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Chinese Text Project

U+9130

Seal script

Semantic variant

Simplified character

Alternate form
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 12 strokes = 15 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.103#28 Kangxi: p.1278#08 Cihai: p.1347r5c02 GSR: 387.i Hanyu: v6,p3797#11
Composition:Left: , right: . Compositionally related: . Component of: 𠐕 𡂰 𢸜 𡓏 𤑲 𩽂
Mandarin:lín lìn ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese:leon4
Tang reconstruction:*lin
Shuowen:邑部》鄰:五家為鄰。从邑粦聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》鄰:近也,親也。《說文》曰:五家爲鄰俗作隣。
Kangxi:康熙字典·邑部·十二》鄰:〔古文〕厸《唐韻》力珍切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》離珍切,𠀤音粼。《廣韻》近也,親也。《正韻》比也。《釋名》鄰,連也。相接連也。《周禮·地官·遂人》五家爲鄰,五鄰爲里。又連界之國,亦稱鄰。《·蔡仲之命》睦乃四鄰。又左右輔弼亦曰鄰。《·益稷》臣哉鄰哉。《註》臣以人言,鄰以職言。又車聲。與轔通。《·秦風》有車鄰鄰。《註》衆車聲。又《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤良刃切,音吝。與甐通。《集韻》敝也。《正韻》動也。《周禮·冬官考工記》輪雖敝,不甐于鑿。《註》以輪之厚,石雖齧之,不能敝其鑿,旁使之動也。甐,本又作鄰。又叶陵延切,音連。《陸機·挽歌》人往有反歲,我行無歸年。昔居四民宅,今託萬鬼鄰。《正字通》本作鄰,隸作隣。今通作鄰。
Fanqie:力珍 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:neighbor; neighborhood

