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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 姚广孝

姚广孝[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]
ctext:143592

关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name姚广孝
born1335
died1418
authority-cbdb35140
authority-sinica10226
authority-wikidataQ10943311
link-wikipedia_zh姚广孝
link-wikipedia_enYao_Guangxiao
associated-dynastydynasty:明四库全书总目提要·卷175 集部·别集类存目二》:明姚广孝撰。
姚广孝(1335年 - 1418年),幼名天僖,赐名广孝,法名道衍,字斯道,又字独暗,庵号独庵(独菴),号独庵老人逃虚子,通称姚道衍。江浙等处行中书省平江路(明为南直隶苏州府)长洲县(今江苏省苏州市)人。中国初政治人物、禅宗僧人、诗人,明太宗靖难之役的谋臣之一。

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Yao Guangxiao (姚广孝, 1335–1418), also known by his dharma name Daoyan (道衍), was a Chinese military strategist, statesman and Chan Buddhist monk who lived in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

Daoyan was born in Changzhou County (today a part of Suzhou, Jiangsu), and was ordained as a bhikkhu (full monk) at the age of fourteen. He studied Buddhist dharma, yin yang and divination. In 1382, he came to Beijing, and was appointed the abbot of Qingshou Temple (庆寿寺). Later, he became a close adviser of the imperial prince Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan.

According to History of Ming, it was Daoyan who suggested a revolt against the Jianwen Emperor after the emperor, a nephew of Zhu Di, started to crack down on the influence of his uncles the imperial princes. Daoyan played an important role in the resulting three-year civil war, the Jingnan Campaign, which resulted in the disappearance of the Jianwen Emperor, and the Prince of Yan becoming the new Hongle Emperor. He was left in Beijing together with Zhu Gaochi to guard the base area. Zhu Di asked him for strategy through letters before important battles. It was Daoyan who suggested driving south to attack Nanjing directly, which made Zhu Di the final victor.

After Zhu Di was crowned the Yongle Emperor, Daoyan was bestowed the name Yao Guangxiao, and granted the title Crown Prince's Preceptor (太子少师). Yongle ordered him to return to secular life but he refused. He was then ordered to participate in superintending the recompilation of Taizu Shilu, the imperial annal of the Ming Dynasty's founder, the Hongwu Emperor. Later, he was appointed general editor of theYongle Encyclopedia together with Xie Jin.

Yao died in Qingshou Temple, Beijing, in 1418, and was given the posthumous name Gongjing (恭靖) by Yongle. His ashes was buried underneath Yao Guangxiao Pagoda (, in modern Changlesi Village, Qinglonghu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing).

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

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文献资料引用次数
钦定续文献通考1
苌楚斋四笔2
明史20
四库全书总目提要4
千顷堂书目3
陶庐杂录1
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