Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project

U+4EA2

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Semantic variant

Radical:+ 2 strokes = 4 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.180#20 p.428#10 Kangxi: p.88#04 Cihai: p.76r2c01 GSR: 698.a Hanyu: v1,p0280#01
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Component of: 𡵻 𣃚 𭥙 [More]
Mandarin:kàng gāng ㄎㄤˋ ㄍㄤ
Cantonese:gong1 kong3
Tang reconstruction:kɑ̀ng
Shuowen:亢部》亢:人頸也。从大省,象頸脈形。凡亢之屬皆从亢。
Guangyun:廣韻·下平聲··》亢:星名一曰亢父縣。《說文》人頸也。
廣韻·去聲··》亢:髙也,旱也,亦姓出姓苑。
Kangxi:康熙字典·亠部·》亢:《唐韻》古郞切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》居郞切,𠀤音岡。《說文》人頸也。《史記·婁敬傳》搤其亢。又《爾雅·釋鳥》亢,鳥嚨。《註》亢卽咽,俗作吭。又《玉篇》苦浪切。星名。《爾雅·釋天》壽星,角亢也。《註》列宿數起角亢,故曰壽。《史記·天官書》亢爲疏廟。《春秋·元命包》亢四星爲廟庭,聽政之所,其占明大,則輔臣忠,天下寧。又過也,愆也。《易·乾卦》亢龍有悔。《正義》上九,亢陽之至,大而極盛,故曰亢龍。又旱曰亢陽。又極也。《左傳·宣三年》可以亢寵。又强也,蔽也。《左傳·昭元年》鄭太叔曰:吉不能亢身,焉能亢宗。又無所𤰞屈曰亢。《唐書·崔信明傳》信明蹇亢,以門望自負。又督亢,龍亢,俱地名。又姓。明亢思謙,臨汾人,由翰林官至布政。又敵也。《揚雄·趙充國贊》營平守節,屢奏封章。料敵制勝,威謀靡亢。又同庚。亢倉子。《莊子》作庚桑子。
Fanqie:古郎 (《廣韻·下平聲··》) 苦浪 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Equivalent readings: (《四書章句集注·論語集注·季氏第十六》)
Unihan definition:high, proud; violent, excessive; skilled; name

