在Facebook上關注我們,隨時得到最新消息 在Twitter上關注我們,隨時得到最新消息 在新浪微博上關注我們,隨時得到最新消息 在豆瓣上關注我們,隨時得到最新消息
中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 北宋

北宋[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:18079

關係對象文獻依據
typedynasty
name北宋default
name
authority-wikidataQ319460
link-wikipedia_zh北宋
link-wikipedia_enNorthern_Song_Dynasty
北宋(960年2月4日—1127年3月20日),古中國朝代。自趙匡胤發動陳橋兵變後周周恭帝禪讓(960年)始,靖康二年(1127年)金兵攻入開封,俘虜宋徽宗、宋欽宗,標誌著北宋結束。北宋建都汴梁(今河南開封市)。宋高宗在應天府稱帝,南宋開始,南宋與北宋合稱「兩宋或宋朝」共319年。。依據五行相生的順序,後周的「木」德之後為「火」德,因此宋朝以「火」為五行德運,並取紅色為王朝正色。

北宋的最大統治區域包括東、南到海,北以今海河、河北霸州、山西雁門關為界與遼相交;西北以陝西橫山、甘肅東部、青海湟水與西夏交界;西南以岷山、大渡河與青藏高原、大理國交界(現雲南大理附近),以廣西與越南交界。北宋是面積最少的中原統一皇朝,亦無法統治河西走廊及燕雲十六州。據《太平寰宇記》所載,北宋人口從太平興國五年(980年)的三千二百五十萬增至大觀四年(1110年)的約一億一千三百萬。

顯示更多...: 歷史   開國   北禦遼夏   熙寧變法與新舊黨爭   宋江方臘民變   靖康之難   政治   中央集權   考試制度   軍事   經濟   農業   工商業   賦稅制度   文化   科技   北宋君主   同期世界歷史  

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
The Northern Song (北宋; 4 February 960 – 20 March 1127) is an era during the Song Dynasty. It came to an end when its capital city, the city of Kaifeng, was conquered by enemies from the north. Later, the provisional capital of the Northern Song Dynasty was founded in Ying Tian Fu (present-day Shangqiu of Henan). Historically, the Song Dynasty include both the Northern and the Southern Song. It is named "Northern" to distinguish from the "Southern", which resided mainly in Southern China. Emperor Taizu of Song elaborated a mutiny and usurped the throne of the Later Zhou (the last in a succession of five dynasties), which marked the beginning of the Dynasty. In 1127, its capital city Kaifeng fell into the hand of the state of Jin, during which time the ruling Emperor Qinzong and his family all fell captive in an event known as the Jingkang Incident. The Northern Song came to its end the next year. It was ruled by nine emperors, and lasted for 167 years.

The ruled area of the Northern Song extended to the southeastern coast. Its Northern Border with the Liao state was the Hai River, Ba Zhou city, Hebei province, and Yanmen Pass, Shanxi (Jin) province, an essential pass of the Great wall. Its reign reached northwest to the Hengshan Mountain in Shaanxi (Shan/Qin), the east of Gansu province, and the Huangshui River of Qinghai, all the way to the border with the state of Liao. In the west, it shared the boundary line of Min Mountains and Dadu River (Sichuan) with Tibet and Dali Kingdom. It was also adjacent with Vietnam across Guangxi province. Still, the Northern Song Dynasty had been the smallest in terms of land area among all the united empires that were established on the vast Central Plains. As was recorded by Taiping Huanyu Ji, the population of the Northern Song Dynasty exploded from 32,500,000 in 980 C.E. to 100,001,200 in 1110 C.E..

顯示更多...: History   The founding   Northern wars against Liu and Xia   New Policies   Song Jiang, Fang La Civil Commotion   Jingkang Incident   Politics   Centralization   Imperial Examination   Military   Economy   Agriculture  

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

主題關係from-dateto-date
宋太祖ruled960/2/4建隆元年正月乙巳976/11/14開寶九年十月癸丑
宋太宗ruled976/11/15開寶九年十月甲寅997/5/7至道三年三月壬辰
宋真宗ruled997/5/8至道三年三月癸巳1022/3/22乾興元年二月丁巳
宋仁宗ruled1022/3/23乾興元年二月戊午1063/4/30嘉祐八年三月辛未
宋英宗ruled1063/5/1嘉祐八年四月壬申1067/1/24治平四年正月丙辰
宋神宗ruled1067/1/25治平四年正月丁巳1085/3/31元豐八年三月丁酉
宋哲宗ruled1085/4/1元豐八年三月戊戌1100/2/22元符三年正月戊寅
宋徽宗ruled1100/2/23元符三年正月己卯1126/1/17宣和七年十二月己未
宋欽宗ruled1126/1/18宣和七年十二月庚申1127/6/11靖康二年四月己丑

文獻資料引用次數
日本訪書志1
四庫全書總目提要1
舊五代史1
怡賢親王疏鈔1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/18079 [RDF]

喜歡我們的網站請支持我們的發展網站的設計與内容(c)版權2006-2024如果您想引用本網站上的内容,請同時加上至本站的鏈接:https://ctext.org/zh。請注意:嚴禁使用自動下載軟体下載本網站的大量網頁,違者自動封鎖,不另行通知。沪ICP备09015720号-3若有任何意見或建議,請在此提出