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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 隋煬帝

隋煬帝[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:706882

關係對象文獻依據
typeperson
name隋煬帝default
name煬帝
name元德太子
fatherperson:隋文帝北史·卷十二隋本紀下第十二》:煬皇帝諱廣,一名英,小字阿鷿,高祖第二子也。
ruleddynasty:隋
    from-date 仁壽四年七月戊申
604/8/14
    to-date 大業十三年十一月辛酉
617/12/17
authority-wikidataQ7419
link-wikipedia_zh隋炀帝
link-wikipedia_enEmperor_Yang_of_Sui
隋煬帝楊廣(569年 - 618年),又名隋文帝楊堅和文獻皇后獨孤伽羅的次子,唐高祖的表弟,是隋朝第二位皇帝。隋恭帝楊侑諡楊廣為煬帝;夏王竇建德諡楊廣為閔帝;皇泰主楊侗諡楊廣為明帝,廟號世祖。煬帝十三歲被封為晉王,兼任并州主管。

隋煬帝於604年8月21日由楊素協助登基,在位期間加強了中央集權,擴大了統治的社會基礎。但他好大喜功及經常南征北伐,據研究僅從公元604年至608年短短4年間就動用了近540萬民力修建大運河(開鑿通濟渠、永濟渠),長城和洛陽城。又西巡張掖、親征吐谷渾、以厚利誘使西域商賈至洛陽,大業七年(公元611年)引發民眾乃至貴族大規模的起義——隋末民變,更于大業八年(612年)徵集三十萬軍隊攻打高句麗(不包括後勤100多萬民力),幾乎動用了舉國之力,618年楊廣在江都被部下縊殺。

隋煬帝在位期間,將科舉制度(科舉制萌芽于魏晉南北朝)正式歸為國家政策,對後世有重大影響,此後歷代均以科舉而選拔人才,隋唐大運河是世界史上最長的運河。但是隨著時間的推移,隋朝大運河部分河段失去通航功能,被元世祖忽必烈所修的京杭大運河代取代。其他功績如討伐吐谷渾(隋煬帝609年攻滅吐谷渾,但到了615年吐谷渾可汗伏允在西海、河源、鄯善、且末四郡複國),討占城(隋煬帝605年攻占城,隨著軍隊班師後,占城王商菩跋摩遂在比景、海陰、林邑三郡故地複國。此戰隋軍死者什四、五,指揮官劉方也病死于班師途中),討高句麗(三戰均以失敗告終)則對後世影響較小。

隋煬帝即位後幾乎每年徵發重役。仁壽四年十一月,他為了開掘長塹拱衛洛陽,調發今山西、河南幾十萬農民;次年營建東都洛陽,每月役使丁男多達兩百萬人;自大業元年至六年,開發了各段運河,先後調發河南、淮北、淮南、河北、江南諸郡的農民和士兵三百多萬人;大業三年和四年在榆林(今內蒙古托克托西南)以東修長城,兩次調發男丁一百二十萬,役死者過半。總計十餘年間被徵發擾動的農民不下一千萬人次,平均每戶就役者一人以上,造成「天下死于役」的慘象。隋煬帝年年遠出巡遊,曾三游江都,兩巡塞北,一遊河右,三至涿郡,還在長安、洛陽間頻繁往還。

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
Emperor Yang of Sui (隋煬帝, 569 – 11 April 618), personal name Yang Guang (楊廣), alternative name Ying (英), Xianbei name Amo (阿摩), also known as Emperor Ming (明帝) during the brief reign of his grandson Yang Tong), was the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui, and the second emperor of China's Sui dynasty.

Emperor Yang's original name was Yang Ying, but was renamed by his father, after consulting with oracles, to Yang Guang. Yang Guang was made the Prince of Jin after Emperor Wen established the Sui Dynasty in 581. In 588, he was granted command of the five armies that invaded the southern Chen dynasty and was widely praised for the success of this campaign. These military achievements, as well as his machinations against his older brother Yang Yong, led to him becoming crown prince in 600. After the death of his father in 604, generally considered, though unproven, by most traditional historians to be a murder ordered by Yang Guang, he ascended the throne as Emperor Yang.

Emperor Yang, ruling from 604 to 618, committed to several large construction projects, most notably the completion of the Grand Canal, and the reconstruction of the Great Wall, a project which took the lives of nearly six million workers. He also ordered several military expeditions that brought Sui to its greatest territorial extent, one of which, the conquest of Champa in what is now central and southern Vietnam, resulted in the death of thousands of Sui soldiers from malaria. These expeditions, along with a series of disastrous campaigns against Goguryeo (one of the three kingdoms of Korea), left the empire bankrupt and the populace in revolt. With northern China in turmoil, Emperor Yang spent his last days in Jiangdu (江都, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), where he was eventually strangled in a coup led by his general Yuwen Huaji.

Despite his accomplishments, Emperor Yang is generally considered by traditional historians to be one of the worst tyrants in Chinese history and the reason for the Sui Dynasty's relatively short rule. His failed campaigns against Goguryeo, and the conscriptions levied to man them, coupled with increased taxation to finance these wars, and civil unrest as a result of this taxation, ultimately led to the downfall of the dynasty.

顯示更多...: Background   As Prince of Jin   As crown prince   Early reign   Middle reign   Late reign   Patricide controversy   Tomb   Arts   Era name   Family   Descendants   Ancestry  

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

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隋恭帝father
仁壽ruler604/8/14仁壽四年七月戊申605/1/24仁壽四年十二月辛卯
大業ruler605/1/25大業元年正月壬辰617/12/17大業十三年十一月辛酉

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文獻資料引用次數
北史23
日本國志1
新唐書17
隋書17
舊唐書17
四庫全書總目提要2
大唐創業起居注8
資治通鑑1
通志2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/706882 [RDF]

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