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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 西秦烈祖

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关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name西秦烈祖default
name秦烈祖
name烈祖
name乞伏国仁
ruleddynasty:西秦
    from-date 建义元年九月乙巳
385/10/20
    to-date 建义四年五月戊子
388/7/19
authority-wikidataQ1069809
link-wikipedia_zh乞伏国仁
link-wikipedia_enQifu_Guoren
乞伏国仁(? - 388年),陇西鲜卑人。十六国时期西秦政权奠定者。在前秦官至前将军,淝水之战后乘机自立,但仍与前秦保持一定关系。虽然一般认为乞伏国仁是西秦建立者,惟其在位期间,只受前秦封为苑川王,尚未正式称秦王。一直至394年,国仁继承人乞伏乾归才称秦王。

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Qifu Guoren (乞伏国仁; died 388), formally Prince Xuanlie of Wanchuan (苑川宣烈王), was the founding ruler of the Xianbei state Western Qin.

Qifu Guoren's father Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁) was a Xianbei tribal chief in the modern southern/southwestern Gansu region who, after being defeated by the Former Qin general Wang Tong (王统), surrendered in 371 and was allowed to keep his tribe together as a Former Qin vassal. In 376, Qifu Sifan died, and Qifu Guoren succeeded him. When the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān sought to conquer Jin Dynasty (266–420) to unite China in 383, Qifu Guoren was initially going to serve as a general in his advance troops, but at that time, Qifu Guoren's uncle Qifu Butui (乞伏步颓) rebelled, and Fu Jiān sent Qifu Guoren to put down his uncle's rebellion. Instead, Qifu Guoren and Qifu Butui joined forces, and Qifu Guoren declared that Former Qin had worn out its people and that he was establishing an independent state—although at that time he did not take any regal title or declare a new era name.

In 385, after hearing about Fu Jiān's death at the hands of another rebel general, Yao Chang (the founder of Later Qin), Qifu Guoren did declare himself chanyu and changed the era name, thus effectively declaring a break from Former Qin, and thus this date was typically considered the founding date of Western Qin. He divided his domain into 12 commanderies, and he established his capital at Yongshicheng (勇士城, in modern Lanzhou, Gansu). Over the next two years, he gradually drew the Xianbei and other ethnicities into his state.

In 387, however, contrary to his prior stance against Former Qin, Qifu Guoren accepted the title of Prince of Wanchuan bestowed on him by the Former Qin emperor Fu Deng and nominally became a Former Qin vassal again, although he did not use the Former Qin era name.

In summer 388, Qifu Guoren died. His son Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) was still young, and his subordinates supported his brother Qifu Gangui to succeed him.

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

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建义ruler385/10/20建义元年九月乙巳388/7/19建义四年五月戊子

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文献资料引用次数
北史3
资治通鉴2
魏书2
十六国春秋21
十六国春秋别传2
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