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Chinese Text Project

U+7834

Seal script
𡲠
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 5 strokes = 10 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.420#49 Kangxi: p.829#28 Cihai: p.964r1c04 GSR: 25.o Hanyu: v4,p2426#03
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𪜘 𫮒 𭵤 𥖕 𥖖 𥖑 𥖓 𥖺 𬒧
Mandarin: ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese:po3
Tang reconstruction:*pɑ̀
Shuowen:石部》破:石碎也。从石皮聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·去聲··》破:破壞又虜三字姓三氏北齊書有破六韓常後魏書有北境賊破六汗拔陵又西方破多羅氏後改爲潘氏。普過切,二。
Kangxi:康熙字典·石部·》破:〔古文〕𡲠《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤普過切,頗去聲。壞也,剖也,裂也,劈也,坼也。《正字通》凡物壞,及行師敗其軍,奪其地,皆曰破。說文專訓石碎,泥。又《韻會》曲破,樂名。樂書云:唐明皇天寶,樂章多以邊地名曲。如伊州,甘州之類。曲終繁聲,名爲入破。又《字彙補》披義切,音媲壞也。又叶博屑切,音鷩。《呂覽》膏以明自煎,鐸以聲自穴。翠以羽殃身,蚌以珠致破。
Fanqie:普過 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Unihan definition:break, ruin, destroy; rout

