中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基 | |
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陈玉成[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:277483
关系 | 对象 | 文献依据 |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 陈玉成 | |
born | 1837 | |
died | 1862 | |
authority-cbdb | 65436 | |
authority-sinica | 8862 | |
authority-viaf | 25953222 | |
authority-wikidata | Q715388 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 陈玉成 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Chen_Yucheng |
Born to a peasant family in Guangxi around 1836, Chen Yucheng joined Taiping rebel forces during the March to the Yangtze in 1851. Although only 15 at the time of his enlistment, Chen would quickly rise through the ranks because of his bravery and demonstrated tactical skills. By 1856, in the aftermath of the Tianjing incident, an internal power struggle within the Taiping leadership, Chen was promoted to a general. He was awarded the E An in 1857.
After commanding a series of successful military operations west of Nanking (Nanjing) between 1856 and 1858, Chen was given the title of Prince Ying by the Taiping Kings in the following year. Together with fellow Taiping General Li Xiucheng, Chen defended and released the capital during the siege of Nanking in 1860.
In February 1861, Chen Yucheng led 100,000 troops in a preparation to attack Wuhan, leading one half of a pincer movement in an offensive against Imperial forces. However, due to the poor coordination among the Taiping forces, Chen was forced to be on the defensive and eventually forced to withdraw. The resulting retreat was a grave strategic mistake, because the Xiang Army was able to subsequently concentrate all their forces to attack Anqing. If Chen's Taiping troops would have captured Wuhan, that would have effectively cut off the Xiang Army's rear.
Following this defeat, Chen was later betrayed and executed by Imperial Qing forces in May 1862.
Chen's considerable military and tactical abilities prompted the Qing authorities to offer him a post. However Chen declined the offer. Before he was executed, he reportedly sighed with emotion saying, "I worried that the Taiping will lose whole areas of northern Yangtze River after I die!" Unluckily for the Taiping rebels, his last words came true.
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
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清史稿 | 174 |
清史纪事本末 | 3 |
清稗类钞 | 3 |
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