| Chinese Text Project |
| 柴 U+67F4 |  Seal script | 茈 Alternate form | 𡍥 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 木+ 5 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.93#30 Kangxi: p.521#06 Cihai: p.689r3c02 GSR: 358.x Hanyu: v2,p1197#11 |
| Composition: | Top: 此, bottom: 木. Compositionally related: 𣐑 . Component of: 偨 𡍥 𢉪 𤠌 𭱨 𣖧 喍 𥈐 𥓽 㾹 䓱 䠕 𪪀 𪑽 𪘿 |
| Mandarin: | chái zhài zì ㄔㄞˊ ㄓㄞˋ ㄗˋ |
| Cantonese: | caai4 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *jrhɛi |
| Shuowen: | 《木部》柴：小木散材。从木此聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·佳·柴》柴：薪也，又姓髙柴之後。士佳切，八。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·木部·五》柴：《唐韻》士佳切《集韻》《韻會》鉏佳切《正韻》牀皆切。音近豺。《說文》小木散材。《禮·月令》收秩薪柴。《註》大者可析謂之薪，小者合束謂之𡘌。又燔柴曰柴。《書·舜典》至于岱宗柴。《傳》祭天告至也，祭時積柴其上而燔之也。又《說文》徐鍇曰：師行野次，豎散材爲區落，名曰柴籬。後人語譌轉入去聲。又別作寨，非是。又塞也。《莊子·天地篇》趣舍聲色，以柴其內。又護也。《淮南子·道應訓》柴箕子之門。又邑名。《前漢·地理志》高柴屬泰山郡，柴桑屬豫章郡。又姓。《姓譜》望出平陽，齊文公子高之後。又《集韻》鋤加切，音查。小木也。又《類篇》杈宜切，音差。柴池，參差也。《張揖·上林賦》作柴虒。《註》不齊也。又《說文》作㧘。《集韻》子智切《正韻》資四切，音恣。積也，謂積禽也。《詩·小雅》助我舉柴。又《集韻》一曰搣，頰勞也。又仕懈切，音砦。柴藩落也。又士邁切，音寨。義同。又叶七何切，音蹉。《劉向·九歎》折芳枝與瓊華兮，樹枳棘與薪柴。掘荃蕙與射干兮，耘藜藿與蘘荷。 |
| Fanqie: | 士佳 (《廣韻·上平聲·佳·柴》) |
| Unihan definition: | firewood, faggots, fuel |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《論語·先進》: | 柴也愚，參也魯，師也辟，由也喭。 |
| Chai is simple. Shen is dull. Shi is specious. You is coarse. | |
| 《禮記·王制》: | 天子五年一巡守：歲二月，東巡守至于岱宗，柴而望祀山川。 |
| The son of Heaven, every five years, made a tour of Inspection through the fiefs. In the second month of the year, he visited those on the East, going to the honoured mountain of Tai. There he burnt a (great) pile of wood, and announced his arrival to Heaven; and with looks directed to them, sacrificed to the hills and rivers. | |
| 《墨子·節葬下》: | 秦之西有儀渠之國者，其親戚死，聚柴薪而焚之，燻上，謂之登遐，然後成為孝子。 |
| West of the state of Qin there was the tribe of Yiqu. Upon their death the parents were burned on a bonfire and amidst the smoke, and this was said to be ascension to the golden clouds. In this way one became a filial son. | |
| 《莊子·天地》: | 且夫趣舍聲色以柴其內，皮弁、鷸冠、搢笏、紳修以約其外，內支盈於柴柵，外重纆繳，睆睆然在纆繳之中而自以為得，則是罪人交臂、歷指，而虎豹在於囊檻，亦可以為得矣。 |
| 'Moreover, those preferences and dislikes, that (fondness for) music and colours, serve but to pile up fuel (in their breasts); while their caps of leather, the bonnet with kingfishers' plumes, the memorandum tablets which they carry, and their long girdles, serve but as restraints on their persons. Thus inwardly stuffed full as a hole for fuel, and outwardly fast bound with cords, when they look quietly round from out of their bondage, and think they have got all they could desire, they are no better than criminals whose arms are tied together, and their fingers subjected to the screw, or than tigers and leopards in sacks or cages, and yet thinking that they have got (all they could wish). | |
