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Chinese Text Project

U+8A85

Seal script

Simplified character

Radical:+ 6 strokes = 13 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.75#47 Kangxi: p.1160#11 Cihai: p.1244r6c03 GSR: 128.k Hanyu: v6,p3964#09
Composition:Left: , right: .
Mandarin:zhū ㄓㄨ
Cantonese:zyu1
Tang reconstruction:djio
Shuowen:言部》誅:討也。从言朱聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》誅:責也。《釋名》云:罪及餘曰誅如誅大樹枝葉盡落。
Kangxi:康熙字典·言部·》誅:《唐韻》陟輸切《集韻》《韻會》追輸切,𠀤音株。《說文》討也。《廣雅》殺也。《·胤征》以干先王之誅。《禮·月令》詰誅暴慢。《註》誅者,戮其人。《前漢·𠛬法志》征暴誅悖,治之威也。《莊子·庚桑楚》爲不善乎顯明之中者,人得而誅之,爲不善乎幽暗之中者,鬼得而誅之。又《釋名》罪及餘人曰誅。誅,株也。如株木根,枝葉盡落也。《周禮·秋官·司烜氏》軍旅修火禁,邦若屋誅,則爲明竁焉。《註》鄭司農云:屋誅,謂夷三族。又《·雜卦》明夷誅也。《註》誅,傷也。又《晉語》小國敖,大國襲焉,曰誅。又《玉篇》罰也。《禮·曲禮》以足蹙路馬芻有誅,齒路馬有誅。《註》誅,罰也。又《類篇》責也。《左傳·襄三十一年》誅求無時。《註》誅,責也。《周禮·天官·大宰》誅以馭其過。《疏》人有過失,非故爲之者,則以言語責讓之。又翦除也。《晉語》故以惠誅怨。《註》誅,除也。《楚辭·卜居》寧誅鋤草茅,以力耕乎。《杜甫·岳麓山道林二寺詩》傍此煙霞茅可誅。《正字通》翦茅爲屋。借用誅字。又叶之由切,音周。《華覈·自責文》不敢違敕,懼速罪誅,冒承詔命,魂逝形留。又叶株遇切,株去聲。《蔡邕·釋誨》下獲熏胥之辜,高受滅家之誅,前車已覆,襲軌而騖。
考證:〔《周禮·秋官·司烜氏》《註》鄭司農云:屋誅,爲夷三族。〕謹照原文爲改謂。
Fanqie:陟輸 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:execute, kill, put to death; punish

