乘 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.1): 駕禦。 Drive.
《·》: | 叔于田、乘乘馬、執轡如組、兩驂如舞。 | Shu has gone hunting, Mounted in his chariot and four. The reins are in his grasp like ribbons, While the two outside horses move [with regular steps], as dancers do. |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.2): 乘,乘坐。 Ride.
《·》: | 乘白馬,乘馬也。 | Riding a white horse is riding a horse. | 《·》: | 子曰:「赤之適齊也,乘肥馬,衣輕裘。」 | The Master said, "When Chi was proceeding to Qi, he had fat horses to his carriage, and wore light furs." | 《》: | 雖有舟輿,無所乘之,雖有甲兵,無所陳之。 | Though they had boats and carriages, they should have no occasion to ride in them; though they had buff coats and sharp weapons, they should have no occasion to don or use them. | 《》: | 乘國者,其如乘航乎? | Ruling a kingdom is like sailing a boat! | 《·》: | 乃告舟備具於天子焉,天子始乘舟。 | 《》: | 齊侯與蔡姬乘舟于囿,蕩公,公懼,變色,禁之不可,公怒,歸之,未絕之也,蔡人嫁之。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.3): 治理。 Rule, govern.
《》: | 乘國者,其如乘航乎? | Ruling a kingdom is like sailing a boat! |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (1.4): 著,穿。 Wear, put on.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (2.1): 登,升。 Ascend, go up.
《·》: | 簡子乃去犀蔽屏櫓而立於矢石之所及,一鼓而士畢乘之。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (2.2): 防守。 Defend.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (3.1): 趁,順應。 Adjust to, take advantage of.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (3.2): 憑恃。 Depend on, rely on.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (4.1): 輾壓,踐踏。 Trample.
《·》: | 已葬,而牛馬乘之。 | After burial, oxen and horses plodded over it. |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (4.2): 欺淩,淩駕。 Bully and humiliate.
《》: | 是後或力政,彊乘弱,興師不請天子。 | 《》: | 曰『我將因強而乘弱』 | 《·》: | 曰:『吾且因彊而乘弱矣。』 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (4.3): 戰勝。 Conquer, overcome in battle.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (5): 掩襲,追逐。 Launch an attack on, chase.
《·》: | 於是以天下兵戰,戰合,擊金而卻之,卒北,天下兵乘之,觸子因以一乘去,莫知其所,不聞其聲。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (6): 繼承,秉承。 Inherit, carry on the wishes of.
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (7.1): 計算。 Calculate.
《·》: | 掌治法以考百官府、群都縣鄙之治,乘其財用之出入。 |
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chéng ㄔㄥˊ (7.2): 乘法(計算方法)。 Multiply (arithmetic).
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (8.1): 車,兵車。包括一車四馬。 Chariot, fighting vehicle with four horses.
《·》: | 今萬乘之國,虛數於千,不勝而入廣衍數於萬,不勝而辟。 | Moreover the states of ten thousand chariots now have empty towns to be counted by the thousand, which can be entered without conquest; and their extensive lands to be counted by the ten thousand (of mu), which can be cultivated without conquest. | 《·》: | 子曰:「道千乘之國:敬事而信,節用而愛人,使民以時。」 | The Master said, "To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons." | 《·》: | 萬乘之國弒其君者,必千乘之家。 | In the kingdom of ten thousand chariots, the murderer of his sovereign shall be the chief of a family of a thousand chariots. | 《·》: | 故賢者伏處大山嵁巖之下,而萬乘之君憂慄乎廟堂之上。 | The crime to which all was due was the meddling with and disturbing men's minds. The effect was that men of ability and worth lay concealed at the foot of the crags of mount Tai, and princes of ten thousand chariots were anxious and terrified in their ancestral temples. | 《·》: | 百乘之家,不畜聚斂之臣。 | So, the house which possesses a hundred chariots should not keep a minister to look out for imposts that he may lay them on the people. | 《》: | 奈何萬乘之主,而以身輕天下? | How should the lord of a myriad chariots carry himself lightly before the kingdom? |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (8.2): 車兵。 Chariot-riding soldiers.
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (8.3): 指駕車的馬。 Chariot horse.
《》: | 造父方耨,得有子父乘車過者,馬驚而不行,其子下車牽馬,父子推車請造父助我推車,造父因收器輟而寄載之,援其子之乘,乃始檢轡持筴,未之用也而馬轡驚矣。 |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (9.1): 量詞:用以計算車、馬、舟等。 Measure word, used for counting vehicles, horses, boats, etc.
《》: | 命子封帥車二百乘以伐京。 | 《·》: | 五年諸侯附,狄人伐,桓公告諸侯曰:「請救伐,諸侯許諾,大侯車二百乘,卒二千人,小侯車百乘,卒千人」 |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (9.2): 量詞:古代地積單位,四丘為乘。 Measure word. Unit of area equal to four qiu.
《·》: | 唯社,丘乘共粢盛,所以報本反始也。 | When there was such a sacrifice, from the towns, small and large, they contributed their vessels of rice, thereby expressing their gratitude to the source (of their prosperity) and going back in their thoughts to the beginning (of all being). |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (10.1): 「四」的代稱。 Four.
《·》: | 抽矢扣輪,去其金,發乘矢而後反。 | He then took his arrows, knocked off their steel points against the carriage-wheel, discharged four of them, and returned. | 《·》: | 叔于田、乘乘馬、執轡如組、兩驂如舞 | Shu has gone hunting, Mounted in his chariot and four. The reins are in his grasp like ribbons, While the two outside horses move [with regular steps], as dancers do. |
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (10.2): 成雙城對。 Pair up.
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shèng ㄕㄥˋ (11): 春秋時晉國書名。 Name of a book of the state of Jin.
《·》: | 晉之乘,楚之檮杌,魯之春秋,一也。 | The Sheng of Jin, the Tao Wu of Chu, and the Chun Qiu of Lu were books of the same character. |
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乘丘 |
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shèng qiū ㄕㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄡ : [地名] [Name of a place]
《·》: | 魯莊公及宋人戰于乘丘 | Duke Zhuang of Lu fought a battle with the men of Song at Sheng-qiu. | 《·》: | 十年夏,宋伐魯,戰於乘丘,魯生虜宋南宮萬 |
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