Chinese Text Project |
拙 U+62D9 | Seal script | 䂐 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 手+ 5 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.499#2 Kangxi: p.426#07 Cihai: p.571r1c02 GSR: 496.i Hanyu: v3,p1860#03 |
Composition: | Left: 扌, right: 出. Component of: 𠶯 𡮍 𢮬 |
Mandarin: | zhuó zhuō ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨㄛ |
Cantonese: | zyut3 zyut6 |
Tang reconstruction: | *jiuɛt |
Shuowen: | 《手部》拙:不巧也。从手出聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·入聲·薛·拙》拙:不巧也。職恱切,十一。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·手部·五》拙:〔古文〕䂐《唐韻》職悅切。《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》朱劣切,𠀤音梲。讀若專入聲。《說文》不巧也。《書·周官》作僞心勞日拙。《老子·道德經》大巧若拙。《戰國策》敎人而不能,則謂之拙。又《釋名》屈也。使物否屈,不爲用也。《史記·范睢傳》楚之鐵劒利,而倡優拙。 |
Fanqie: | 職恱 (《廣韻·入聲·薛·拙》) |
Unihan definition: | stupid, clumsy, crude; convention |
Example usage
《孟子·盡心上》: | 孟子曰:「大匠不為拙工改廢繩墨,羿不為拙射變其彀率。」 |
Mencius said, 'A great artificer does not, for the sake of a stupid workman, alter or do away with the marking-line. Yi did not, for the sake of a stupid archer, charge his rule for drawing the bow.' | |
《墨子·魯問》: | 故所為功,利於人謂之巧,不利於人謂之拙。 |
For, any achievement that is beneficial to man is said to be beautiful, and anything not beneficial is said to be clumsy. | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 莊子曰:「夫子固拙於用大矣。」 |
Zhuangzi replied, 'You were indeed stupid, my master, in the use of what was large.' | |
《道德經》: | 大直若屈,大巧若拙,大辯若訥。 |
Do thou what's straight still crooked deem; Thy greatest art still stupid seem, And eloquence a stammering scream. | |
《商君書·畫策》: | 行間之治,連以五,辨之以章,束之以令,拙無所處,罷無所生。 |
By the order in the ranks they should be organized into bands of five; they should be distinguished by badges and controlled by mandates, so that there would be no place for bungling and no danger that exhaustion would arise. | |
《孫子兵法·作戰》: | 故兵聞拙速,未睹巧之久也。 |
Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays. | |
《尚書·盤庚上》: | 予若觀火,予亦拙謀作乃逸。 |
I see you as clearly as one sees a fire; but I, likewise, by my undecided plans, have produced your error. | |
《荀子·賦》: | 善壯而拙老者與? |
《說苑·談叢》: | 智而用私,不如愚而用公,故曰巧偽不如拙誠。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 是以衣成則必缺衽,宮成則必缺隅,屋成則必加拙,示不成者、天道然也。 |
《中論·覈辯》: | 故言有拙而辯者焉,有巧而不辯者焉。 |
《孔子家語·辯物》: | 歸之,子貢聞之,見於孔子曰:「子服氏之子拙於說矣,以實獲囚,以詐得免。」 |
《潛夫論·考績》: | 夫劍不試則利鈍闇,弓不試則勁撓誣,鷹不試則巧拙惑,馬不試則良駑疑。 |
《論衡·書虛》: | 使鳥獸田耕,不能使人祭,祭加舜、禹之墓,田施人民之家,天之報祐聖人,何其拙也? |
《孔叢子·陳士義》: | 夫東閭子外質頑拙,有似䟽直,然內懷容媚諂鬽,非大丈夫之節也。 |
《鶡冠子·王鈇》: | 後世成至孫一靈羽理符日循,功弗敢敗,奉業究制,執正守內,拙弗敢廢,樓𠝜與旱,以新續故,四時執效,應錮不駿,后得入廟,惑爽不嗣謂之焚,祖命冒世,禮嗣弗引,奉常弗內,靈不食祀,家王不舉祭,天將降咎,皇神不享,此所以不改更始逾新之道也。 |
《文子·自然》: | 昔堯之治天下也,舜為司徒,契為司馬,禹為司空,后稷為田疇,奚仲為工師,其導民也,水處者漁,林處者採,谷處者牧,陵處者田,地宜事,事宜其械,械宜其材,皋澤織網,陵坡耕田,如是外民得以所有易所無,以所工易所拙。 |
《文始真經·一宇》: | 關尹子曰:「兩人射,相遇則巧拙見。」 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 大巧若拙,大巧謂多才術也。 |
《韓非子·初見秦》: | 夫以大王之明,秦兵之強,棄霸王之業,地曾不可得,乃取欺於亡國,是謀臣之拙也。 |
《管子·地數》: | 戈矛之所發,刀幣之所起也,能者有餘,拙者不足。 |
《六韜·戰車》: | 此十者、車之死地也,故拙將之所以見擒、明將之所以能避也。 |
《淮南子·齊俗訓》: | 拙工則不然,大則塞而不入,小則窕而不周。 |
《呂氏春秋·用民》: | 莫邪不為勇者興懼者變,勇者以工,懼者以拙,能與不能也。 |
《鬼谷子·權篇》: | 不用所拙,而用愚人之所工:故不困也。 |
《鄧析子·無厚》: | 夫木擊折轊,水戾破舟,不怨木石而罪巧拙, 智1故不載焉。 |
《史記·律書》: | 笔教笞不可廢於家,刑罰不可捐於國,誅伐不可偃於天下,用之有巧拙,行之有逆順耳。 |
《晏子春秋》: | 任人之長,不彊其短,任人之工,不強其拙。 |
《吳越春秋·十三年》: | 且夫無報人之志而使人疑之,拙也。 |
《越絕書》: | 且夫無報人之心而使人疑之者,拙也,有報人之心而使人知之者,殆也,事未發而聞者,危也 |
《戰國策》: | 以大王之明,秦兵之強,伯王之業,地尊不可得,乃取欺於亡國,是謀臣之拙也。 |
《鹽鐵論·本議》: | 文學曰:「古者之賦稅於民也,因其所工,不求所拙。」 |
《漢書·東方朔傳》: | 非夷齊而是柳下惠,戒其子以上容:「首陽為拙,柱下為工。」 |
《前漢紀》: | 同巧拙而合習俗也。 |
《後漢書·陳王列傳》: | 時有隆夷,事亦工拙。 |
《楚辭·離騷經》: | 理弱而媒拙兮,恐導言之不固。 |
《山海經·中山經》: | 此天地之所分壤樹穀也,戈矛之所發也,刀鎩之所起也,能者有餘,拙者不足。 |
《焦氏易林·臨之》: | 蹇:手拙不便,不能伐檀。 |
《說文解字·人部》: | 伹:拙也。 |
《釋名·釋言語》: | 拙,屈也,使物否屈不為用也。 |
《黃帝內經》: | 循拙決沖,而經可通也。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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