Example usage

論語·公冶長》:子曰:「朽木不可雕也,糞土之牆不可杇也,於予與何。」
The Master said, "Rotten wood cannot be carved; a wall of dirty earth will not receive the trowel. This Yu! - what is the use of my reproving him?"
孟子·告子下》:初命曰:『不孝,無易樹子,無以妾為妻。』
The first injunction in their agreement was, "Slay the unfilial; change not the son who has been appointed heir; exalt not a concubine to be the wife."
禮記·曲禮上》:以足蹙路馬芻,有
It he trample on their forage, he should be punished.
揚子法言》:或問:「蒙恬忠而被,忠奚可為也?」
Someone asked: Meng Tian was loyal to the Qin and yet he was executed. What good is loyalty?
墨子·七患》:畜種菽粟不足以食之,大臣不足
7事之,賞賜不能喜,罰不能威,七患也。
And when the crops are not sufficient for food and the ministers can not be charged with responsibilities, and when awards fail to make people happy and punishment to make them afraid, this is the seventh worry.
莊子·胠篋》:故田成子有乎盜賊之名,而身處堯、舜之安,小國不敢非,大國不敢,十二世有齊國。
And so, though he got the name of being a thief and a robber, yet he himself continued to live as securely as Yao and Shun had done. Small states did not dare to find fault with him; great states did not dare to take him off; for twelve generations (his descendants) have possessed the state of Qi.
商君書·更法》:伏羲神農教而不,黃帝堯舜而不怒,及至文武,各當時而立法,因事而制禮。
Fu Xi and Shen nong taught but did not punish; Huang di, Yao and Shun punished but were not angry; Wen wang and Wu wang both established laws in accordance with what was opportune and regulated rites according to practical requirements.
史記·夏本紀》:天下皆以舜之為是。
And everyone in the Empire said that Shun's decision was a just one.
荀子·大略》:文王四,武王二,周公卒業,至成康則案無已。
說苑·辨物》:公覺,召晏子而告其所夢,公曰:「我其嘗殺不辜而無罪耶?」
春秋繁露·玉杯》:是故君殺賊討,則善而書其
韓詩外傳·卷一》:以其逆存順。
大戴禮記·主言》:彼廢道而不行,然後其君,致其征,弔其民,而不奪其財也。
白虎通德論·》:《禮曾子問》曰:「唯天子稱天以之。」
新書·大政上》:不肖暴者禍及其身,則士民皆曰,何天之遲也。
新序·善謀下》:留侯曰:「陛下起布衣,與此屬定天下,陛下已為天子,而所封皆蕭曹故人,所皆平生怨仇。」
中論·智行》:是故聖人貴才智之特能,立功立事益於世矣,如愆過多、才智少,作亂有餘,而立功不足,仲尼所以避陽貨而少正卯也。
孔子家語·相魯》:曰:「匹夫熒侮諸侯者,罪應,請右司馬速加刑焉。」
潛夫論·遏利》:故人有無德而富貴,是凶民之竊官位、盜府庫者也,終必覺,覺必矣。
論衡·累害》:以軼才取容媚於俗,求全功名於將,不遭鄧析之禍,取子胥之,幸矣。
風俗通義·五伯》:於是昆吾氏乃為盟主,不從命以尊王室。
孔叢子·公儀》:此罪之人也。
申鑒·雜言上》:導臣,阿臣刑,尸臣絀。
新語·道基》:聖人王世,賢者建功,湯舉伊尹,周任呂望,行合天地,德配陰陽,承天惡,剋暴除殃,將氣養物,明□設光,耳聽八極,目覩四方,忠進讒退,直立邪亡,道行姦止,不得兩張,□本理,杜漸消萌。
蔡中郎集》:如有釁故,自當極其刑
列子·湯問》:王大怒,立欲偃師。
鶡冠子·天則》:信情脩生,非其天,逆夫人僇,不勝任也。
文子·道原》:體道者佚而不窮,任數者勞而無功,夫法刻刑者,非帝王之業也,箠策繁用者,非致遠之御也,好憎繁多,禍乃相隨,故先王之法非所作也,所因也,其禁非所為也,所守也,故能因則大,作即細,能守則固,為即敗。
鬻子》:無有無罪而見,無有有功而不賞。
老子河上公章句》:為人君而樂殺人者,此不可使得志於天下矣,為人主必專制人命,妄行刑
韓非子·存韓》:若臣斯之所言有不應事實者,願大王幸使得畢辭於前,乃就吏不晚也。
慎子·君人》:君人者,舍法而以身治,則賞予奪,從君心出矣。
管子·輕重己》:犧牲以彘,發號出令曰:「罰而勿賞,奪而勿予,罪獄而勿生,終歲之罪,毋有所赦,作衍牛馬之實在野者王」,天子之秋計也。
公孫龍子·跡府》:王之所賞,吏之所也。
孫子兵法·九地》:是故政舉之日,夷關折符,無通其使,厲于廊廟之上,以其事,敵人開闔,必亟入之。
吳子·應變》:二吹而行,再吹而聚,不從令者
六韜·將威》:太公曰:「將以大為威,以賞小為明。」
司馬法·仁本》:有罪,王及諸侯修正其國,舉賢立明,正復厥職。
尉繚子·制談》:令百人一卒,千人一司馬,萬人一將,以少眾,以弱強。
三略·中略》:世亂則叛逆生,王澤竭則盟誓相伐。
淮南子·齊俗訓》:夫饑寒並至,能不犯法幹者,古今未聞也。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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