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西川王[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]ctext:593316
關係 | 對象 | 文獻依據 |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 西川王 | default |
name | 서천왕 | |
name | 西壤王 | |
ruled | dynasty:高句麗 | |
from-date 西川王元年十一月壬午 270/11/30 | ||
to-date 西川王二十三年二月丁丑 292/4/3 | ||
authority-wikidata | Q498644 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 西川王 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Seocheon_of_Goguryeo |
西川王(西壤王,? - 292年),高句麗第13任君主,名藥盧、若友,270年-292年在位。255年被立為太子,270年繼位。
280年,肅慎入侵高句麗。西川王派其兄弟抵禦,用奇策殺死肅慎酋長,擒獲肅慎600戶並安置于扶餘南部。之後,西川王封其兄國家和平太子,掌管高句麗軍隊並負責管理高句麗境內的肅慎和濊貊部落。
西川王十一年(公元280年)冬十月,「肅慎來侵……達賈出奇掩擊,拔擅盧城,殺酋長,遷六百餘家于夫余南烏川」。「烏川」可能在今伊通河上游段。
296年,慕容廆再次攻打高句麗,剷平了西川王的墳墓。
In 280, the Sushen people invaded and the king sent his younger brother Go Dal-ga to repel them. Dal-ga took the fortress, Dallo and killed its lord, and moved about 600 Sushen households to southern Buyeo. Subjugating 6 or 8 villages of Sushen, King Seocheon made Dal-ga the Prince of National Peace (Anguk-gun) and gave him control of the army, and of the Sushen and Yangmaek tribes. In 286, Seocheon's younger brothers Go Il-u and Go So-bal led an insurrection, but the rebellion failed and they were slain.
King Seocheon died in 292, after 23 years on the throne. He was buried at Seocheonwon, and accordingly received the temple name of "Seocheon." His masoleum is considered to have been stolen around 296 when another nomadic people invaded Goguryeo in the reign of Bongsang.
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