| 《詩經·車攻》: | 射夫既同、助我舉柴。 |
| The archers acted in unison, Helping us to rear a pile of game. | |
| 《尚書·舜典》: | 歲二月，東巡守，至于岱宗，柴。 |
| In the second month of the year he made a tour of inspection eastwards, as far as Dai-zong, where he presented a burnt-offering to Heaven. | |
| 《說苑·脩文》: | 天子五年一巡狩，歲二月東巡狩，至於東嶽，柴而望祀山川，見諸侯，問百年者，命太師陳詩以觀民風，命市納賈以觀民之所好惡，志淫好僻者，命典禮，考時月定日，同律禮樂制度衣服正之。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷十》: | 國子高子曰：「然臣賴君之賜，疏食惡肉可得而食也，駑馬柴車可得而乘也，且猶不欲死，況君乎！」 |
| 《大戴禮記》: | 執親之喪，未嘗見齒，是高柴之行也。 |
| 《白虎通德論·社稷》: | 故《春秋公羊傳》曰：「亡國之社，奄其上，柴其下。」 |
| 《中論·智行》: | 柴也愚，何嘗自投於井？ |
| 《孔子家語·弟子行》: | 自見孔子，出入於戶，未嘗越履，往來過之，足不履影，啟蟄不殺，方長不折，執親之喪，未嘗見齒，是高柴之行也。 |
| 《潛夫論·志氏姓》: | 漢遣柴將軍擊之，斬信於參合，信妻子亡入匈奴中。 |
| 《論衡·吉驗》: | 始與李父等俱起，到柴界中，遇賊兵惶惑，走濟陽舊廬。 |
| 《太玄經·童》: | 次五，蒙柴求兕，其德不美。 |
| 《風俗通義·十反》: | 高柴趣門以避難，季路求入而隕零。 |
| 《孔叢子·廣獸》: | 潜，槮也，積柴水中而魚舍焉。 |
| 《獨斷·卷上》: | 亡國之社：古者天子亦取亡國之社以分諸侯，使為社以自儆戒，屋之掩其上使不通天，柴其下使不通地，自與天地絕也，面北向陰，示滅亡也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 《時邁》、一章十五句，巡守告祭柴望之所歌也。 |
| 《管子·輕重戊》: | 桓公問於管子曰：「萊莒與柴田相并，為之奈何？」 |
| 《六韜·軍用》: | 山林野居，結虎落柴營，環利鐵鎖，長二丈以上，千二百枚，環利大通索，大四寸，長四丈以上，六百枚。 |
| 《淮南子·道應訓》: | 昔者武王伐紂，破之牧野，乃封比干之墓，表商容之閭，柴箕子之門，朝成湯之廟，發鉅橋之粟，散鹿台之錢，破鼓折枹，馳弓絕弦，去舍露宿以示平易，解劍帶笏以示無仇。 |
| 《呂氏春秋》: | 乃命四監，收秩薪柴，以供寢廟及百祀之薪燎。 |
| 《史記·高祖本紀》: | 淮陰侯將三十萬自當之，孔將軍居左，費將軍居右，皇帝在後，絳侯、柴將軍在皇帝後。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 晉車七百乘，韅靷鞅靽，晉侯登有莘之虛以觀師，曰，少長有禮，其可用也，遂伐其木，以益其兵，己巳，晉師陳于莘北，胥臣以下軍之佐，當陳蔡，子玉以若敖之六卒，將中軍，曰，今日必無晉矣，子西將左，子上將右，胥臣蒙馬以虎皮，先犯陳蔡，陳蔡奔，楚右師潰，狐毛設二旆而退之，欒枝使輿曳柴而偽遁，楚師馳之，原軫，郤溱，以中軍公族橫擊之，狐毛，狐偃，以上軍夾攻子西，楚左師潰，楚師敗績，子玉收其卒而止，故不敗，晉師三日館穀，及癸酉而還，甲午，至于衡雍，作王宮于踐土，鄉役之三月，鄭伯如楚，致其師，為楚師既敗而懼，使子人九行成于晉，晉欒枝入盟鄭伯，五月，丙午，晉侯及鄭伯盟于衡雍，丁未，獻楚俘于王，駟介百乘，徒兵千，鄭伯傅王，用平禮也，已酉，王享醴，命晉侯宥，王命尹氏，及王子虎，內史叔興父策命晉侯為侯伯，賜之大輅之服，戎輅之服，彤弓一，彤矢百，玈弓矢千，秬鬯一卣，虎賁三百人，曰，王謂叔父，敬服王命，以綏四國，糾逖王慝，晉侯三辭，從命，曰，重耳敢再拜稽首，奉揚天子之丕顯休命，受策以出，出入三覲。 |
| 《國語·齊語》: | 反其侵地柴夫、吠狗，使海于有蔽，渠弭于有渚，環山于有牢。 |
| 《越絕書》: | 門三，皆有樓，其二增水門二，其一有樓，一增柴路。 |
| 《戰國策》: | 今求柴葫、桔梗於沮澤，則累世不得一焉。 |
| 《春秋公羊傳》: | 亡國之社蓋掩之，掩其上而柴其下。 |
| 《漢書·王莽傳下》: | 乃身短衣小袖，乘牝馬柴車，藉槁，瓦器，又以歷遺公卿 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 將軍柴武擊濟北王興居。 |
| 《東觀漢記·丁鴻》: | 上奏曰：「臣聞古之帝王，統治天下，五載巡狩，至于岱宗，柴祭於天，望秩山川，協時月正日，同斗斛權衡，使人不爭。」 |
| 《後漢書·天文中》: | 閣道、柴宮，天子之宮也。 |
| 《周禮·春官宗伯》: | 以吉禮事邦國之鬼神示：以禋祀祀昊天上帝，以實柴祀日月星辰，以槱燎祀司中、司命、風師、雨師。 |
| 《楚辭·愍命》: | 折芳枝與瓊華兮，樹枳棘與薪柴。 |
| 《儀禮·覲禮》: | 祭天，燔柴。 |
| 《山海經·西山經》: | 又西百二十里，曰剛山，多柴木，多㻬琈之玉。 |
| 《說文解字·齒部》: | 从齒，柴省聲。 |
| 《爾雅·釋天》: | 春祭曰祠，夏祭曰礿，秋祭曰嘗，冬祭曰蒸，祭天曰燔柴，祭地曰瘞薶，祭山曰庪縣，祭川曰浮沈，祭星曰布，祭風曰磔，是禷是禡，師祭也，既伯既禱，馬祭也，禘，大祭也，繹，又祭也，周曰繹，商曰彤，夏曰復胙。 |
| 《釋名·釋宮室》: | 籬，離也，以柴竹作之䟽離離也。 |
| 《急就篇》: | 柴桂林。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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