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Chinese Text Project

U+8863

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Jianbo

Semantic variant
Specialized semantic variant

Radical:+ 0 strokes = 6 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.65#52 p.361#40 Kangxi: p.1111#01 Cihai: p.1208r5c01 GSR: 550.a Hanyu: v5,p3074#01
Composition:Top: , bottom: 𧘇. Component of: 𧘉 𧘊 𠜆 𧘎 𧘘 𧘙 𧘗 𫢚 𮕦 𠲖 𪫳 𡘚 𢙇 𫋴 [More]
Mandarin: ㄧˋ
Cantonese:ji1 ji3
Tang reconstruction:*qiəi qièi
Shuowen:衣部》衣:依也。上曰衣,下曰裳。象覆二人之形。凡衣之屬皆从衣。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》衣:上曰衣下曰裳丗本曰胡曹作衣。《白虎通》云:衣者隱也,裳者障也,所以隱形自障蔽也,又姓出姓苑。
廣韻·去聲··》衣:衣著。於旣切。又音依。一。
Kangxi:康熙字典·衣部·衣部》衣:《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤於希切,音依。《說文》上曰衣,下曰裳。《世本》胡曹作衣。黃帝時人。《白虎通》衣者,隱也。《釋名》衣,依也。人所以依以庇寒暑也。《玉篇》所以形軀依也。《類篇》象覆二人之形。《易·繫辭》黃帝、堯、舜垂衣裳,而天下治,蓋取諸乾坤。《禮·玉藻》衣,正色。裳,閒色。《傅𤣥·衣銘》衣服從其儀,君子德也。衣以飾外,德以飾內。又絲衣,祭服也。《詩·周額》絲衣其紑。又《博雅》寢衣,衾,𩏩服也。又《釋名》中衣,言在外小衣之外,大衣之中也。又心衣,抱腹而施鉤肩,鉤肩之閒施一襠,以養心也。又面衣。《晉書·惠帝紀》尚書高光進面衣。又耳衣。《唐·邊塞曲》金縫耳衣寒。又綴衣,掌衣服官名。《·立政》王左右常伯、常任、準人、綴衣、虎賁。又白衣,未仕之稱。《後漢·崔駰傳》憲諫以爲不宜與白衣會。又牛衣,編亂麻爲之。卽今俗呼爲龍具者。《前漢·王章傳》章疾病,無被,臥牛衣中。又垣衣,苔也。《王融詩》垣衣不可裳。又姓。《通志·氏族略》見《姓苑》。《正字通》明有衣勉仁、衣祐。又人名。《高士傳》被衣,堯時人。蒲衣,舜時人。又靑衣,地名。《史記·彭越傳》處蜀靑衣。《註》今爲臨卭。又借服膺意。《·康誥》紹聞衣德言。又《唐韻》於旣切,讀去聲。服之也。《玉篇》以衣被人也。《增韻》著衣也。《晏子·雜下篇》衣十升之布。《前漢·東方朔傳》身衣弋綈。又《韻補》於斤切。齊人言衣聲如殷,今姓有衣者,殷之謂歟。一作㐆。《通志·六書略》卽衣字,从向、身。
考證:〔《正字通》明有衣勉仁,衣𧙗。〕謹照原文𧙗改祐。
Fanqie:於希 (《廣韻·上平聲··》) 於旣 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Unihan definition:clothes, clothing; cover, skin

