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大学士[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:843807
关系 | 对象 | 文献依据 |
---|---|---|
type | office | |
name | 大学士 | |
authority-wikidata | Q1208709 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 大学士 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Grand_Secretariat |
大学士,主要是内阁大学士又称殿阁大学士,一般有大学士或协办大学士,为辅助皇帝的高级秘书官。另外,明代左右春坊亦有大学士,故大学士不等于内阁大学士。此外,越南也曾模仿中国,设立大学士之职。
显示更多...: 起源 明朝的大学士 废相 内阁之名 首辅之名 清朝的大学士 南书房的兴起 军机处的兴起 三殿三阁大学士 越南的大学士
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目。
The Grand Secretariat (内阁 Nèigé; Manchu: dorgi yamun) was nominally a coordinating agency but de facto the highest institution in the imperial government of the Chinese Ming dynasty. It first took shape after the Hongwu Emperor abolished the office of Chancellor (of the Zhongshu Sheng) in 1380 and gradually evolved into an effective coordinating organ superimposed on the Six Ministries. There were altogether six Grand Secretaries (内阁大学士; Manchu: ashan bithei da), though the posts were not always filled. The most senior one was popularly called Senior Grand Secretary (首辅, shǒufǔ). The Grand Secretaries were nominally mid-level officials, ranked much lower than the Ministers, heads of the Ministries. However, since they screened documents submitted to the emperor from all governmental agencies, and had the power of drafting suggested rescripts for the emperor, generally known as piàonǐ (票拟) or tiáozhǐ (条旨), some senior Grand Secretaries were able to dominate the whole government, acting as de facto Chancellor. The word nèigé itself also became to refer modern cabinet in Chinese.
The Grand Secretariat system was adopted by the Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam. It was also adopted by the Qing dynasty, however, it was only the de jure highest institution during Qing dynasty.
显示更多...: Evolution Rank of Grand Secretaries Titles of Grand Secretary In China In Vietnam
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目。
主題 | 關係 | from-date |
---|---|---|
文安之 | held-office | 1647/3/6 - 1647/4/4永历元年二月 |
王锡衮 | held-office | 1647/3/6 - 1647/4/4永历元年二月 |
车克 | held-office | 1662/8/14康熙壬寅年七月壬申 |
成克巩 | held-office | 1662/11/12康熙壬寅年十月壬寅 |
孙廷铨 | held-office | 1663/6/14康熙癸卯年五月丙子 |
班布尔善 | held-office | 1667/3/16康熙丁未年二月丁卯 |
杜立德 | held-office | 1669/5/10康熙己酉年四月癸酉 |
索额图 | held-office | 1669/9/18康熙己酉年八月甲申 |
熊赐履 | held-office | 1675/4/24康熙乙卯年三月戊子 |
勒德洪 | held-office | 1677/8/27康熙丁巳年七月甲辰 |
王熙 | held-office | 1682/6/26康熙壬戌年五月戊辰 |
吴正治 | held-office | 1682/11/14康熙壬戌年十月己丑 |
宋德宜 | held-office | 1684/8/21康熙甲子年七月乙亥 |
余国柱 | held-office | 1687/3/18康熙丁卯年二月甲寅 |
李之芳 | held-office | 1687/10/12康熙丁卯年九月壬午 |
梁清标 | held-office | 1688/3/12康熙戊辰年二月甲寅 |
伊桑阿 | held-office | 1688/3/12康熙戊辰年二月甲寅 |
徐元文 | held-office | 1689/6/26康熙己巳年五月乙巳 |
李天馥 | held-office | 1692/11/12康熙壬申年十月庚辰 |
吴琠 | held-office | 1698/8/6康熙戊寅年七月癸酉 |
张英 | held-office | 1700/2/16康熙己卯年十一月壬辰 |
席哈纳 | held-office | 1702/11/10康熙壬午年九月己巳 |
陈廷敬 | held-office | 1703/6/5康熙癸未年四月丙申 |
