中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基 |
黎瀠[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]ctext:977022
關係 | 對象 | 文獻依據 |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 襄翼帝 | |
name | 黎瀠 | default |
father | person:黎鑌 | 《大越史記全書·卷之十五》:諱瀠,又諱晭,聖宗之孫,建王鑌之第二子也。 |
ruled | dynasty:後黎朝前期 | |
from-date 洪順元年 1509/1/21 - 1510/2/8 | ||
to-date 洪順八年 1516/2/3 - 1517/1/21 | ||
authority-wikidata | Q5942064 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 黎襄翼帝 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Lê_Tương_Dực |
He was a grandson of Lê Thánh Tông and a second son of prince Lê Tân, a younger brother of Lê Hiến Tông. His mother was Trịnh Thị Tuyên, a daughter of general Trịnh Trọng Phong. In 1509, Hiến Tông's son, Emperor Lê Uy Mục arrested Lê Oanh during a program of purging imperial princes who were suspicious of disloyalty. Oanh fled to Thanh Hoá, the House of Lê's homeland, and gathered an army against the Emperor. With the help of his lieutenants Nguyễn Văn Lang and Nguyễn Hoằng Dụ, Oanh marched his army to the imperial capital and defeated the Emperor's military officers. In retaliation, Lê Uy Mục executed Oanh's elder brother, Lê Sùng. That did not prevent Oanh from decisively routing the Emperor's main army and killing Uy Mục. Oanh then styled himself as Emperor and designed his era name as Hồng Thuận (洪順). In the early years of his reign, Lê Oanh, known to later generations as Lê Tương Dực, had some achievements in reorganizing the government and fostering Neo-Confucianist education. He also ordered the compilation of a new historical chronicle, Đại Việt thông giám thông khảo, by the Minister of War Vũ Quỳnh, and Trị bình bảo phạm, or Rules for Maintaining Social Stability in accordance with Neo-Confucianism.
However, later in his reign, he spent extravagantly in building many colossal palaces in the imperial capital, Thăng Long. The most notable of those places was one known to the Vietnamese as Cửu Trùng Đài, designed by the emperor's favoured architect Vũ Như Tô. He also spent much time enjoying sexual activities with his concubines, many of whom were former concubines of Lê Hiến Tông and Lê Uy Mục. According to court chroniclers, he ordered the build of special boats for his nude concubines to row on large artificial lakes. As the result of the emperor's luxurious lifestyle and ignorance of state affairs, the people suffered considerable hardships. Many soldiers committed to build imperial palaces died due to diseases. As the government became increasingly unpopular, many rebellions broke out. The largest of them was that of Trần Cảo, a northerner who claimed to be an heir of the House of Trần.
In spring 1516, a group of imperial guards, led by general Trịnh Duy Sản, murdered Lê Tương Dực in the capital.
主題 | 關係 | from-date | to-date |
---|---|---|---|
洪順 | ruler | 1509/1/21 - 1510/2/8洪順元年 | 1516/2/3 - 1517/1/21洪順八年 |
文獻資料 | 引用次數 |
---|---|
大越史記全書 | 6 |
明史紀事本末 | 1 |
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