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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 張弘範

張弘範[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
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typeperson
name張弘範
name-style仲疇四庫全書總目提要·卷166 集部·別集類十九》:弘範字仲疇,易州定興人,汝南忠武王柔之第九子也。
born1238
died1280
authority-cbdb17111
authority-viaf75985459
authority-wikidataQ697567
link-wikipedia_zh張弘範
link-wikipedia_enZhang_Hongfan
associated-dynastydynasty:元四庫全書總目提要·卷166 集部·別集類十九》:元張弘範撰。
張弘範(1238年 - 1280年),字仲疇元朝將領,易州定興(遼朝時期屬于南京道管轄,金朝時期屬于中都路管轄,今屬河北)人。曾參加過襄樊之戰,後跟隨元帥伯顏南下征,最後在厓山海戰中帶領元軍滅亡南宋

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
Zhang Hongfan (張弘範 Zhāng Hóngfàn|w=Chang Hung-fan) (1238–1280) was a Chinese military general of the Mongol Empire. As commander of the Mongol army and navy, he annihilated the Southern Song by crushing the last Song resistance at the Battle of Yamen in 1279, where he is said to have captured 8000 enemy vessels. He is also known for capturing the Song loyalist Wen Tianxiang (1236–1283).

Zhang was born in Dingxing, in present-day Hebei province. Dingxing had been part of the Liao empire and Jin empire and was part of the Mongol empire at the time of his birth. His father, Zhang Rou, led local forces defending against the Mongols in the dying days of the Jin Dynasty, but switched his allegiance to the Mongols in 1218 and was later ennobled by the Yuan Dynasty.

Although some later books and retellings claim that Zhang was a traitor who turned against the Song Dynasty, this is not historically accurate, since Zhang's place of birth had not been part of the Song empire and his family had served the Jin, then the Mongols. Some historians claim that Zhang was related to Zhang Shijie, the Song general who lost the Battle of Yamen against the Mongols before dying in a storm, as Zhang Shijie's family was also from present day Hebei under Jin rule.

Deng Guangjian, a fellow townsman of Wen Tianxiang, was tutor to Zhang Hongfan's family after he was rescued from attempting to drown himself at the Battle of Yamen. In his biography of Wen Tianxiang, Deng Guangjian describes Zhang Hongfan as courteous and friendly towards Wen after his capture. On his deathbed, Zhang had also pleaded with the Yuan Emperor Kublai Khan to spare the life of Wen Tianxiang. Aside from these descriptions in Wen's biography, Deng also wrote a preface to Zhang's various collected writings.

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

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文獻資料引用次數
續資治通鑑9
宋史紀事本末1
四庫全書總目提要3
堯山堂外紀2
元史12
宋史3
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