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Chinese Text Project

U+79C1

Seal script

Alternate form

Radical:+ 2 strokes = 7 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.54#11 Kangxi: p.849#05 Cihai: p.987r3c01 GSR: 557.b Hanyu: v4,p2589#06
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𭈀 𦮺 𥢆 𫁅 𥢅
Mandarin:
Cantonese:si1
Tang reconstruction:*si
Shuowen:禾部》私:禾也。从禾厶聲。北道名禾主人曰私主人。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》私:不公也。《說文》曰:禾也。息夷切,五。
Kangxi:康熙字典·禾部·》私:《唐韻》息夷切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》相咨切,𠀤音司。《說文》禾也。北道名禾主人曰私主人。又對公而言謂之私。《·周官》以公滅私。《·小雅》雨我公田,遂及我私。《禮·孔子閒居》天無私覆,地無私載,日月無私照。又家臣稱私。《儀禮·士相見禮》見於大夫曰:某也,夫子之賤私。《禮·玉藻》士自稱於大夫曰外私。《註》此大夫非己所臣,則稱外私。又恩私也。《儀禮·燕禮》寡君,君之私也。《註》謂獨受恩厚。《禮·郊特牲》婦餕餘,私之也。《釋名》私,恤也,所恤念也。又《爾雅·釋親》女子謂姊妹之夫曰私。《詩·衞風》譚公維私。又天子以下皆曰私。《前漢·張放傳》大官私官。《服虔註》私官,皇后之官。《後漢·百官志》中宮私府令一人。又姓。漢私匡。又便也。《左傳·襄十五年》師慧過宋,朝將私焉。《註》謂小便。○按《說文》專以禾訓私,而厶自爲部,訓姦衺也。引韓非、倉頡作字,自營爲厶,則私不兼公私義。今經傳公厶字皆作私,不復作厶矣。
Fanqie:息夷 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:private, personal; secret

Example usage

論語·為政》:退而省其,亦足以發。
He has retired, and I have examined his conduct when away from me, and found him able to illustrate my teachings.
孟子·盡心上》:孟子曰:「君子之所以教者五:有如時雨化之者,有成德者,有達財者,有答問者,有淑艾者。」
Mencius said, 'There are five ways in which the superior man effects his teaching. There are some on whom his influence descends like seasonable rain. There are some whose virtue he perfects, and some of whose talents he assists the development. There are some whose inquiries he answers. There are some who privately cultivate and correct themselves.'
禮記·深衣》:故規矩取其無,繩取其直,權衡取其平,故先王貴之。
In its squareness and roundness they saw its warning against selfishness; in its line-like straightness they saw its admonition to be correct, and in its balance-like evenness they saw its lesson of impartiality. Therefore the ancient kings attached a high value to it.
揚子法言》:曰:「事得其序之謂訓,勝己之之謂克。」
Yangzi said: Affairs being put into their proper order is called "compliance." Overcoming one's own selfish desires is called "conquest."
墨子·經上》:名,達、類、
Ming (name). Unrestricted; classifying; private.
莊子·齊物論》:其有焉?
Or do you love some more than others?
道德經》:非以其無耶?
Is it not because he has no personal and private ends.
商君書·墾令》:無宿治,則邪官不及為利於民,而百官之情不相稽。
If there is no procrastination in the creating of order, depraved officials have no opportunity of gaining private profits at the expense of the people, nor will the hundred officials be in a condition to temporise and to shift responsibilities on to one another.
荀子·大略》:覿、見也。
說苑·雜言》:遍予而無,似德。
春秋繁露·精華》:徐行不反者,謂不以親害尊,不以妨公也。
韓詩外傳·卷一》:曰:「懼、吾也,死君、吾公也。」
大戴禮記·禮察》:處此之功,無如天地爾,豈顧不用哉?
白虎通德論·》:公者通公正無之意也。
新書·道術》:兼覆無謂之公,反公為
新序·善謀》:雖然,試言公之
中論·虛道》:由此觀之,人無賢愚,見善則譽之,見惡則謗之,此人情也,未必有愛也,未必有憎也。
孔子家語·相魯》:費人攻之,及臺側,孔子命申句須、樂頎,勒士眾,下伐之,費人北,遂隳三都之城,強公室,弱家,尊君卑臣,政化大行。
潛夫論·務本》:今民去農桑,赴游業,披采眾利,聚之一門,雖於家有富,然公計愈貧矣。
論衡·異虛》:御人見太子,太子曰:「吾聞為人子者,盡和順於君,不行欲,共嚴承令,不逆君安。」
太玄經·》:測曰,「懷利滿匈」、營門也。
風俗通義》:懼後進,益以迷昧,聊以不才,舉爾所知,方以類聚,凡一十卷,謂之《風俗通義》。
孔叢子·嘉言》:既宴而焉,曰:「齊其危矣!」
申鑒·政體》:一曰偽,二曰,三曰放,四曰奢。
忠經·天地神明章》:忠者、中也,至公無
素書·本德宗道章》:敗莫敗於多
蔡中郎集·青衣賦》:感昔鄭季,平陽是
列子·天瑞》:若之盜,心也,故得罪。
鶡冠子·天則》:故政在家而弗能取,重人掉權而弗能止,賞加無功而弗能奪,法廢不奉而弗能立。
文子·道原》:天下莫柔弱於水,水為道也,廣不可極,深不可測,長極無窮,遠淪無涯,息耗減益,過於不訾,上天為雨露,下地為潤澤,萬物不得不生,百事不得不成,大苞群生而無好,澤及蚑蟯而不求報,富贍天下而不既,德施百姓而不費,行不可得而窮極,微不可得而把握,擊之不創,刺之不傷,斬之不斷,灼之不熏,淖約流循而不可靡散,利貫金石,強淪天下,有餘不足,任天下取與,稟受萬物而無所先後,無無公,與天地洪同,是謂至德。
文始真經·二柱》:渾人我,同天地,而彼智,認而已之。
列仙傳·江妃二女》:交甫遇之,憑情言
老子河上公章句》:農事修,公無
韓非子·愛臣》:故人臣處國無朝,居軍無交,其府庫不得貸於家,此明君之所以禁其邪。
申不害·佚文》:天道無,是以常正。
慎子·威德》:凡立公,所以棄也。
諫逐客書》:昭王得范睢,廢穰侯,逐華陽,彊公室,杜門,蠶食諸侯,使秦成帝業。
管子·輕重戊》:「禽獸者,群害也,明王之所棄逐也,今齊以其重寶貴買吾群害,則是楚之福也,天且以齊楚也,子告吾民,急求生鹿,以盡齊之寶」,楚民即釋其耕農而田鹿
孫子兵法·九地》:是故不爭天下之交,不養天下之權,信己之,威加于敵,故其城可拔,其國可墮。
吳子·圖國》:不敢信其謀,必告於祖廟,啟於元龜,參之天時,吉乃後舉。
尉繚子·攻權》:凡挾義而戰者,貴從我起,爭結怨,應不得已。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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