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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 陈玉成

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typeperson
name陈玉成
born1837
died1862
authority-cbdb65436
authority-sinica8862
authority-viaf25953222
authority-wikidataQ715388
link-wikipedia_zh陈玉成
link-wikipedia_enChen_Yucheng
陈玉成(1837年 - 1862年),广西藤县客家人,太平军将领,骁勇善战,被封英王,又称禄千岁。原名陈丕成洪秀全赐名玉成。「貌甚秀美,绝无杀气」但两眼下皆有黑痣,远望如四眼,人称「四眼狗」。1862年在安徽战败,投靠捻军头目苗沛霖时,被苗绑送清军,处死。

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Chen Yucheng ( 1837May 1862) (陈玉成 Chén Yùchéng), born Chen Picheng (陈丕成 Chén Pīchéng), was a Chinese general during the Taiping Rebellion and later served as the Heroic (Ying) Prince (or Brave King) of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the later stages of the rebellion, his famous nickname was "Four-eyed Dog" because of two prominent moles below his eyes. His two moles resembled eyes from afar, and it spooked some Qing soldiers.

Born to a peasant family in Guangxi around 1836, Chen Yucheng joined Taiping rebel forces during the March to the Yangtze in 1851. Although only 15 at the time of his enlistment, Chen would quickly rise through the ranks because of his bravery and demonstrated tactical skills. By 1856, in the aftermath of the Tianjing incident, an internal power struggle within the Taiping leadership, Chen was promoted to a general. He was awarded the E An in 1857.

After commanding a series of successful military operations west of Nanking (Nanjing) between 1856 and 1858, Chen was given the title of Prince Ying by the Taiping Kings in the following year. Together with fellow Taiping General Li Xiucheng, Chen defended and released the capital during the siege of Nanking in 1860.

In February 1861, Chen Yucheng led 100,000 troops in a preparation to attack Wuhan, leading one half of a pincer movement in an offensive against Imperial forces. However, due to the poor coordination among the Taiping forces, Chen was forced to be on the defensive and eventually forced to withdraw. The resulting retreat was a grave strategic mistake, because the Xiang Army was able to subsequently concentrate all their forces to attack Anqing. If Chen's Taiping troops would have captured Wuhan, that would have effectively cut off the Xiang Army's rear.

Following this defeat, Chen was later betrayed and executed by Imperial Qing forces in May 1862.

Chen's considerable military and tactical abilities prompted the Qing authorities to offer him a post. However Chen declined the offer. Before he was executed, he reportedly sighed with emotion saying, "I worried that the Taiping will lose whole areas of northern Yangtze River after I die!" Unluckily for the Taiping rebels, his last words came true.

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

文献资料引用次数
清史稿174
清史纪事本末3
清稗类钞3
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