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Chinese Text Project

U+51AC

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Alternate form
𠔙
Semantic variant
𠘀
Semantic variant
𠘗
Semantic variant
𣅈
Semantic variant
𣆼
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 3 strokes = 5 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.32#30 Kangxi: p.131#17 Cihai: p.167r2c01 GSR: 1002.a Hanyu: v2,p0867#19
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Component of: 𨚟 𠩁 𨒟 𡶞 𢓘 𢫝 [More]
Mandarin:dōng ㄉㄨㄥ
Cantonese:dung1
Tang reconstruction:*dong dong
Shuowen:仌部》冬:四時盡也。从仌从夂。夂,古文終字。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》冬:四時之末。《尸子》云:冬爲信北方爲冬冬終也,又姓前燕慕容皝左司馬冬壽。都宗切,七。
Kangxi:康熙字典·冫部·》冬:〔古文〕𣆼𣅈𠘀𠔙𠘗《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤都宗切,篤平聲。《說文》四時盡也。《禮·月令》天氣上騰,地氣下降。天地不通,閉塞而成冬。《樂記》冬,藏也。《前漢·律歷志》冬,終也。《白虎通》冰霜,冬之𠋫也。《鶡冠子·環流篇》斗柄北指,天下皆冬。又姓。《韻會》前燕有司馬冬壽。
Fanqie:都宗 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:winter, 11th lunar month

Example usage

孟子·告子上》:公都子曰:「日則飲湯,夏日則飲水,然則飲食亦在外也?」
Gong Du replied, 'In winter we drink things hot, in summer we drink things cold; and so, on your principle, eating and drinking also depend on what is external!'
禮記·緇衣》:祁寒,小民亦惟曰怨。
And so it may be said of them in the great cold of winter.
墨子·辭過》:古之民,未知為衣服時,衣皮帶茭,則不輕而溫,夏則不輕而凊。
Before clothing was known the primitive people wore coats of furs and belts of straw. They were neither light and warm in winter nor light and cool in summer.
莊子·逍遙遊》:,與越人水戰,大敗越人,裂地而封之。
And in the winter he had an engagement with that of Yue, on which he inflicted a great defeat, and was invested with a portion of territory taken from Yue.
道德經》:豫兮若涉川。
Shrinking looked they like those who wade through a stream in winter.
商君書·來民》:天下有不服之國,則王以此春違其農,夏食其食,秋取其刈,凍其葆。
Should there be a state in the empire that does not submit, then Your Majesty should, herewith, in spring prevent their farming, in summer live on their produce, in autumn lay hold of their harvest, and in winter pickle their vegetables:
史記·五帝本紀》:日短,星昴,以正中
And the day being at its shortest, and the culminating star Mao (ε in Pleiades) to determine midwinter.
荀子·》:託地而游宇,友風而子雨,日作寒,夏日作暑,廣大精神,請歸之雲。
說苑·脩文》:大聖至治之世,天地之氣,合以生風,日至則日行其風以生十二律,故仲短至則生黃鐘,季生大呂,孟春生太簇,仲春生夾鐘,季春生姑洗,孟夏生仲呂,仲夏生蕤賓,季夏生林鐘,孟秋生夷則,仲秋生南呂,季秋生無射,孟生應鐘。
春秋繁露·玉杯》:且文公以秋祭,以納幣,皆失於太蚤。
韓詩外傳·卷二》:傳曰:國無道,則飄風厲疾,暴雨折木,陰陽錯氛,夏寒溫,春熱秋榮,日月無光,星辰錯行,民多疾病,國多不祥,群生不壽,而五穀不登。
大戴禮記·主言》:其禮可守,其信可復,其跡可履其於信也,如四時春秋夏。
白虎通德論·五祀》:祭井。
新書·輔佐》:道行,典知變化,以為規是非,明利害,掌僕及輿馬之度,羽旄旌旗之制,步驟徐疾之節,春夏秋用之倫色,居車之容,登降之禮。
新序·善謀》:臣請言其說:臣聞之,物至則反,夏是也。
中論·考偽》:物者、春也,吐華、夏也,布葉、秋也,凋零、也。
孔子家語·問禮》:昔之王者,未有宮室,則居營窟,夏則居橧巢。
潛夫論·思賢》:當得麥門,反烝橫麥。
論衡·命祿》:春夏囚死,秋王相,非能為之也。
太玄經·太玄攡》:至及夜半以後者,近玄之象也。
風俗通義·五帝》:謹按:《易》、《尚書大傳》:「天立五帝以為相,四時施生,法度明察,春夏慶賞,秋刑罰,帝者任德設刑,以則象之。」
孔叢子·問軍禮》:於是孟以級授軍。
新語·道基》:故曰:張日月,列星辰,序四時,調陰陽,布氣治性,次置五行,春生夏長,秋收藏,陽生雷電,陰成雪霜,養育群生,一茂一亡,潤之以風雨,曝之以日光,溫之以節氣,降之以殞霜,位之以眾星,制之以斗衡,苞之以六合,羅之以紀綱,改之以災變,告之以禎祥,動之以生殺,悟之以文章。
獨斷·卷上》:薦考妣于適寢之所,祭春薦韭卵,夏薦麥魚,秋薦黍豚,薦稻雁,制無常牲,取與新物相宜而已。
蔡中郎集·獨斷》:至陽氣始,起,麋鹿解角,故寢兵鼓,身欲寧,志欲靜,不聽事,送迎五日,臘者,歲終大祭,縱吏民宴飲,非迎氣,故但送不迎。
列子·周穆王》:起雷,夏造冰。
鶡冠子·環流》:斗柄東指,天下皆春,斗柄南指,天下皆夏,斗柄西指,天下皆秋,斗柄北指,天下皆
文子·精誠》:逆天暴物,即日月薄蝕,五星失行,四時相乘,晝明宵光,山崩川涸,雷夏霜。
文始真經·四符》:凋秋物,無人。
列仙傳·幼伯子》:常著單衣,盛暑著襦,形貌穢異。
老子河上公章句》:夏散凝,應期而動,不失天時。
韓非子·解老》:周公曰:「日之閉凍也不固,則春夏之長草木也不茂。」
管子·輕重己》:以秋日至始,數四十六日,秋盡而始,天子服黑絻黑而靜處,朝諸侯卿大夫列士,循於百姓,發號出令曰:「毋行大火,毋斬大山,毋塞大水,毋犯天之隆」,天子之禁也。
吳子·圖國》:日衣之則不溫,夏日衣之則不涼。
六韜·守國》:道藏,萬物尋。
司馬法·仁本》:夏不興師,所以兼愛民也。
尉繚子·治本》:春夏夫出於南畝,秋女練於布帛,則民不困。
三略·上略》:不服裘,夏不操扇,雨不張蓋,是謂將禮。
九章算術·商功》:程人功四百四十四尺。
周髀算經·卷上》:陳子說之曰:「夏至南萬六千里,至南十三萬五千里,日中立竿測影。」
淮南子·齊俗訓》:則羊裘解劄,短褐不掩形,而煬灶口。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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