長孫順德,鮮卑族,初唐時期武將,長孫皇后和
長孫無忌的族叔,凌煙閣二十四功臣之一。
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生平
祖父長孫士亮,北周秦州刺史,父親長孫愷,在隋朝時任開府。長孫順德在隋朝時任右勛衛,為逃避高句麗戰役,前往太原,投靠李淵、李世民,與劉弘基一同負責招募勇士。高祖起兵晉陽,拜統軍,平霍邑、破臨汾,又在桃林生擒隋主將屈突通,平定陝縣,屢建戰功。李淵稱帝,拜為左驍衛大將軍,封薛國公。
武德九年(626年),在玄武門之變中與秦叔寶等征討李建成餘黨。太宗即位,對順德非常信任,封食邑一千二百戶,又特賜宮女。貞觀元年(627年),李孝常謀反,長孫順德因與其結交,削籍為民。一年多後,唐太宗查看功臣圖,見其像憐之,遣宇文士及探視,聞知長孫順德經常酗酒,精神頹廢,遂召為澤州刺史,複爵邑。不久,受連坐回家。女兒的逝世又加重長孫順德的病情。唐太宗認為順德系出鮮卑貴胄,身為武將卻十分挂念兒女之情,因此心生鄙夷,對房玄齡說:「順德無剛氣,以兒女牽愛至大病,胡足恤?」不久,長孫順德逝世,唐太宗遣使吊之,追贈荊州都督,謚曰襄。貞觀十三年(639年)追封為邳國公。永徽五年(654年)重贈開府儀同三司。
家庭
子女
• 長孫嘉慶,字嘉慶,非長孫順德長子,「父順德,唐大將軍、薛國公,贈開府儀同三司、荊州大都督,見食封泗州一千戶,謚曰襄。」以長壽元年(692年)十月十九日(10月4日), 終於荊州俊儀縣私第。子長孫緘
媳
• 段蕑璧(617年—651年),高密公主和段綸之女,唐太宗外甥女。其夫為長孫順德哪一子尚待考。
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。
Zhangsun Shunde, titled
Duke of Pi, was a general and officer in early
Tang Dynasty. He is one of 24 honored founding officials of Tang Dynasty at Lingyan Pavilion, and also a distant relative to
Zhangsun Wuji and Empress Zhangsun. They share a common ancestor, Zhangsun Zhi (Prince Wenxuan of Shangdang in
Northern Wei dynasty), 5 generations ago for Zhangsun Wuji and Empress Zhangsun, and 4 generations ago for Zhangsun Shunde.
Zhangsun Shunde was born in a sinicized Xianbei clan. His grandfather Zhangsun Shiliang was the prefectural governor of Qinzhou in Northern Zhou dynasty, and his father Zhangsun Kai was a grand general and high-ranked official in Sui Dynasty. Zhangsun Shunde served as a lieutenant commander in the Right Guard during Emperor Yang of Sui's reign. In 612, Emperor Yang launched a massive campaign against Goguryeo and Zhangsun Shunde was drafted as a low-ranked commander. Zhangsun Shunde refused to go, and thus fled to Taiyuan and secretly became a subordinate to Li Yuan, who later rebelled against Sui in 617, and established Tang Dynasty in 618. During the rebellion, Zhangsun Shunde made major contributions, including breaking through Huoyi and Linfen, defeating the Sui general Qutu Tong, and occupying Shaan County. Later, he was given the title Duke of Xue, and appointed to Grand General of Left Brave Guard. In 627, he was found guilty in corruption. Emperor Taizong of Tang gave him some warmings by embarrassing him publicly with sarcastic rewards. Later in the same year, he was unintentionally involved in a coup led by his friend Li Xiaochang, the Prince of Yi'an. As a result, he was removed from his office and deprived of all his titles and ranks. One year later, Yuwen Shiji visited him, and then told Emperor Taizong that he was sad and drunk in his residence. Emperor Taizong had pity on him and restored his ranks. He was then appointed to be the prefectural governor of Zezhou. During his term, he returned farmlands that were illegally occupied or expropriated by his predecessors to peasants. However, not long after that he was involved in some other law cases and removed from his position again. Then, his daughter died, which made him slide into a depression. He died shortly after. In 639, he was posthumously rewarded the title Duke of Pi.
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。