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fēi ㄈㄟ (1): 違背。 Violate, go against (a rule).
《·》: | 子曰:「非禮勿視,非禮勿聽,非禮勿言,非禮勿動。」 | The Master replied, "Look not at what is contrary to propriety; listen not to what is contrary to propriety; speak not what is contrary to propriety; make no movement which is contrary to propriety." | 《·》: | 士之託於諸侯,非禮也。 | But for a scholar to accept such support from any of the princes is not in accordance with propriety. | 《·》: | 往而不來,非禮也。 | If I give a gift and nothing comes in return, that is contrary to propriety. | 《·》: | 非天時雖十堯不能冬生一穗,逆人心雖賁、育不能盡人力。 | 《·》: | 古之制,婚禮不稱主人,舜不告而娶,非禮也。 | 《·》: | 生不能用,死而誄之,非禮也。 |
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fēi ㄈㄟ (2): 錯誤,邪惡。 Wrong, bad.
《·》: | 夫辯者,將以明是非之分,審治亂之紀,明同異之處,察名實之理,處利害,決嫌疑 | "Distinguishing" will be used to make clear the distinction between so and not-so; investigate the rules of order and chaos; make clear the locations of similarity and difference; examine the patterns of name and stuff; locate benefit and harm, and resolve doubts. | 《·》: | 無是非之心,非人也。 | And that the feeling of approving and disapproving is essential to man. | 《·》: | 知是非之不可為分,細大之不可為倪。 | He knows that the right and the wrong can (often) not be distinguished, and that what is small and what is great can (often) not be defined. | 《·》: | 夫禮者所以定親疏,決嫌疑,別同異,明是非也。 | They are the rules of propriety, that furnish the means of determining (the observances towards) relatives, as near and remote; of settling points which may cause suspicion or doubt; of distinguishing where there should be agreement, and where difference; and of making clear what is right and what is wrong. | 《·》: | 人主誠明於聖人之術,而不苟於世俗之言,循名實而定是非,因參驗而審言辭。 | 《·》: | 今人之所以眭然能視,䁝然能聽,形體能抗,而百節可屈伸,察能分白黑、視醜美,而知能別同異、明是非者,何也? |
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fēi ㄈㄟ (3): 不真實,僞。 Not real, untrue.
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fēi ㄈㄟ (4): 反對,責怪。 Oppose, object to.
《·》: | 有諸己不非諸人,無諸己不求諸人。 | Having it in oneself one do not oppose it in others; lacking it in oneself one do not seek it of others. | 《·》: | 因其所非而非之,則萬物莫不非。 | And, if we condemn what they condemn, there is no one who may not be condemned. | 《》: | 大夫渾軒聞而非之曰:「以不動壺餐之故,怙其不以原叛也,不亦無術乎!」 | 《·》: | 是故舉世而譽之不加勸,舉世而非之不加沮,定於死生之境,而通於榮辱之理。 | 《·》: | 然則反古未可非,而循禮未足多也。 | 《·》: | 夫是仲尼異『楚人』於所謂『人』,而非龍異『白馬』 |
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fēi ㄈㄟ (5): 詆毀,譏議。 Slander, condemn.
《·》: | 意若聞見善,不以告其上,聞見不善,亦不以告其上,上之所是不能是,上之所非不能非,己有善不能傍薦之,上有過不能規諫之,下比而非其上者,上得則誅罰之,萬民聞則非毀之 | "On the other hand, if upon discovering good you should not report it and upon discovering evil you should not report it; if you should not think to be right what the superior thinks to be right, and wrong what the superior thinks to be wrong; if there should be no recommendation when there is virtue among the people and no good counsel when the superior is at fault; and if you should unite with the subordinates but differ from the superior - you deserve heavy punishment from your superiors and condemnation from the people." | 《·》: | 人不得,則非其上矣。 | And if people generally are not able to enjoy themselves, they condemn their superiors. | 《·》: | 事處上,則民遠而非其上。 | Scholars who are out of office are held in esteem, so that people become estranged and criticize their superiors. | 《·》: | 人有三必窮:為上則不能愛下,為下則好非其上,是人之一必窮也。 | 《·》: | 有不由命,然後俟之以刑,刑一人而天下服,下不非其上,知罪在己也。 |
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fēi ㄈㄟ (6): 譏刺,譏笑。 Sarcasm, irony.
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fēi ㄈㄟ (7): 無,沒有。 Absence of, not have.
《·》: | 故忠臣危死於非罪,姦邪之臣安利於無功。 | 《·》: | 而師己送,曰:「夫子則非罪。」 | 《》: | 大子曰:君非姬氏,居不安。 | 《·》: | 是以忠臣死於非罪,而邪臣起於非功,所死者非罪,所起者非功也,然則為人臣者重私而輕公矣。 | 《·》: | 宜鄉侯參鞠躬履方,擇地而行,可謂淑人君子,然卒死於非罪,不能自免,哀哉! |
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fēi ㄈㄟ (8): 副詞:不,不是。 Adverb: not, is not.
《·》: | 雖在縲絏之中,非其罪也 | Although he was put in bonds, he had not been guilty of any crime. | 《·》: | 故王之不王,不為也,非不能也。 | Therefore your Majesty's not exercising the royal sway, is because you do not do it, not because you are not able to do it. | 《·》: | 古之有也,非吾有也。 | They will be those of antiquity, and not my own. | 《·》: | 其害也,非是也。 | 《·》: | 夫越雖國富兵彊,中國之主皆知無益於己也,曰:「非吾所得制也。」 | 《·》: | 立子以長,文王舍伯邑考而用武王,非制也。 |
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fěi ㄈㄟˇ (9): Same as “” fěi ㄈㄟˇ: 譭謗。 Slander.
《·》: | 私學而相與非法教,人聞令下,則各以其學議之,入則心非,出則巷議,夸主以為名,異取以為高,率群下以造謗。 |
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