| Chinese Text Project |
| 熊 U+718A |  Seal script |  Jiaguwen |  Jianbo | 𪏛 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 火+ 10 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.26#7 Kangxi: p.679#10 Cihai: p.855r3c03 GSR: 674.a Hanyu: v3,p2227#05 |
| Composition: | Top: 能, bottom: 灬. Component of: 𧀛 羆 𤻩 𦌲 𧞞 𫔒 𨮳 |
| Mandarin: | xióng ㄒㄩㄥˊ |
| Cantonese: | hung4 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *hiung |
| Shuowen: | 《熊部》熊：獸似豕。山居，冬蟄。从能，炎省聲。凡熊之屬皆从熊。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·東·雄》熊：獸名似豕魏略曰大秦之國出玄熊亦姓左傳賢者熊冝僚又漢複姓左傳楚大夫熊率且比。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·火部·十》熊：〔古文〕𪏛《集韻》《韻會》𠀤胡弓切，音雄。《說文》熊獸似豕，山居冬蟄，从能炎省。《爾雅·釋獸》熊，虎醜。《疏》醜類也。《書·禹貢》熊羆狐狸織皮。《詩·小雅》維熊維羆，男子之祥。又赤熊。《爾雅·釋獸》魋如小熊。《註》今建平山中有此獸。俗呼爲赤熊。又《史記·天官書》熊熊靑色有光。《山海經》槐江之山，南望崑崙。其光熊熊，其氣䰟䰟。又山名。《書·禹貢》熊耳外方桐柏。《史記·黃帝紀》南至于江登熊湘。《註》二山名。熊卽熊耳山。又《封禪書》南伐至于召陵，登熊山。又《山海經》熊山有穴焉，熊之穴，恆出神人，夏啓而冬閉。又西熊，侯國。見《史記·建元以來王子侯者年表》又人名。《書·舜典》益拜稽首讓于朱虎熊羆。又《史記·五帝紀》黃帝爲有熊。《韻會》有熊，國名。黃帝所都。又《廣韻》亦姓。《左傳》賢者熊宜僚。又複姓。《左傳》楚大夫熊率且比。又《集韻》矣㱡切。義同。《唐韻正》熊音羽陵反。春秋宣八年，葬我小君敬嬴。公羊穀梁傳𠀤作頃熊。頃音近敬，熊音近嬴。正義不得其解，乃云：一人有兩號。非矣。左傳昭七年，正義曰：張叔皮論云：賔爵下革，田鼠上騰，牛哀虎變，鯀化爲熊，久血爲燐，積灰生蠅王劭曰：古人讀熊于陵反。張叔用舊音也。熊當改入蒸韻。又《集韻》囊來切。同能。《左傳·昭七年》晉侯夢黃能入于寢門。《釋文》熊亦作能。如字，一音奴來反。三足鼈也。詳肉部能字註。《集韻》或作𤠗能𧰯。 |
| Fanqie: | 羽弓 (《廣韻·上平聲·東·雄》) |
| Unihan definition: | a bear; brilliant; bright; surname |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《孟子·告子上》: | 熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍魚而取熊掌者也。 |
| And I also like bear's paws. If I cannot have the two together, I will let the fish go, and take the bear's paws. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 昔在有熊、高陽、高辛、唐、虞、三代，咸有顯懿，故天胙之，為神明主，且著在天庭，是生民之願也，厥饗國久長。 |
| In the past the Yellow Emperor, Gao Yang, Gao Xin, Tang, Shun and the Three Dynasties all clearly manifested de. Thus Tian honored them, used them to unite Heaven and Earth, and placed them in the Imperial Hall. This is what the people desired, and long did their kingdoms flourish. | |
| 《論衡·率性》: | 黃帝與炎帝爭為天子，教熊羆貔虎以戰于阪泉之野，三戰得志，炎帝敗績。 |
| When Huang Di fought with Yan Di for the empire, he taught bears, leopards, and tigers to combat for him in the wilds of Banquan. After three battles he gained his end, and Yan Di was routed. | |
| 《墨子·非攻下》: | 「昔者楚熊麗始討此睢山之閒，越王繄虧」，出自有遽，始邦於越，唐叔與呂尚邦齊晉 |
| But, in ancient times, Xiong Li was assigned to the state of Chu (about 1100 B.C.) in the Mt. of Sui. Yi Kui started at Youju, and became lord of Yue. Uncle Tang and Lu Shang were first appointed to rule over the states of Jin (1107 B.C.) and of Qi (about 1120 B.C.) respectively. | |
| 《莊子·刻意》: | 吹呴呼吸，吐故納新，熊經鳥申，為壽而已矣，此道引之士，養形之人，彭祖壽考者之所好也。 |
| Blowing and breathing with open mouth; inhaling and exhaling the breath; expelling the old breath and taking in new; passing their time like the (dormant) bear, and stretching and twisting (the neck) like a bird - all this simply shows the desire for longevity. This is what the scholars who manipulate their breath, and the men who nourish the body and wish to live as long as Peng Zu are fond of. | |
