| Radical: | 宀+ 7 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.380#31 Kangxi: p.286#12 Cihai: p.419r5c01 GSR: 314.a Hanyu: v2,p0929#05 |
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| Composition: | Component of: 𨝃 𠢆 割 𬘻 嗐 搳 𢞐 𢞩 𡟲 𦟈 𫳶 辖 㝬 𦵯 㪡 㮫 㲅 𡮞 犗 𢻜 [More] |
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| Mandarin: | hài hé ㄏㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ |
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| Cantonese: | hoi6 hot3 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *hɑ̀i |
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| Shuowen: | 《》害：傷也。从宀从口。宀、口，言从家起也。丯聲。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》害：傷也。胡蓋切，四。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》害：《唐韻》何蓋切《集韻》《正韻》下蓋切《韻會》合蓋切，𠀤孩去聲。《》傷也。从宀从口。言从家起也。丯聲。《徐曰》禍嘗起於家，生於忽微，故害从宀。《增韻》利，害之對。又殘也，禍也。《易·謙卦》鬼神害盈而福謙。《繫辭》損以遠害，益以興利。又《》先王非務武也，勤恤民隱，而除其害也。又妨也。《左傳·桓六年》謂其三時不害，而民和年豐也。又要害。《》秦之號令賞罰地形利害，天下弗如也。《·》北收要害之郡。又忌也。《史記·燕世家》燕昭王使樂毅約趙楚伐齊，諸侯害齊湣王驕暴，皆許之。《註》害猶言患之也。又《屈原·列傳》上官大夫與之同列爭寵，而心害其能。又《集韻》《類篇》𠀤何割切，音曷。何也。《·》盍也。《註》盍，何不也。或作害，與曷盍通。《·》害澣害否。《註》害，何也。《·》王害不違卜。《註》害作曷。又叶古詣切，音係。《·》願言思子，不瑕有害。叶上逝。又《賈誼·旱雲賦》𤱶畝枯槁而失澤兮，壞石相聚而爲害。叶下涕。《前漢·眭兩夏侯京翼李敘傳》疑殆匪闕，違衆忤世。淺爲悔尤，深作敦害。俗作害。害字丯聲，俗从丰作。 |
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| Fanqie: | 胡蓋 (《···》) |
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| Equivalent readings: | 曷 (《··》) |
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| Unihan definition: | injure, harm; destroy, kill |
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| 害 |
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (1): 傷害，殺害。 Injure, kill.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (2): 妨害，妨礙。 Damage, obstruct.
| 《·》: | 故說《》者，不以文害辭，不以辭害志。 | | Therefore, those who explain the odes, may not insist on one term so as to do violence to a sentence, nor on a sentence so as to do violence to the general scope. | | 《·》: | 故行仁義者非所譽，譽之則害功。 |
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (3.1): 災害，禍害。 Disaster.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (3.2): 害處。 Harm, harmful effect.
| 《·》: | 騷之利害，未知也，欲而騷，是不以所疑止所欲也。 | | Whether putrid meat will benefit or harm is unknowable in advance; if you prefer to eat the meat, and it is putrid, then eating it is refusing to take the doubt as grounds for fixing which you prefer. | | 《·》: | 齧缺曰：「子不知利害，則至人固不知利害乎？」 | | Nie Que said (further), 'Since you, Sir, do not know what is advantageous and what is hurtful, is the Perfect man also in the same way without the knowledge of them?' | | 《·》: | 秦之號令賞罰、地形利害，天下莫若也。 | | 《·》: | 夫舉天下萬物，蚑蟯貞蟲，蠕動蚑作，皆知其喜憎利害者，何也？ | | 《·》: | 先王之於民也，茂正其德而厚其性，阜其財求而利其器用，明利害之鄉，以文修之，使之務利而辟害，懷德而畏威，故能保世以滋大。 | | 《·》: | 則害莫大焉。 |
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (4): 擔心，害怕。 Fear.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (5): 險阻，險要之地。 Difficult path, dangerous area.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (6): 嫉妒。 Jealous.
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hé ㄏㄜˊ (7): 通「何」：什麽。 What.
| 《·》: | 害澣害否、歸寧父母 。 | | Which need to be rinsed, which do not? I am going back to visit my parents. |
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hé ㄏㄜˊ (8): 通「曷」：何不。 Why not.
| 《·》: | 《》曰：『時日害喪？』 | | In the Declaration of Tang it is said, "O sun, when wilt thou expire?" |
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è ㄜˋ (9): 通「遏」：阻止。 Stop, prevent.
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