王顼龄 | held-office | 1718/11/3康熙戊戌年九月丙戌 |
温达 | held-office | 1720/2/26康熙己亥年十二月丙戌 |
富宁安 | held-office | 1723/1/19康熙六十一年十二月甲子 |
张鹏翮 | held-office | 1723/3/8雍正癸卯年二月壬子 |
徐元梦 | held-office | 1723/6/21雍正癸卯年五月丁酉 |
田从典 | held-office | 1725/6/4雍正乙巳年四月辛卯 |
高其位 | held-office | 1725/9/3雍正乙巳年七月壬戌 |
张廷玉 | held-office | 1725/9/3雍正乙巳年七月壬戌 |
张廷玉 | held-office | 1726/3/30雍正丙午年二月庚寅 |
蒋廷锡 | held-office | 1728/4/15雍正戊申年三月丁巳 |
马尔赛 | held-office | 1728/9/10雍正戊申年八月乙酉 |
鄂尔泰 | held-office | 1732/2/19雍正壬子年正月壬午 |
嵇曾筠 | held-office | 1733/5/17雍正癸丑年四月乙卯 |
查郎阿 | held-office | 1735/9/10雍正乙卯年七月辛酉 |
史贻直 | held-office | 1744/2/15乾隆九年正月辛巳 |
高斌 | held-office | 1749/2/4乾隆十三年十二月丁酉 |
杨应琚 | held-office | 1764/7/29乾隆二十九年七月辛亥 |
董诰 | held-office | 1796/11/6嘉庆丙辰年十月己卯 |
刘墉 | held-office | 1797/4/19嘉庆丁巳年三月癸亥 |
苏凌阿 | held-office | 1797/11/6嘉庆丁巳年九月甲申 |
庆桂 | held-office | 1799/4/5嘉庆己未年三月己未 |
董诰 | held-office | 1799/6/29嘉庆己未年五月甲申 |
朱圭 | held-office | 1805/2/25嘉庆乙丑年正月辛亥 |
禄康 | held-office | 1806/12/26嘉庆丙寅年十一月庚申 |
费淳 | held-office | 1807/2/7 - 1808/1/27嘉庆十二年 |
戴衢亨 | held-office | 1810/6/11嘉庆庚午年五月癸亥 |
禄康 | held-office | 1810/6/11嘉庆庚午年五月癸亥 |
刘权之 | held-office | 1811/6/24嘉庆辛未年五月辛巳 |
勒保 | held-office | 1811/7/26嘉庆辛未年六月癸丑 |
曹振镛 | held-office | 1813/10/13嘉庆癸酉年九月癸未 |
松筠 | held-office | 1813/10/13嘉庆癸酉年九月癸未 |
托津 | held-office | 1814/9/26嘉庆甲戌年八月辛未 |
明亮 | held-office | 1817/7/14 - 1817/8/12嘉庆丁丑年六月 |
章煦 | held-office | 1818/4/17嘉庆戊寅年三月庚戌 |
戴均元 | held-office | 1820/3/30嘉庆庚辰年二月癸卯 |
伯麟 | held-office | 1821/6/8道光元年四月戊午 |
长龄 | held-office | 1822/8/12道光二年六月戊辰 |
孙玉庭 | held-office | 1824/9/9道光四年闰七月丁未 |
卢荫溥 | held-office | 1830/11/7道光十年九月丁丑 |
文孚 | held-office | 1834/12/25道光十四年十一月丙戌 |
琦善 | held-office | 1838/2/24道光十八年二月癸卯 |
宝兴 | held-office | 1841/3/5道光二十一年二月戊辰 |
耆英 | held-office | 1848/12/4道光二十八年十一月己卯 |
赛尚阿 | held-office | 1851/2/1咸丰辛亥年正月戊子 |
裕诚 | held-office | 1852/2/23咸丰壬子年正月乙卯 |
讷尔经额 | held-office | 1852/10/16咸丰壬子年九月辛亥 |
叶名琛 | held-office | 1853/2/7咸丰壬子年十二月乙巳 |
文庆 | held-office | 1853/2/7咸丰壬子年十二月乙巳 |
翁心存 | held-office | 1858/10/16咸丰戊午年九月壬午 |
柏葰 | held-office | 1858/10/16咸丰戊午年九月壬午 |
周祖培 | held-office | 1861/2/5咸丰庚申年十二月乙酉 |
官文 | held-office | 1861/2/5咸丰庚申年十二月乙酉 |
倭仁 | held-office | 1862/10/9同治壬戌年闰八月丙申 |
曾国藩 | held-office | 1867/6/10同治丁卯年五月辛酉 |
朱凤标 | held-office | 1868/4/19同治戊辰年三月乙亥 |
瑞麟 | held-office | 1871/8/2同治辛未年六月乙亥 |
李鸿章 | held-office | 1872/6/22同治壬申年五月庚子 |
文祥 | held-office | 1872/8/15同治壬申年六月甲午 |
单懋谦 | held-office | 1872/10/1同治壬申年八月辛巳 |
左宗棠 | held-office | 1874/8/23同治甲戌年七月壬子 |
弘文院大学士 | kind-of |
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
---|---|
清史稿 | 1076 |
鸦片事略 | 7 |
弘光实录钞 | 20 |
曾文正公年谱 | 8 |
钦定平定台湾纪略 | 3 |
新唐书 | 3 |
三藩纪事本末 | 18 |
御制诗初集 | 12 |
清史纪事本末 | 129 |
晚晴簃诗汇 | 1 |
行在阳秋 | 43 |
治台必告录 | 1 |
明史 | 300 |
全唐诗话 | 3 |
庚子国变记 | 10 |
旧唐书 | 2 |
永历实录 | 24 |
清稗类钞 | 94 |
四库全书总目提要 | 154 |
小腆纪传 | 110 |
资治通鉴 | 1 |
旧五代史 | 1 |
防海纪略 | 4 |
台湾郑氏始末 | 3 |
元史 | 7 |
明史纪事本末 | 17 |
海东逸史 | 5 |
廿二史札记 | 12 |
千顷堂书目 | 15 |
宋史 | 19 |
崇祯实录 | 13 |
小腆纪年 | 105 |
四库全书简明目录 | 18 |
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