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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 齊民要術

齊民要術[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:138315

關係對象文獻依據
typework
name齊民要術
authority-wikidataQ767586
link-wikipedia_zh齊民要術
link-wikipedia_enQimin_Yaoshu
ctext-workctp:work:wb537732
creatorperson:賈思勰四庫全書總目提要·卷102 子部·農家類》:後魏賈思勰撰。
indexed-inwork:宋史宋史·志第一百五十八 {{藝文四 (子類一)}}》:賈思勰《齊民要術》十卷
    juan-size 10宋史·志第一百五十八 {{藝文四 (子類一)}}》:賈思勰《齊民要術》十卷
    stated-category 農家
indexed-inwork:四庫全書總目提要四庫全書總目提要·卷102 子部·農家類》:《齊民要術》十卷{{浙江巡撫採進本}}
    juan-size 10四庫全書總目提要·卷102 子部·農家類》:《齊民要術》十卷{{浙江巡撫採進本}}
    stated-category 農家
indexed-inwork:四庫全書簡明目錄四庫全書簡明目錄·卷十》:《齊民要術》十卷
    juan-size 10
    stated-category 農家
《齊民要術》是中國保存得最完整的一本古代農牧情況的鉅著,由北魏官員賈思勰所著,成書於東魏武定二年(544年),另一說為533年至544之間。收錄公元6世紀時中國黃河流域下游地區的農藝、園藝、造林、蠶桑、畜牧、獸醫、配種、釀造、烹飪、儲備,以及治荒的技術。書中正文分成10卷,92篇,援引古籍近200種,所引《氾勝之書》、《四民月令》等現已失傳的漢晉重要農書,後人只能從此書了解當時的農業運作。

該書自出版後,長期受中國歷朝政府重視,傳遍海外後亦被常成為研究古物種變化的經典,達爾文研究進化論時曾參考一部「中國古代百科全書」,有說此書正是《齊民要術》。在四庫全書中為子部農家類。

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
The Qimin Yaoshu is the most completely preserved of the ancient Chinese agricultural texts, and was written by the Northern Wei Dynasty official Jia Sixie. The book is believed to have been completed in the second year of Wu Ding of Eastern Wei, 544 C.E., while another account gives the completion between 533 and 544 C.E.

The text of the book is divided into ten volumes and 92 chapters, and records 1500-year-old Chinese agronomy, horticulture, afforestation, sericulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, breeding, brewing, cooking, storage, as well as remedies for barren land. The book quoted nearly 200 ancient sources including the Yiwu Zhi. Important agricultural books such as Fàn shèng zhī shū (氾勝之書) and Sì mín yuè lìng (四民月令) from the Hàn and Jìn Dynasties are now lost, so future generations can only understand the operation of agriculture at the time from this book.

280 recipes are found in the text.

Since the publication of the book, historical Chinese governments have long attached great importance to it. Since the book spread overseas it has also often been considered a classic text to study changes in species. When Charles Darwin was researching the theory of evolution he made reference to an "Encyclopedia of Ancient China". It is said that the book he referenced was in fact Qí mín yào shù. The book's name "Qí mín yào shù" can be explained as "techniques by which common people make their livelihood", but can also be explained as "techniques to harness the people's livelihood".

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

文獻資料引用次數
新唐書1
清稗類鈔1
四庫全書總目提要8
文獻通考1
直齋書錄解題1
居易錄1
古今說海1
山西通志1
宋史1
四庫全書簡明目錄1
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