Example usage

論語·季氏》:問於伯魚曰:「子亦有異聞乎?」
Chen Kang asked Bo Yu, saying, "Have you heard any lessons from your father different from what we have all heard?"
禮記·檀弓下》:陳子車死於衛,其妻與其家大夫謀以殉葬,定,而後陳子至,以告曰:「夫子疾,莫養於下,請以殉葬。」
Chen Zi-ju having died in Wei, his wife and the principal officer of the family consulted together about burying some living persons (to follow him). When they had decided to do so, (his brother), Chen Zi-kang arrived, and they informed him about their plan, saying, 'When the master was ill, (he was far away) and there was no provision for his nourishment in the lower world; let us bury some persons alive (to supply it).'
揚子法言》:龍之潛,不獲中矣。
When a dragon is laying low or flying high it does not grasp the center.
莊子·人間世》:故解之以牛之白顙者,與豚之鼻者,與人有痔病者,不可以適河。
In the same way the Jie (book) specifies oxen that have white foreheads, pigs that have turned-up snouts, and men that are suffering from piles, and forbids their being sacrificed to the Ho.
周易·小過》:弗遇過之,已也。
'He does not meet the exigency (of his situation), and exceeds (his proper course):' - (the position indicates) the habit of domineering.
說苑·辨物》:所謂二十八星者:東方曰角氐房心尾箕,北方曰斗牛須女虛危營室東壁,西方曰奎婁胃昂畢觜參,南方曰東井輿鬼柳七星張翼軫。
大戴禮記·投壺》:質參既設,執旌既載,大侯既,中獲既置。
白虎通德論·鄉射》:而射爾。
新書·兵車之容》:龍往而不返,故易曰「有悔。」
新序·善謀下》:夫與人鬥而不搤其,拊其背,未全勝也。
孔子家語·五儀解》:於是帝辛介雀之德,不脩國政,㬥無極,朝臣莫救,外寇乃至,殷國以亡
潛夫論·務本》:是以持盈之道,挹而損之,則不可以免於龍之悔、乾坤之愆矣。
論衡·骨相》:始皇從其冊,與之禮,衣服飲食與之齊同。
太玄經·》:次七,高其位,庳於同事。
風俗通義》:歸求勇士荊軻、秦武陽,函樊於期之首,貢督之地圖。
孔叢子·敘世》:彥曰:「人之性分氣度不同,有體貌䟽,色厲矜莊,儀容冰栗,似若能斷,而當事少決,不遂其為者。」
蔡中郎集》:武功既,廣開廱泮,設俎豆,陳罍彝,親行鄉射,躋彼公堂。
墨子·備城門》:毋百,以疾犁、壁,皆可善方。
列子·仲尼》:曰:「老聃之弟子,有倉子者,得聃之道,能以耳視而目聽。」
管子·輕重戊》:管子對曰:「天子幼弱,諸侯強,聘享不上,公其弱強繼絕,率諸侯以起周室之祀。」
淮南子·繆稱訓》:故《》曰:「龍有悔。
呂氏春秋·上德》:以德以義,則四海之大,江河之水,不能矣。
史記·秦始皇本紀》:秦王從其計,見尉繚禮,衣服食飲與繚同
春秋左傳》:先軫曰,子與之,定人之謂禮,楚一言而定三國,我一言而亡之,我則無禮,何以戰乎,不許楚言,是棄宋也,救而棄之,謂諸侯何,楚有三施,我有三怨,怨讎已多,將何以戰,不如私許復曹衛以攜之,執宛春以怒楚,既戰而後圖之,公說,乃拘宛春於衛,且私許復曹衛,曹衛告絕於楚,子玉怒,從晉師,晉師退,軍吏曰,以君辟臣,辱也,且楚師老矣,何故退,子犯曰,師直為壯,曲為老,豈在久乎,微楚之惠不及此,退三舍辟之,所以報也,背惠食言,以其讎,我曲楚直,其眾素飽,不可謂老,我退而楚還,我將何求,若其不還,君退臣犯,曲在彼矣,退三舍,楚眾欲止,子玉不可,夏,四月,戊辰,晉侯,宋公,齊國歸父,崔夭,秦小子憖,次于城濮,楚師背酅而舍,晉侯患之,聽輿人之誦,曰,原田每每,舍其舊而新是謀,公疑焉,子犯曰,戰也,戰而捷,必得諸侯,若其不捷,表裡山河,必無害也,公曰,若楚惠何,欒貞子曰,漢陽諸姬,楚實盡之,思小惠而忘大恥,不如戰也,晉侯夢與楚子搏,楚子伏己而盬其腦,是以懼,子犯曰,吉,我得天,楚伏其罪,吾且柔之矣,子玉使鬥勃請戰,曰,請與君之士戲,君馮軾而觀之,得臣與寓目焉晉侯使欒枝對曰,寡君聞命矣,楚君之惠,未之敢忘,是以在此,為大夫退,其敢當君乎,既不獲命矣,敢煩大夫,謂二三子。
逸周書·作雒解》:咸有四阿、反坫、重、重郎、常累、復格、藻梲、設移、旅楹、舂常、畫旅、內階、玄階、隄唐、山廧、應門、庫臺、玄閫。
越絕書》:壽春東鳧陵者,古諸侯王所葬也。
戰國策》:今秦攻齊則不然,倍韓、魏之地,至闈陽晉之道,徑父之險,車不得方軌,馬不得並行,百人守險,千人不能過也。
春秋穀梁傳》:嬰齊也。
漢書·敘傳下》:新都極,作亂以亡。
前漢紀·》:外命輔征討不庭。
東觀漢記·桓榮》:桓榮,字春卿,沛郡龍人也。
後漢書·天文中》:元興元年二月庚辰,有流星起角、五丈所。
燕丹子·卷下》:又督之地,秦所貪也。
楚辭·卜居》:寧與騏驥軛乎?
山海經·中山經》:有木焉,葉狀如樗而赤實,名曰木,食之不蠱。
焦氏易林·乾之》:屯:陽孤極,多所恨惑,車傾蓋亡,身常憂惶。
京氏易傳·䷵歸妹》:雷居澤上,剛氣盛,陰陽不合,進退危也。
說文解字·辵部》:从辵聲。
爾雅·釋天》:壽星,角也。
釋名·釋山》:岡,也,在上之言也。
黃帝內經》:臣覽《太始天元冊》文,丹天之氣經于牛女戊分,黅天之氣經于心尾己分,蒼天之氣經于危室柳鬼,素天之氣經于氐昴畢,玄天之氣經于張翼婁胃。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.