Chinese Text Project |
踰 U+8E30 | Seal script | 逾 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 足+ 9 strokes = 16 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.76#15 Kangxi: p.1229#11 Cihai: p.1292r3c06 GSR: 125.n Hanyu: v6,p3724#06 |
Composition: | Left: 𧾷, right: 俞. Component of: 𡫞 |
Mandarin: | yú ㄩˊ |
Cantonese: | jyu4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *iu |
Shuowen: | 《足部》踰:越也。从足俞聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·虞·逾》逾:越也。羊朱切,四十五。 《廣韻·上平聲·虞·逾》踰:上同。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·足部·九》踰:《集韻》《韻會》𠀤容朱切,音兪。《說文》越也。《博雅》遠也,渡也。《易·謙卦》𤰞而不可踰。《書·費誓》無敢𡨥攘踰垣牆。《禮·曲禮》禮不踰節。《左傳·隱元年》士踰月外姻至。《註》踰月,度月也。又《集韻》餘招切。與遙同。又椿俱切,音貙。義𠀤同。又勇主切。通作瘉。 |
Fanqie: | 羊朱 (《廣韻·上平聲·虞·逾》) |
Unihan definition: | exceed, transgress; cross over |
Example usage
《論語·為政》: | 子曰:「吾十有五而志于學,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳順,七十而從心所欲,不踰矩。」 |
The Master said, "At fifteen, I had my mind bent on learning. At thirty, I stood firm. At forty, I had no doubts. At fifty, I knew the decrees of Heaven. At sixty, my ear was an obedient organ for the reception of truth. At seventy, I could follow what my heart desired, without transgressing what was right." | |
《孟子·告子下》: | 踰東家牆而摟其處子,則得妻。 |
If by getting over your neighbour's wall, and dragging away his virgin daughter, you can get a wife. | |
《揚子法言》: | 曰:「川有瀆,山有嶽,高而且大者,眾人所不能踰也。」 |
Yangzi said: Among streams there are great rivers; among mountains there are great peaks. The high and the great, these are what the common man cannot surpass. | |
《墨子·兼愛下》: | 昔荊靈王好小要,當靈王之身,荊國之士飯不踰乎一,固據而後興,扶垣而後行。 |
Formerly, Lord Ling of the state of Jing liked slender waists. In his time people in the state of Jing ate not more than once a day. They could not stand up without support, and could not walk without leaning against the wall. | |
《史記·夏本紀》: | 浮于江、沱、涔、(于)漢,踰于雒,至于南河。 |
You float down the Great river, the Tuo, the Qian, and the Han rivers, cross over to the Luo, whence you reach the southern part of the Yellow river. | |
《詩經·將仲子》: | 將仲子兮、無踰我里、無折我樹杞。 |
I pray you, Mr. Zhong, Do not come leaping into my hamlet; Do not break my willow trees. | |
