张敞(? - ?),字
子高,
西汉河东平阳(今山西临汾西南)人。祖父张孺为上谷太守,徙居茂陵(今陕西兴平东北),父张福事
孝武帝,官至光禄大夫。
显示更多...: 生平 注释
生平
张敞早年官拜太仆丞,宣帝时任太中大夫,因得罪大将军霍光,贬为函谷关都尉,汉宣帝时任京兆尹(首都长安行政长官),与杨恽善,甘露元年,恽以「大逆」被杀,与恽有交情的官员皆免职。张敞派遣属下贼捕掾絮舜查案,絮舜竟以张敞将免职而不办事,说敞不过是「五日京兆」而已。张敞知晓后,将舜下狱处死。絮舜家上告张敞枉法,张敞被免职。数月后又起用为豫州(今河南)刺史。有治绩,无威仪,他为妻子画眉,于是长安城内轰传他画的眉毛妩媚动人。有人把此事禀告皇帝。一次皇帝在朝廷中当著许多大臣对张敞问起了这件事。张敞说:「闺房之乐,有甚于画眉者!」皇帝一笑置之。
注释
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。
Zhang Chang (张敞 Zhāng Chǎng; died 48 BC), courtesy name
Zigao (子高), was a
Han Dynasty scholar and official who flourished in the reign of
Emperor Xuan of Han.
He first attracted attention by denouncing the irregular conduct of Prince He of Changyi, who was promptly disgraced upon his representations. He became Governor of Shanyang in Shandong, and successfully coped with the brigandage and rebellious spirit which prevailed. In 61 BC he was promoted to be Governor of the Metropolitan District. In this capacity he took part in all the councils of State; and his advice, based upon his wide knowledge of history, was always received with deference. In every way he ruled wisely and well; and it was said that, owing to his vigilance, "the alarm drum was not struck for nine years." He then became mixed up in the affair of Yang Yun (a grandson of Sima Qian), and was dismissed from office. Whereupon there was such an increase of seditious manifestations throughout Jizhou (冀) in Zhili, that the Emperor appointed him Governor of that District, and the disturbances came at once to an end. He died just as the Emperor Yuandi was about to bestow upon him further honours. He was especially famous for his acquaintance with the early forms of Chinese characters, and for his profound knowledge of the Spring and Autumn Annals.
He made a practice of painting his wife's eyebrows; and when the Emperor enquired him on the point, he replied that this was a matter of the highest importance to women.
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。