中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基 | |
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西清古鉴[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:602571
关系 | 对象 | 文献依据 |
---|---|---|
type | work | |
name | 西清古鉴 | |
authority-wikidata | Q8044755 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 西清古鉴 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Xiqing_Gujian | |
ctext-work | ctp:work:wb382302 |
梁诗正等编纂,四十卷,始于乾隆十四年(1749年),书成于乾隆十六年(1751年),乾隆二十年(1755年)由内府刻印。收商周至唐代铜器1529件,以商周彝器为多,另附钱录十六卷。之后,王杰等又奉敕于乾隆五十八年(1793年)编纂成《西清续鉴》甲、乙两编,与《宁寿鉴古》合成为「西清四鉴」。
《西清古鉴》内容编排完全摹仿《宣和博古图》体例,每卷先列器目,按器绘图,因图系说,附铭文并加考释;皆记高度、重量,有的还附考证。但所收伪器颇多,绘图不注比例,铭文往往失真,考订亦不精审。
Each entry contains a detailed woodcut illustration of the item catalogued, and a detailed description including the dimensions and weight of the artefact. Each volume is 29.5 cm by 22.6 cm, with 10 lines per page, and 18 characters per line. The frontispiece in marked with the date 乾隆十四年十一月初七日 (The seventh day, of the eleventh month, of the 14th year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor) and the officials involved in the production of the catalogue.
A supplement, called the Xīqīng xùjiàn (西清续鉴), was published in 1793. The supplement added a further 1875 items to the catalogue and included another 900 items stored at the imperial palace in Shengjing (present-day Shenyang, Liaoning).
As the Qianlong Emperor was an assiduous collector of antique bronzes, a large proportion of the ancient Chinese bronzes then known were at one time or another part of the imperial collection. Being so comprehensive, the catalogue has therefore been extremely influential in the study of Chinese bronzes.
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
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苌楚斋三笔 | 1 |
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