《周易·謙》: | 謙尊而光,卑而不可踰,君子之終也。 |
Humility in a position of honour makes that still more brilliant; and in a low position men will not (seek to) pass beyond it. Thus it is that 'the superior man will have a (good) issue (to his undertakings).' | |
《荀子·大略》: | 寢不踰廟,讌衣不踰祭服,禮也。 |
《說苑·至公》: | 子羔曰:「君子不踰。」 |
《春秋繁露·正貫》: | 幽隱不相踰,而近之則密矣。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 大德不踰閑,小德出入可也。 |
《大戴禮記·保傅》: | 帝入北學,上貴而尊爵,則貴賤有等,而下不踰矣。 |
《新書·六術》: | 六親有次,不可相踰,相踰則宗族擾亂,不能相親。 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 於是恢乃踰城見沛公曰:「臣聞足下約先入咸陽者王之,今足下留兵盡日圍宛,宛,大郡之都也,連城數十,人民眾,蓄積多,其吏民自以為降而死,故皆堅守乘城,足下攻之,死傷者必多,死者未收,傷者未瘳,足下曠日則事留,引兵而去宛,完繕弊甲,砥礪調兵,而隨足下之後,足下前則失咸陽之約,後有強宛之患,竊為足下危之。」 |
《中論·賞罰》: | 故《司馬法》曰:「賞罰不踰時,欲使民速見善惡之報也。」 |
《孔子家語·相魯》: | 有慎潰氏者,奢侈踰法。 |
《潛夫論·浮侈》: | 古者必有命民,然後乃得衣繒綵而乘車馬,今者既不能盡復古,細民誠可不須,乃踰於古昔孝子,衣必細緻,履必麞麂,組必文采,飾襪必緰此,挍飾車馬,多畜奴婢。 |
《論衡·氣壽》: | 物或踰秋不死,亦如人年多度百至於三百也。 |
《風俗通義》: | 清旦,東向再拜朝其母,念時時往就之,子亦不得見,復踰拜耳。 |
《孔叢子·抗志》: | 禮、雖有爵賜人,不踰父兄。 |
《申鑒·時事》: | 諸侯不專封富人,名田踰限,富過公侯,是自封也。 |
《新語·辨惑》: | 母織如故,有,人復來告,如是者三,曾子母乃投杼踰垣而去 |
《獨斷·卷下》: | 孝和曰穆宗,孝安曰恭宗,孝順曰敬宗,孝桓曰威宗,唯殤、沖、質三少帝,皆以未踰年而崩,不列于宗廟。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 少帝未踰年而崩,皆不入廟,以陵寢為廟者三:殤帝康陵、沖帝懷陵、質帝靜陵是也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 向氏大喜,喻其為盜之言,而不喻其為盜之道,遂踰垣鑿室,手目所及,亡不探也 |
《鶡冠子·天則》: | 彼天地之以無極者,以守度量,而不可濫,日不踰辰,月宿其列,當名服事,星守弗去,弦望晦朔,終始相巡,踰年累歲,用不縵縵,此天之所柄以臨斗者也。 |
《文子·精誠》: | 夫抱真效誠者,感動天地,神踰方外,令行禁止,誠通其道而達其意,雖無一言,天下萬民、禽獸、鬼神與之變化。 |
《韓非子·初見秦》: | 拔邯鄲,筦山東河間,引軍而去,西攻脩武,踰華,絳上黨。 |
《申不害·佚文》: | 治不踰官,雖知不言。韓非子難三 |
《管子·明法解》: | 故群臣不敢行其私,貴臣不得蔽其賤,近者不得塞其遠,孤寡老弱不失其所職,境內明辨而不相踰越,此之謂治國。 |
《吳子·圖國》: | 能踰高超遠、輕足善走者,聚為一卒。 |
《六韜·論將》: | 兵出踰境,期不十日,不有亡國,必有破軍殺將。 |
《司馬法·天子之義》: | 德義不相踰。 |
《尉繚子·戰威》: | 三曰踰垠之論。 |
《呂氏春秋·樂成》: | 大智之用,固難踰也。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 秋,七月,天王使宰咺來歸惠公仲子之賵,緩,且子氏未薨,故名,天子七月而葬,同軌畢至,諸侯五月,同盟至,大夫三月,同位至,士踰月,外姻至,贈死不及尸,弔生不及哀,豫凶事,非禮也。 |
《逸周書·周書序》: | 車服制度,明不苟踰,作器服。 |
《國語·吳語》: | 今君掩王東海,以淫名聞于天子,君有短垣,而自踰,況蠻、荊則何有于周室? |
《晏子春秋》: | 且夫上正其治,下審其論,則貴賤不相踰越。 |
《吳越春秋》: | 復令於右軍,銜枚踰江十里,復須吳兵。 |
《戰國策》: | 於是贏糧潛行,上崢山,踰深谿,蹠穿膝暴,七日而薄秦王之朝 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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