Example usage

論語·里仁》:子曰:「士志於道,而恥惡惡食者,未足與議也。」
The Master said, "A scholar, whose mind is set on truth, and who is ashamed of bad clothes and bad food, is not fit to be discoursed with."
孟子·盡心上》:孟子曰:「王子宮室、車馬、服多與人同,而王子若彼者,其居使之然也。」
Mencius said, 'The residence, the carriages and horses, and the dress of the king's son, are mostly the same as those of other men. That he looks so is occasioned by his position.'
禮記·深衣》:古者深,蓋有制度,以應規、矩、繩、權、衡。
Anciently the long dress had definite measurements, so as to satisfy the requirements of the compass and square, the line, the balance, and the steelyard.
孝經·喪親》:為之棺槨衾而舉之,陳其簠簋而哀戚之。
An inner and outer coffin are made; the grave-clothes also are put on, and the shroud; and (the body) is lifted (into the coffin). The sacrificial vessels, round and square, are (regularly) set forth, and (the sight of them) fills (the mourners) with (fresh) distress.
揚子法言》:三百,色如之何矣!
Three hundred green robes—but what about the color?
莊子·應帝王》:齧缺因躍而大喜,行以告蒲子。
On this Nie Que leaped up, and in great delight walked away and informed Yu-yi Zi of it.
道德經》:養萬物而不為主,常無欲,可名於小。
It clothes all things as with a garment, and makes no assumption of being their lord; - it may be named in the smallest things.
商君書·算地》:其上世之士,不煖膚,食不滿腸,苦其志意,勞其四肢,傷其五臟,而益裕廣耳,非性之常,而為之者,名也。
Above these are the scholars of the world; their clothes do not warm their skins, their food does not fill their stomachs, they travail their thoughts, fatigue their four limbs and suffer in their five internal organs, and yet they go on increasing their activity. This is not prompted by the eternal principles of human nature, but for the sake of fame.
史記·五帝本紀》:黃收純,彤車乘白馬。
He wore a yellow hat and plain silk dress, and drove a red car drawn by white horses.
荀子·大略》:古之賢人,賤為布,貧為匹夫,食則饘粥不足,則豎褐不完。
說苑·君道》:周公踐天子之位布德施惠,遠而逾明,十二牧,方三人,出舉遠方之民,有饑寒而不得食者,有獄訟而失職者,有賢才而不舉者,以入告乎天子,天子於其君之朝也,攝而進之曰:「意朕之政教有不得者與!」
春秋繁露·玉杯》:引而後之,亦宜曰:喪雲喪雲,服雲乎哉
韓詩外傳·卷一》:飲食服,動靜居處,由禮則知節,不由禮則墊陷生疾。
大戴禮記·主言》:曾子懼,肅然摳下席曰:「弟子知其不孫也,得夫子之間也難,是以敢問也。」
白虎通德論·》:世子上受爵命,士服何?
新書·諭誠》:豫讓曰:「我事中行之君,與帷而之,與關而枕之。」
新序·善謀下》:太子侍,四人者從太子,皆年八十有餘,鬢眉皓白,冠甚偉,上怪而問之曰:「何為者?」
中論·脩本》:不要而遘,不徵而盛,四時嘿而成,不言而信,德配乎天地,功侔乎四時,名參乎日月,此虞舜、大禹之所以由匹夫登帝位,解布、被文采者也。
孔子家語·王言解》:是以蠻夷諸夏,雖冠不同,言語不合,莫不來賓。
潛夫論·務本》:故君子曰:財賄不多,食不贍,聲色不妙,威勢不行,非君子之憂也。
論衡·幸偶》:韓昭侯醉臥而寒,典冠加之以,覺而問之,知典冠愛己也,以越職之故,加之以罪。
太玄經·》:次六,升于堂,顛到裳,廷人不慶。
風俗通義·三皇》:始作耒耜,教民耕種,美其食,德濃厚若神,故為神農也。
孔叢子·廣名》:服,謂之禭。
申鑒·俗嫌》:寓焉,不符其爵也,獄犴若居,有罪者觸之。
忠經·守宰章》:寒者之,饑者食之。
素書·安禮章》:不舉領者倒,走不視地者顛。
新語·道基》:民人食肉飲血,皮毛。
獨斷·卷上》:車馬、服、器械百物曰「乘輿」,所在曰「行在所」,所居曰「禁中」,後曰「省中」。
蔡中郎集·獨斷》:冠各從其行之色,如其方色而舞焉。
墨子·經說上》:功:不待時,若裘。
列子·天瑞》:種有幾:若䵷為鶉,得水為藚,得水土之際,則為䵷蠙之
鶡冠子·天則》:寒者得,饑者得食,冤者得理,勞者得息,聖人之所期也。
文子·道原》:古民童蒙,不知東西,貌不離情,言不出行,行出無容,言而不文,其致,神德不全於身者,不知何遠之能壞,欲害之心忘乎中者,即飢虎可尾也,而況於人?
文始真經·二柱》:關尹子曰:「搖空得風,氣呵物得水,水注水即鳴,石擊石即光。」
列仙傳·平常生》:止則上山求祠之,但見平帔革帶。
老子河上公章句》:美其服,美其惡,不貴五色。
韓非子·二柄》:昔者韓昭侯醉而寢,典冠者見君之寒也,故加於君之上,覺寢而說,問左右曰:「誰加者?」
慎子·威德》:之以皮倛,則見者皆走。
諫逐客書》:所以飾後宮充下陳娛心意說耳目者,必出於秦然後可,則是宛珠之簪,傅璣之珥,阿縞之,錦繡之飾不進於前,而隨俗雅化佳冶窈窕趙女不立於側也。
管子·輕重戊》:桓公問管子曰:「民飢而無食,寒而無,應聲之正,無以給上,室屋漏而不居,牆垣壞而不築,為之奈何?」

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