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Chinese Text Project

U+7AFD

Seal script

Jianbo

Radical:+ 3 strokes = 9 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.73#27 Kangxi: p.877#11 Cihai: p.1008r3c03 GSR: 97.n Hanyu: v5,p2948#03
Composition:Top: 𥫗, bottom: .
Mandarin: ㄩˊ
Cantonese:jyu1 jyu4
Tang reconstruction:hio
Shuowen:竹部》竽:管三十六簧也。从竹亏聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》竽:笙竽丗本曰隨作竽。
Kangxi:康熙字典·竹部·》竽:《廣韻》羽俱切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》雲俱切,𠀤音于。《說文》竽,三十六簧樂也。《周禮·春官疏》竽長四尺二寸。《註》竽,管類。用竹爲之,形參差象鳥翼。鳥,火禽。火數七,冬至之時吹之,冬水用事,水數六,六七四十二。竽之長,蓋取於此也。《世本》隨作竽。《釋名》竽,汙也。其中汙空。《博雅》竽,象笙,三十六管,宮管在中央。《樂書》近代笙竽十九簧,竽與笙異器而同和,故《周官》竽與笙均掌之笙師。《周禮·春官》笙師掌敎吹竽。《禮·樂記》君子聽竽笙,則思畜聚之臣。《易通卦驗》冬至,吹黃鐘之律,閒音以竽。《老子·道德經》服文采,帶利劒,厭飮食,而資貨有餘,此之謂盜竽。《註》竽者,五聲之長也。竽倡則衆樂皆和,大姦倡則小盜和,故曰盜竽。《集韻》或作𥫡。
考證:〔《釋名》竽,汙也。其中汗空。〕謹照原文汗空改汙空。〔《禮·樂·記》君子聽笙竽,則思畜聚之臣。〕謹照原文笙竽改竽笙。
Fanqie:羽俱 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:ancient woodwind instrument

Example usage

禮記·檀弓上》:是故,竹不成用,瓦不成味,木不成斫,琴瑟張而不平,笙備而不和,有鐘磬而無簨虡,其曰明器,神明之也。
On this account the vessels of bamboo (used in connexion with the burial of the dead) are not fit for actual use; those of earthenware cannot be used to wash in; those of wood are incapable of being carved; the lutes are strung, but not evenly; the pandean pipes are complete, but not in tune; the bells and musical stones are there, but they have no stands. They are called vessels to the eye of fancy; that is, (the dead) are thus treated as if they were spiritual intelligences.
墨子·三辯》:士大夫倦於聽治,息於瑟之樂。
When the ministers and gentlemen were tired of attending to office they found recreation in music of Yu and Se.
莊子·胠篋》:擢亂六律,鑠絕瑟,塞瞽曠之耳,而天下始人含其聰矣。
If the six musical accords were reduced to a state of utter confusion, organs and lutes all burned, and the ears of the (musicians like the) blind Khwang stopped up, all men would begin to possess and employ their (natural) power of hearing.
荀子·正名》:聲音清濁、調、奇聲以耳異。
說苑·脩文》:聖人作為鞉鼓控揭塤箎,比六者德音之音,然後鐘磬瑟以和之,然後干戚旄狄以舞之。
白虎通德論·三教》:故竹器不成用,木器不成斫,瓦器不成沫,琴瑟張而不平,笙備而不和,有鍾磬而無簨虡縣,示備物而不可用也。
孔子家語》:是故竹不成用而瓦不成膝,琴瑟張而不平,笙備而不和,有鐘磬而無簨𧇽,其曰明器,神明之也,哀哉!
孔叢子·雜訓》:康子曰:『子產死,鄭人丈夫舍玞珮,婦女舍珠瑱,巷哭三月,瑟不作。』
文子·上德》:使倡吹,使工攝竅,雖中節,以可使決,君形亡焉。
列仙傳·商丘子胥》:商丘子胥者,高邑人也,好牧豕吹
韓非子·解老》:也者,五聲之長者也,故先則鍾瑟皆隨,唱則諸樂皆和。
管子·禁藏》:三曰聽其淫樂,以廣其心,遺以瑟美人,以塞其內,遺以諂臣文馬,以蔽其外。
淮南子·主術訓》:故民至於焦唇沸肝,有今無儲,而乃始撞大鍾,擊鳴鼓,吹笙,彈琴瑟,是猶貫甲胄而入宗廟,被羅紈而從軍旅,失樂之所由生矣。
呂氏春秋·五月紀》:是月也,命樂師,修鞀鞞鼓,均琴瑟管簫,執干戚戈羽,調笙壎箎,飭鍾磬柷敔。
史記·樂書》:然後鐘磬瑟以和之,干戚旄狄以舞之。
逸周書·器服解》:樂,鉍㻡,參笙一,皆素獨。
晏子春秋》:梁丘據左操瑟,右挈,行歌而出。
戰國策》:臨淄甚富而實,其民無不吹、鼓瑟、擊筑、彈琴、鬥雞、走犬、六博、蹹踘者。
鹽鐵論·散不足》:中者鳴調瑟,鄭舞趙謳。
漢書·禮樂志》:工員三人,一人可罷。
後漢書·禮儀下》:壎一,簫四,笙一,箎一,柷一,敔一,瑟六,琴一,一,筑一,坎侯一。
穆天子傳·卷六》:畢哭:內史□策而哭,曾祝捧饋而哭,御者□祈而哭,抗者觴夕而哭,佐者承斗而哭,佐者衣裳佩□而哭,樂□人陳琴、瑟、□、、籥、𥭳、筦而哭,百□眾官人各□其職事以哭。
周禮·春官宗伯》:笙師:掌教吹、笙、塤、龠、簫、篪、笛、管,舂牘、應、雅,以教祴樂。
楚辭·東皇太一》:揚枹兮拊鼓,疏緩節兮安歌,陳瑟兮浩倡。
說文解字·竹部》::管三十六簧也。
釋名·釋樂器》:亦是也。
急就篇》:瑟空侯琴筑箏。
文心雕龍·原道》:至於林籟結響,調如瑟。
金樓子·立言下》:有是哉,右手吹,左手擊節,必不諧矣。
群書治要·》:昔齊王好聽聲,必令三百人合吹而後聽之,廩以數人之俸,南郭先生不知吹者也。
藝文類聚·》:《淮南子》曰:孟夏之月,南宮御女,赤色赤衣,吹笙。
通典》:琴瑟張而不平,笙備而不和,無宮商之調。
廣韻·》::笙丗本曰隨作
太平御覽·夏下》:又曰:孟夏之月,南宮御女赤色,衣赤采,吹笙,火生南方,故處南宮也。
太平廣記·背明鳥》:聞鍾磬笙之聲則奮翅搖頭。
墨子閒詁·三辯》:士大夫倦於聽治,息於瑟之樂。
紅樓夢》:擢亂六律,鑠絕瑟,塞瞽曠之耳,而天下始人含其聰矣。
全唐詩》:珪幣咸列,笙備舉。
康熙字典·一部》:《韓非子·內儲篇》南郭處士請爲齊宣王吹

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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