| 《商君書·畫策》: | 虎豹熊羆，鷙而無敵，有必勝之理也。 |
| Tigers, leopards, bears and yellow bears are unmatched in fierce fighting, because they have the nature fitted for conquest. | |
| 《史記·五帝本紀》: | 軒轅乃修德振兵，治五氣，藝五種，撫萬民，度四方，教熊羆貔貅貙虎，以與炎帝戰於阪泉之野。 |
| Who practised virtue, marshalled his men, controlled the five elements, cultivated the five kinds of grain, pacified the nations, and went over all parts of his country. Training black bears, grizzly bears, foxes, panthers, lynxes, and tigers, he, with their aid, fought with 'Flame emperor' in the desert of Banquan. | |
| 《詩經·斯干》: | 吉夢維何、維熊維羆、 維虺維蛇。 |
| What dreams are lucky? They have been of bears and grisly bears; They have been of cobras and [other] serpents. ' | |
| 《尚書·舜典》: | 益拜稽首，讓于朱虎、熊羆 |
| Yi did obeisance with his head to the ground, and wished to decline in favour of Zhu, Hu, Xiong, or Pi. | |
| 《說苑·辨物》: | 今夢黃熊入於寢門，不知人鬼耶？ |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷六》: | 昔者、楚熊渠子夜行，寢石以為伏虎，彎弓而射之，沒金飲羽，下視，知其為石，石為之開，而況人乎！ |
| 《大戴禮記·夏小正》: | 熊、羆、貊、貉、鼶、鼬則穴，若蟄而。 |
| 《白虎通德論·鄉射》: | 《含文嘉》曰：「天子射熊。」 |
| 《新序·刺奢》: | 宛春曰：「君衣狐裘，坐熊席，隩隅有灶，是以不寒，今民衣弊不補，履決不苴。」 |
| 《潛夫論·夢列》: | 《詩》云：「惟熊惟羆，男子之祥。」 |
| 《太玄經·眾》: | 次五，躆戰喈喈，若熊若螭。 |
| 《風俗通義·六國》: | 其後有鬻熊子，為文王師。 |
| 《獨斷·卷上》: | 于是命方相氏黃金四目，蒙以熊皮，玄衣朱裳，執戈揚楯，常以歲竟十二月從百隸及童兒，而時儺以索宮中，敺疫鬼也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 于是命方相氏黃金四目，蒙以熊皮，玄衣朱裳，執戈揚楯，常以歲竟十二月從百隸及童兒，而時儺以索宮中，敺疫鬼也。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 粥熊曰：「運轉亡已，天地密移，疇覺之哉？」 |
| 《管子·封禪》: | 南伐至召陵，登熊耳山，以望江漢。 |
| 《淮南子·繆稱訓》: | 誠中之人，樂而不忣，如鴞好聲，熊之好經。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·過理》: | 使宰人臑熊𨆌不熟，殺之，令婦人載而過朝以示威，不適也。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 彼則懼而協以謀我，故難間也，漢東之國，隨為大，隨張，必棄小國，小國離，楚之利也，少師侈，請羸師以張之，熊率且比曰，季梁在，何益，鬥伯比曰，以為後圖，少師得其君，王毀軍而納少師，少師歸，請追楚師，隨侯將許之，季梁止之曰，天方授楚，楚之羸，其誘我也，君何急焉，臣聞小之能敵大也，小道大淫，所謂道，忠於民而信於神也，上思利民，忠也，祝史正辭，信也，今民餒而君逞欲，祝史矯舉以祭，臣不知其可也，公曰，吾牲牷肥腯，粢盛豐備，何則不信，對曰，夫民，神之主也，是以聖王先成民，而後致力於神，故奉牲以告曰，博碩肥腯，謂民力之普存也，謂其畜之碩大蕃滋也，謂其不疾瘯蠡也，謂其備腯咸有也，奉盛以告曰，絜粢豐盛，謂其三時不害，而民和年豐也，奉酒醴以告曰，嘉栗旨酒，謂其上下皆有嘉德，而無違心也，所謂馨香，無讒慝也，故務其三時，脩其五教，親其九族，以致其禋祀，於是乎民和而神降之福，故動則有成，今民各有心，而鬼神乏主，君雖獨豐，其何福之有，君姑脩政而親兄弟之國，庶免於難，隨侯懼而脩政，楚不敢伐。 |
| 《逸周書·王會解》: | 不屠何青熊。 |
| 《國語·吳語》: | 敗王子友于姑熊夷。 |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 示之以色，以別其熊。 |
| 《鹽鐵論·刺復》: | 其後，干戈不休，軍旅相望，甲士糜弊，縣官用不足，故設險興利之臣起，磻溪熊羆之士隱。 |
| 《列女傳·楚成鄭瞀》: | 王請食熊蹯而死，不可得也，遂自經。 |
| 《春秋穀梁傳》: | 冬，十月己丑，葬我小君頃熊。 |
| 《春秋公羊傳》: | 冬，十月己丑，葬我小君頃熊。 |
| 《漢書·王莽傳下》: | 史熊、王況詣闕歸死，莽使使責死者安在，皆自殺。 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 膠東王熊渠。 |
| 《東觀漢記·公孫述》: | 蜀郡功曹李熊說公孫述曰：「方今四海波蕩，匹夫橫議。」 |
| 《後漢書·禮儀下》: | 公侯以上加倚鹿伏熊。 |
| 《竹書紀年》: | 元年，帝即位，居有熊。 |
| 《穆天子傳·卷二》: | 爰有赤豹、白虎、熊、羆、豺、狼、野馬、野牛、山羊、野豕。 |
| 《西京雜記·第一》: | 亦生熊耳山。 |
| 《周禮·天官冢宰》: | 王大射，則共虎侯、熊侯、豹侯，設其鵠。 |
| 《楚辭·天問》: | 焉有虯龍負熊以游 |
| 《儀禮·鄉射禮》: | 凡侯：天子熊侯，白質。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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