陸龜蒙（？ - 881年），字魯望，自號江湖散人、甫里先生，又號天隨子，唐朝蘇州吳縣人。善詩賦，多智數，狡獪。

陸元方七世孫，其父陸賓虞曾任御史之職。開成元年（836）前後出生，進士不第，曾在湖州、蘇州從事幕僚。隨湖州刺史張博遊歷，後來回到了故鄉蘇州甫里（今江蘇吳縣東南甪直鎮），過著隱居耕讀的生活，自號天隨子；由於甫里地低下，常苦水潦，乃至饑饉，著有《耒耜經》，是一本農學書；喜愛品茗，在顧渚山下闢一茶園，耕讀之餘，則喜好垂釣。與皮日休為友，時常在一起遊山玩水，飲酒吟詩，世稱「皮陸」，二人唱和之作編為《松陵集》十卷。

另著有《笠澤叢書》四卷，有清雍正重刊元本。

陸龜蒙卒年約為中和元年（881）。王定保曾為之作誄文。陸龜蒙墓在蘇州甪直古鎮保聖寺。後人為了紀念他，因為他生前喜歡看鬥鴨，開了一方水塘「鬥鴨池」，種上荷花，養上幾隻鴨子，水塘中間有一座清風亭，相傳是甫里先生讀書的地方。甫里先生墓在清風亭側，墓碑上刻有「唐賢甫里先生之墓」。在清風亭後有兩株參天古銀杏，相傳為先生手植，已有一千多年了。

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Lu Guimeng (陸龜蒙 Lù Guīmēng; died 881), courtesy name Luwang (鲁望), was a recluse Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. He lived in seclusion at Puli near Suzhou. His pseudonyms included Mr. Puli (甫里先生), Tiansuizhi (天隨子), and Jianghu Sanren (江湖散人).

He and his friend, the fellow poet Pi Rixiu, created a new style of matching rhyme poetry. One of them would compose a poem, and the other would then reply with a new poem using the same rhyme. His works included:

• Songlin Ji (松陵集), a collection of matching rhyme poems by Lu and Pi Rixiu

• Puli Ji (甫里集), Collection of Puli

• The Classic of the Plough, a book that described in detail the curved iron plough

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