Example usage

論語·里仁》:子曰:「德不孤,必有。」
The Master said, "Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practices it will have neighbors."
孟子·告子下》:是故禹以四海為壑,今吾子以國為壑。
He therefore made the four seas their receptacle, while you make the neighbouring States their receptacle.
禮記·問喪》:惻怛之心,痛疾之意,傷腎乾肝焦肺,水漿不入口,三日不舉火,故里為之糜粥以飲食之。
In the bitterness of his grief, and the distress and pain of his thoughts, his kidneys were injured, his liver dried up, and his lungs scorched, while water or other liquid did not enter his mouth, and for three days fire was not kindled (to cook anything for him). On this account the neighbours prepared for him gruel and rice-water, which were his (only) meat and drink.
揚子法言》:至周罔君臣之義,衍無知於天地之間,雖不覿也。
As for Zhou lacking the yi of rulers and subjects, and Yan's ignorance of what lies between Heaven and Earth, even if I were their neighbor, I would not visit them.
墨子·七患》:邊國至境四莫救,二患也。
When an enemy state is approaching and yet one's neighbours do not come to the rescue, this is the second worry.
莊子·胠篋》:昔者齊國邑相望,雞狗之音相聞,罔罟之所布,耒耨之所刺,方二千餘里。
Formerly, in the state of Qi, the neighbouring towns could see one another; their cocks and dogs never ceased to answer the crowing and barking of other cocks and dogs (between them). The nets were set (in the water and on the land); and the ploughs and hoes were employed over more than a space of two thousand li square.
道德經》:猶兮若畏四
Irresolute like those who are afraid of all around them.
商君書·算地》:今世主有地方數千里,食不足以待役實倉,而兵為敵臣,故為世主患之。
But nowadays, although the rulers of the world have territory of several thousand square li, the produce is not sufficient to support the soldiers and to fill the granaries, and the army is equalled by the neighbours. I regret this state of affairs, therefore, on behalf of the ruler.
荀子·大略》:禍與福,莫知其門。
說苑·脩文》:命諸侯者,國有臣弒其君,孽弒其宗,雖不請乎天子而征之可也,已征而歸其地於天子。
春秋繁露·玉杯》:此言物莫無,察視其外,可以見其內也
韓詩外傳·卷二》:寇盜並起,上下乖離,人相暴,對門相盜,禮義不脩。
大戴禮記·保傅》:不敬於祭,不信於諸侯,不誡於戎事,不誠於賞罰,不厚於德,不強於行,賜與侈於近臣,愛於疏遠卑賤,不能懲忿窒慾,不從太師之言,凡是之屬,太傅之任也。
白虎通德論·誅伐》:故曰:父之仇不與共天下,兄弟之仇不與共國,朋友之仇不與同朝,族人之仇不共
新書·勸學》:夫啟耳目,載心意,從立移徙,與我同性,而舜獨有賢聖之名,明君子之實,而我曾無里之聞,寬徇之智者,獨何與?
新序·善謀》:國,敵也。
中論·民數》:使其比,相保相愛,刑罰慶賞,相延相及,故出入存亡,臧否順逆,可得而知矣。
孔子家語·儒行解》:己有才而以資國,難以言智也。
潛夫論·愛日》:萬官撓民,令長自衒,百姓廢桑而趨府庭者,非朝晡不得通,非意氣不得見,訟不訟輒連月日,舉室釋作,以相瞻視,辭人之家,輒請里應對送餉,比事訖,竟亡一歲功,則天下獨有受其飢者矣,而品人俗士之司典者,曾不覺也。
論衡·偶會》:黃公取巫之女,卜謂女相貴,故次公位至丞相。
太玄經·》:測曰,「爭射誾誾」、君子讓也。
風俗通義·李廣》:是以名聲暴於夷、貊,威稜憺乎國。
孔叢子·廣詁》:逼、昵、附、切、局、、傅、戚,近也。
申鑒·俗嫌》:臍二寸謂之關,關者所以關藏呼吸之氣,以稟授四體也。
新語·辨惑》:於是齊人懼然而恐,君臣易操,不安其故行,乃歸魯四邑之侵地,終無乘魯之心,□振動,人懷嚮魯之意,強國驕君,莫不恐懼,邪臣佞人,變行易慮,天下之政,□□而折中。
蔡中郎集》:當世知名,輻輳而至,四方襁負,自遠若歸,窮山幽谷,于是為邦,百工集趣,機巧萬端,器械通變,利民無窮,邦褱慕,交揚益州,盡遣驛使,冠蓋相望。
列子·天瑞》:羊肝化為地皋,馬血之為轉也,人血之為野火也。
鶡冠子·世兵》:夫死人之事者,不能續人之壽,故退與魯君計,桓公合諸侯,曹子以一劍之任劫桓公墠位之上,顏色不變,辭氣不悖三戰之所亡,一旦而反,天下震動,四驚駭,名傳後世。
文子·守虛》:以無應有,必究其理,以虛受實,必窮其節,恬愉虛靜,以終其命,無所鉕,無所親,抱德煬和,以順於天,與道為際,與德為,不為福始,不為禍先,死生無變於己,故曰至神。
文始真經·七釜》:既而之門,之,之里,之黨。
老子河上公章句》:猶兮若畏四
韓非子·初見秦》:然而兵甲頓,士民病,蓄積索,田疇荒,囷倉虛,四諸侯不服,霸王之名不成,此無異故,其謀臣皆不盡其忠也。
慎子·威德》:堯為匹夫,不能使其家。
管子·輕重丁》:人民百姓皆獻其穀菽粟泉金,歸其財物,以佐君之大事,此謂乘天菑而求民財之道也
公孫龍子·通變論》:不相而相,不害其方也。
吳子·圖國》:秦繆置陷陳三萬,以服敵。
六韜·少眾》:以弱擊彊者,必得大國之與、國之助。
淮南子·齊俗訓》:世樂志平,見國之人溺,尚猶哀之,又況親戚乎!
呂氏春秋·知化》:夫吳之與越也,接土境,壤交通屬,習俗同,言語通,我得其地能處之,得其民能使之。
尹文子·大道上》:以告人,人陰欲圖之,謂之曰:「怪石也。」
史記·秦本紀》:於是繆公退而問內史廖曰:「孤聞國有聖人,敵國之憂也。」

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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