费丹旭（1802年 - 1850年），字子苕，号晓楼、偶翁、环渚生、三碑乡人、长房后裔，晚号偶翁，乌程县三碑乡（今浙江湖州）人。

父亲费珏，擅画山水，丹旭深得家传，于坡石、流水、杂草等无不得精到，尤擅绘仕女。秦祖永《桐阴论画》曰：「补景仕女，香艳中更饶妍雅之致，一树一石，虽未能深入古法，而一种潇洒之致颇极自然。」晚年感悟人生如寄，自号隅翁，另有环赭生、三碑乡人等号。卒于道光三十三年（1850年）。

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Playing Flute under the Moon

Fei Danxu (费丹旭 Fèi Dānxù; 1801–1850) was an itinerant Chinese painter during the Qing Dynasty.

Fei's courtesy name was Zitiao (子苕), and his art names were Xiaolou (晓楼) and Huanxisheng (环溪生). A later pseudonym was Ouweng (偶翁). He was a native of Wucheng (乌程 - now Wuxing, Zhejiang).

Fei began painting when he was very young in Wucheng. He later traveled throughout Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces to practiced his art. He is most noted for his paintings of beautiful women. Among his paintings of beautiful women is "Twelve Beauties of Jinling," which features twelve of the major female characters in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber.

He was often associated with the painter Gai Qi in what was known as the "Gai Fei" school. Fei's younger brother Dancheng, as well as his sons and grandsons, continued the tradition of painting beautiful women, as did Gai Qi's grandson.