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张翰[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:244768
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Jiying came from Wu Commandery (around present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). His clan, Zhang clan of Wu, was one of the four most influential clans in Wu Commandery. His father Zhang Yan was a high rank official of Eastern Wu. During the War of the Eight Princes, Prince Qi Sima Jiong appointed him but Zhang abandoned his duty when he felt nostalgic about roughskin sculpin, a common food in the region where he came from. He explained himself by saying "In one's life, fulfilling his will is important. How can one stay at a place far from home for the sake of vainglory?" He was then ostracized for abandoning his position. Soon, prince Qi died while fighting with other princes. Since Zhang escaped before the death of prince Qi, people started to praise him for being "wise".
Zhang Jiying died in Wu Commandery when he was 57. He never changed his nonchalant lifestyle and strongly despised fame and vainglory.
In the 29th volume of Wen Xuan, 3 of Zhang's poems were included.
Zhang's unique philosophy and his scornful attitude towards glory and fame made him a popular historical figure among the Chinese poets. Li Bai, one of the most famous poet of China, admired Zhang and praised him in at least three poems. Other poets such as Liu Changqing, Du Mu, and Luo Yin also mentioned Zhang by citing his story and roughskin sculpin.
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
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全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文 | 3 |
御定佩文斋书画谱 | 4 |
御定渊鉴类函 | 10 |
万姓统谱 | 2 |
大清一统志 | 2 |
宋百家诗存 | 2 |
全唐文 | 2 |
山堂肆考 | 4 |
江南通志 | 2 |
御定骈字类编 | 2 |
尧山堂外纪 | 2 |
古乐苑 | 2 |
通志 | 2 |
御批历代通鉴辑览 | 2 |
白孔六帖 | 2 |
重修琴川志 | 1 |
晋书 | 2 |
天中记 | 4 |
名贤氏族言行类稿 | 2 |
册府元龟 | 4 |
氏族大全 | 2 |
文选 | 2 |
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