of Ningyuan. Yuan met his end when he was arrested and executed by lingchi ("slow slicing") on the order of the Chongzhen Emperor under false charges of treason, which were believed to have been planted against him by the Jurchens.

Read more...: Early life   Early military career   Later military career and death   Legacy   Physical appearance   In popular culture  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
袁崇煥(1584年6月6日 - 1630年),字元素,號自如,一說字自如明朝廣東東莞縣(今屬廣東省東莞市)人,明朝末年政治人物,負責對後金作戰。

袁崇煥于萬曆四十七年(1619年)中進士。授職兵部,守衛山海關及遼東;曾指揮寧遠之戰、寧錦之戰,大力構築「關寧錦防線」,多次和後金部隊在該防線交戰,期間對崇禎皇帝有「五年平遼」的承諾,得言聽計從,支給錢糧。後因誅殺毛文龍、在己巳之變護衛不力以及擅自與後金議和等罪,清朝記錄稱明帝中反間計(見《明史》本傳,《明季北略》《石匱書後集》等言之詳),被明廷判以凌遲(下獄在崇禎二年十二月,皇帝十八歲。殺害在次年八月,斷罪歷時九個月,其間崇禎兩次親自提審袁崇煥,問以借上意殺毛文龍及己巳不力事,皆不能對答)。十四年後,明亡於李自成,吳三桂為「報君父仇」借清兵入關,天下易主。清乾隆年間,清政府為袁崇煥平反,但史學界對其事仍有爭議。北京市東城區(原屬崇文區)有袁督師祠墓,廟在龍潭公園內,袁崇煥紀念館今存。

Read more...: 生平   早年生涯   領兵遼東   寧遠之戰   關寧錦防線   後金和議   寧錦之戰   再次複出   誅殺毛文龍   己巳之變   下獄磔殺與影響   後世與紀念   評價與爭議   歷史評價   影視形象   電影   電視劇   舞台劇   相關條目   注釋   參考書籍  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
清史稿43
清史紀事本末8
廣東通志2
大清一統志2
明史53
四庫全書總目提要2
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
御定資治通鑑綱目三編2
崇禎實錄9
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/848330 [RDF]

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