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Chinese Text Project

CTP Dictionary


xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ (7): 成,成就。 Achieve, establish.
禮記·大傳》:親親故尊祖,尊祖故敬宗,敬宗故收族,收族故宗廟嚴,宗廟嚴故重社稷,重社稷故愛百姓,愛百姓故刑罰中,刑罰中故庶民安,庶民安故財用足,財用足故百志成,百志成故禮俗,禮俗然後樂。
From the affection for parents came the honouring of ancestors; from the honouring of the ancestor came the respect and attention shown to the Heads (of the family branches). By that respect and attention to those Heads all the members of the kindred were kept together. Through their being kept together came the dignity of the ancestral temple. From that dignity arose the importance attached to the altars of the land and grain. From that importance there ensued the love of all the (people with their) hundred surnames. From that love came the right administration of punishments and penalties. Through that administration the people had the feeling of repose. Through that restfulness all resources for expenditure became, sufficient. Through the sufficiency of these, what all desired was realised. The realisation led to all courteous usages and good customs; and from these, in fine, came all happiness and enjoyment

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