Example usage

孟子·滕文公下》:》云:「不失其馳,舍矢如
It is said in the Book of Poetry, 'There is no failure in the management of their horses; The arrows are discharged surely, like the blows of an axe.'
禮記·中庸》:語小,天下莫能焉。
And were he to speak of it in its minuteness, nothing in the world would be found able to split it.
揚子法言》:曰:「胥也,俾吳作亂,楚入郢,鞭尸,藉館,皆不由德。」
Yangzi said: Zi Xu helped the state of Wu make trouble, destroyed the state of Chu, entered the capital at Ying, whipped the corpse of King Ping and expelled the government officials —none of this was virtuous (de).
墨子·所染》:此六君者所染不當,故國家殘亡,身為刑戮,宗廟滅,絕無後類,君臣離散,民人流亡。
Now, these six princes had been under bad influences. Therefore their states were ruined and they were executed, their ancestral temples were destroyed and descendants annihilated. The rulers and the subjects were dispersed and the people were left homeless.
莊子·齊物論》:王倪曰:「至人神矣:大澤焚而不能熱,河、漢沍而不能寒,疾雷山、風振海而不能驚。」
Wang Ni replied, 'The Perfect man is spirit-like. Great lakes might be boiling about him, and he would not feel their heat; the He and the Han might be frozen up, and he would not feel the cold; the hurrying thunderbolts might split the mountains, and the wind shake the ocean, without being able to make him afraid.'
商君書·農戰》:國有事,則學民惡法,商民善化,技藝之民不用,故其國易也。
When the country has trouble, then because studious people hate law, and merchants are clever in bartering and artisans are useless, the state will be easily destroyed.
孫子兵法·作戰》:國之貧于師者遠輸,遠輸則百姓貧,近于師者貴賣,貴賣則百姓財竭,財竭則急于丘役,力屈財殫,中原內虛于家,百姓之費,十去其七,公家之費,車罷馬,甲冑矢弩,戟楯蔽櫓,丘牛大車,十去其六。
Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions from a distance. Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be impoverished. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high prices cause the people's substance to be drained away. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy exactions. With this loss of substance and exhaustion of strength, the homes of the people will be stripped bare, and three-tenths of their income will be dissipated; while government expenses for broken chariots, worn-out horses, breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and shields, protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons, will amount to four-tenths of its total revenue.
荀子·王霸》:故彊、南足以楚,西足以詘秦,北足以敗燕,中足以舉宋。
說苑·談叢》:鍾子期死而伯牙絕絃琴,知世莫可為鼓也。
春秋繁露·王道》:諸侯強者行威,小國滅。
韓詩外傳·卷四》:今有堅甲利兵,不足以施敵虜。
大戴禮記·勸學》:南方有鳥,名曰𧊷鳩,以羽為巢,編之以髮,繫之葦苕,風至苕折,子死卵,巢非不完也,所繫者然也。
新書·諭誠》:及趙襄子智伯,豫讓劑面而變容,吞炭而為噎,乞其妻所,而妻弗識。
新序·善謀下》:至十二年,上從黥布軍歸,疾益甚,愈欲易太子,留侯陳不聽,因疾不視事,太傅叔孫通稱說引古,以死爭太子,上佯許之,猶欲易之。
中論·覈辯》:先王之法:折言律、亂名改作者,殺之。
孔子家語·好生》:孔子曰:「小辯害義,小言道。」
潛夫論·考績》:是故大人不考功,則子孫惰而家
論衡·幸偶》:晉文脩文德,徐偃行仁義,文公以賞賜,偃王以滅。
太玄經·》:上九,璧毀圭,曰竈生鼃,天禍以他。
風俗通義》:時太守司徒歐陽歙臨饗,禮訖,教曰:「西部督郵繇延,天資忠貞,稟性公方,典部折衝,摧姦雄,不嚴而治。」
孔叢子·公孫龍》:誠察此理,則公孫之辨矣。
忠經·廣為章》:政刑、禮之要,不可壞。
新語·輔政》:秦以刑罰為巢,故有覆巢卵之患,以趙高、李斯為杖,故有傾仆跌傷之禍,何哉?
蔡中郎集》:設茲矢石,其夷如
列子·天瑞》:事之䃣,而後有舞仁義者,弗能復也。
鶡冠子·世兵》:昔善戰者舉兵相從,陳以五行,戰以五音,指天之極,與神同方,類類生成,用一不窮,明者為法,微道是行,齊過進退,參之天地,出實觸虛,禽將軍,發如鏃矢,動如雷霆,暴疾擣虛,殷若壞牆,執急節短,用不縵縵,避我所死,就吾所生,趨吾所時,援吾所勝。
文子·道原》:人大怒陰,大喜墜陽,薄氣發喑,驚怖為狂,憂悲焦心,疾乃成積,人能除此五者,即合於神明。
文始真經·二柱》:兆龜,數蓍,瓦,文石,皆能告吉凶。
列仙傳·范蠡》:為越大夫,佐勾踐吳。
老子河上公章句》:器中有物,室中有人,恐其屋壞,腹中有神,畏其形亡也。
韓非子·初見秦》:是故秦戰未嘗不剋,攻未嘗不取,所當未嘗不,開地數千里,此其大功也。
申不害·大體》:故妒妻不難家也,亂臣不難國也。
管子·輕重乙》:桓公乃即壇而立,甯戚、鮑叔、隰朋、易牙、賓胥無皆差肩而立,管子執枹而揖軍士曰:「誰能陷陳眾者,賜之百金。」
吳子·論將》:受命而不辭,敵而後言返,將之禮也。
六韜·論將》:兵出踰境,期不十日,不有亡國,必有軍殺將。
尉繚子·天官》:明日與齊戰,大
三略·上略》:治國安家,得人也,亡國家,失人也,含氣之類,咸願得其志。
周髀算經·卷上》:萬物周事而圓方用焉,大匠造制而規矩設焉,或毀方而為圓,或圓而為方。
淮南子·道應訓》:處十月,知伯圍襄子于晉陽,襄子疏隊而擊之,大敗知伯,其首以為飲器
呂氏春秋·應言》:公孫龍曰:「日者大王欲齊,諸天下之士,其欲齊者,大王盡養之。」
鬼谷子·中經》:蓋士遭世異時危,或當因免填坑,或當伐害能言,或當德為雄,或當抑拘成罪,或當戚戚自善,或當敗敗自立。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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