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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 蜀漢後主

蜀漢後主[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:798767

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typeperson
name蜀漢後主default
name後主
name劉禪三國志·蜀志三》:後主諱禪,字公嗣,先主子也。
born207
died271
fatherperson:劉備三國志·蜀志三》:後主諱禪,字公嗣,先主子也。
ruleddynasty:蜀漢
    from-date 建興元年五月戊子
223/6/16
    to-date 炎興元年十一月壬辰
264/1/16
authority-wikidataQ468780
link-wikipedia_zh刘禅
link-wikipedia_enLiu_Shan
漢懷帝劉 (207年 - 271年),字公嗣,又字升之,幼名阿斗蜀漢昭烈帝劉備之子,蜀漢最後一位皇帝,史學家稱蜀漢後主,223年—263年在位,歷時四十一年,是三國在位最長之皇帝。

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
Liu Shan (207–271), courtesy name Gongsi, was the second and last emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. As he ascended the throne at the age of 16, Liu Shan was entrusted to the care of the Chancellor Zhuge Liang and Imperial Secretariat Li Yan. His reign of 40 years was the longest of all in the Three Kingdoms era. During Liu Shan's reign, many campaigns were led against the rival state of Cao Wei, primarily by Zhuge Liang and his successor Jiang Wei, but to little avail. Liu Shan eventually surrendered to Wei in 263 after Deng Ai led a surprise attack on the Shu capital Chengdu. He was quickly relocated to Luoyang, capital of Wei, and enfeoffed as "Duke Anle". There he enjoyed his last years peacefully before dying, most probably of natural causes, in 271.

Widely known by his infant name "Adou / Edou" (阿斗), Liu Shan was commonly perceived as an incapable, even mentally handicapped ruler. He was also accused of indulging in pleasures while neglecting state affairs. However, some modern scholars have taken a different opinions on Liu Shan's capability, as Liu Shan's long reign in Shu Han was free of bloody court coups and bloodshed and was the only court in the Three Kingdoms era to remain relatively bloodless. Not only that, in the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang was recorded to have praised Liu Shan as highly intelligent. Nevertheless, the name "Adou" is today still commonly used in Chinese to describe incapable people who would not achieve anything even with significant assistance.

As Chen Shou, the author of Records of Three Kingdoms, noted, contrary to tradition, Zhuge Liang banned official historians at Liu Shan's court, and after Zhuge's death, it appeared Liu did not revive that post. Therefore, many of the events during his reign were unrecorded, causing limited details about Liu Shan's reign in historical records.

顯示更多...: Early life   Reign   Zhuge Liangs regency   Jiang Wans regency   Fei Yis regency   Jiang Weis semi-regency   Fall of Shu   Life after the fall of Shu   Assessment   Family   In Romance of the Three Kingdoms   In popular culture  

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

主題關係from-dateto-date
劉瑤father
劉璿father
建興ruler223/6/16建興元年五月戊子238/2/1建興十五年十二月壬辰
延熙ruler238/2/2延熙元年正月癸巳258/2/20延熙二十年十二月丙申
景耀ruler258/2/21景耀元年正月丁酉263/9/20景耀六年七月甲午
炎興ruler263/9/21炎興元年八月乙未264/1/16炎興元年十一月壬辰

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文獻資料引用次數
三國志47
資治通鑑1
直齋書錄解題1
名賢氏族言行類稿2
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