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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 玉篇

玉篇[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]
ctext:327366

关系对象文献依据
typework
name玉篇
authority-wikidataQ1069894
link-wikipedia_zh玉篇
link-wikipedia_enYupian
ctext-workctp:work:wb598705
creatorperson:顾野王宋史·志第一百五十五 {{艺文一}}》:顾野王《玉篇》三十卷
indexed-inwork:宋史宋史·志第一百五十五 {{艺文一}}》:顾野王《玉篇》三十卷
    juan-size 30宋史·志第一百五十五 {{艺文一}}》:顾野王《玉篇》三十卷
    stated-category 小学
indexed-inwork:新唐书新唐书·志第四十七 艺文一》:顾野王《玉篇》三十卷
    juan-size 30新唐书·志第四十七 艺文一》:顾野王《玉篇》三十卷
玉篇》(c. 543)是南朝顾野王所撰的一部声韵学方面的字书,共30卷。共有542部首,收字12158个,每个字给出反切注音与释义,少数有注释。

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
The Yupian (玉篇 Yùpiān|w=Yü-p'ien; "Jade Chapters") is a c. 543 Chinese dictionary edited by Gu Yewang (顾野王; Ku Yeh-wang; 519–581) during the Liang dynasty. It arranges 12,158 character entries under 542 radicals, which differ somewhat from the original 540 in the Shuowen Jiezi. Each character entry gives a fanqie pronunciation gloss and a definition, with occasional annotation.

The Yupian is a significant work in the history of Written Chinese. It is the first major extant dictionary in the four centuries since the completion of Shuowen and records thousands of new characters that had been introduced into the language in the interim. It is also important for documenting nonstandard súzì (俗字, "popular written forms of characters"), many of which were adopted in the 20th century as official simplified Chinese characters. For instance, the Yupian records that wàn (traditional 万, "ten thousand, myriad") had a popular form of (simplified 万), which is much easier to write with three strokes versus thirteen.

Baxter describes the textual history:

The original Yùpiān was a large and unwieldy work of thirty juàn fascicles", and during Táng and Sòng various abridgements and revisions of it were made, which often altered the original fănqiè spellings; of the original version only fragments remain (some two thousand entries out of a reported original total of 16,917), and the currently-available version of the Yùpiān is not a reliable guide to Early Middle Chinese phonology.

In 760, during the Tang dynasty, Sun Jiang (孙强; Sun Chiang) compiled a Yupian edition, which he noted had a total of 51,129 words, less than a third of the original 158,641. In 1013, Song dynasty scholar Chen Pengnian (陈彭年; Ch'en P'eng-nien) published a revised Daguang yihui Yupian (大广益会玉篇; "Expanded and enlarged Jade Chapters"). The Japanese monk Kūkai brought an original version Yupian back from China in 806, and modified it into his c. 830 Tenrei Banshō Meigi, which is the oldest extant Japanese dictionary.

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

文献资料引用次数
海国图志1
日本访书志1
浙江通志1
正字通1
音韵日月灯1
新唐书1
研北杂志1
钦定续文献通考1
四库全书总目提要9
文献通考2
直斋书录解题1
封氏闻见记1
宋史1
合并字学篇韵便览1
学笵1
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