周舍（469年 - 524年），字升逸，汝南安城人，南北朝南梁官员。

周舍是东晋左光禄大夫周顗的八世孙，南齐中书侍郎周顒是他的父亲，他年少聪明，父亲觉得奇怪顒异之，临终前对他说：「不担心你不富贵，但要保持道德。」长大后，周舍博学多才，精通义理，擅长背诵；从南齐太学博士起家，迁任后军行参军。建武年间，北魏人吴苞南归，有儒学学识，尚书仆射江祏招揽吴苞讲学，周舍在座多次折服吴苞包，言辞雄健，因此一辩论知名。王亮任职丹阳尹时听闻此事后很高兴，徵辟他为主簿，经常委派政事，之后转任太常丞。

梁国建立，周舍担任梁国奉常丞，至梁武帝即位，访求异能士人，吏部尚书范云和他的父亲友好，重视他的才能和器局，因此推荐给武帝，召来拜任尚书祠部郎。其时梁朝刚建立，礼仪事务都由周舍制订，不久任职后军记室参军、秣陵县令；入朝为中书通事舍人，累迁太子洗马、散骑常侍、中书侍郎、鸿胪卿。王亮获罪被迫归家，旧友中只有他来送行，王亮去世后亦亲自为他办理丧事，得到时人赞颂。他改任尚书吏部郎、太子右卫率、右卫将军，虽然多次调职，但仍然留在朝廷，很少休假，国史诏令、礼仪法律、军旅谋略，都由周舍兼管；他日夜侍奉武帝，参与机密事项，二十多年不曾离开；他也能言善辩，天天和人谈笑，却从不泄漏机密，令别人叹服。

他个性朴素，衣物用具、居处床席好像贫民一样，他的府邸也积满尘埃，用荻做屏风，坏了也不更换。在右卫任职，因为母亲逝世辞官，再得起用为明威将军、右骁骑将军。服丧完毕，除授侍中、领步兵校尉，未拜任就迁为员外散骑常侍、太子左卫率，很快就加散骑常侍、本州大中正，迁太子詹事。普通五年（524年），南津收到武陵太守白涡书信，答应留下百万面钱给周舍，于是上报朝廷，于是被免官，迁为右骁骑将军，知太子詹事，同年逝世，虚岁五十六。梁武帝亲自拜祭哭泣，下诏追赠侍中、护军将军，给与鼓吹、棺材、朝服，协助丧事，諡简子。有儿子周弘义、周弘信。

最初范云离世，以沈约充当枢管，武帝认为沈约轻率，不如徐勉，因此让他和徐勉同时参与国政。徐勉在小事中被废黜，周舍一人掌辖，他的雅量不及徐勉但更为清廉节约，故两人都有贤相的名声。修国史期间，他对追尊梁文帝萧顺之纪传的名字有意见，认为「本纪包含干象六爻，若将文帝生平追写本纪，就不能包含每一件事；但若直写功德，就是传记并非本纪，应该将文帝事迹放置在本纪前略述。」武帝听从他的意见。他的思考便捷，曾在值宿谈及嗜好，裴子野说他从来不食姜。周舍应声曰：「孔称『不彻』，裴就不尝。」在座的人都笑起来。

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Zhou She (周舍) (469–524), courtesy name Shengyi (升逸), formally Viscount Jian (简子, literally "the undiscriminating viscount"), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Liang Dynasty. He was never titular prime minister, and never held an office of high rank, but was largely considered a de facto prime minister and was well regarded by his contemporaries.

Zhou She was an eighth-generation descendant of the famed Jin official Zhou Yi (周顗). His father Zhou Yong (周顒) was a Southern Qi official. When Zhou She was young, he became known for his skills in rhetoric, and he was retained by Wang Liang (王亮), then the mayor of the capital Jiankang, to serve as his secretary.

When Emperor Wu of Liang seized the throne from Emperor He of Southern Qi in 502, he sought out people with talent to serve in his administration. His prime minister Fan Yun was friendly with Zhou She's father Zhou Yong, and he recommended Zhou She, whom Emperor Wu made a low level official and gradually promoted. In 503, Fan died, and Emperor Wu entrusted the important matters of state to Zhou She and Xu Mian, effectively making them co-prime ministers, even though neither carried the title and neither received particularly high rank. For the next 20 years, Zhou and Xu served together in this key capacity. Zhou was considered capable and honest and particularly frugal in his living.

In 524, a letter was from Bai Wo (白涡), a commandery governor, was uncovered, in which Bai promised Zhou a large bribe. While there was no evidence showing that Zhou actually received the letter or acted on Bai's behalf, Emperor Wu relieved Zhou from his post. Zhou died later that year, and Emperor Wu, regretting relieving Zhou of his post, issued two edicts greatly praising Zhou for his service and personally attended his wake. He also gave Zhou the posthumous name of Viscount Jian—although there was no record in history indicating that Emperor Wu ever created Zhou a viscount while he was alive or posthumously.