Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
八 U+516B | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 捌 Semantic variant Specialized semantic variant |
Radical: | 八+ 0 strokes = 2 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.488#29 Kangxi: p.126#26 Cihai: p.147r4c03 GSR: 281.a Hanyu: v1,p0241#03 |
Composition: | Component of: 𡯂 尣 𠔀 仈 𠔁 公 办 六 兮 火 父 分 六 扒 𣱺 𠔆 汃 𡆦 𡥀 㕣 [More] |
Mandarin: | bā ㄅㄚ |
Cantonese: | baat3 |
Tang reconstruction: | *bat bat |
Shuowen: | 《八部》八:别也。象分别相背之形。凡八之属皆从八。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·入声·黠·八》八:数也,博拔切。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·八部·八部》八:《唐韵》博拔切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》布拔切,𠀤音捌。《说文》别也。象分别相背之形。《徐曰》数之八,两两相背,是别也。少隂数,木数也。《玉篇》数也。又《集韵》补内切,音背。《赵古则六书本义》八,音背,分异也,象分开相八形,转爲布拔切,少隂数也。又《韵补》叶笔别切,音䇷。《张衡·舞赋》声变谐集,应激成节。度终复位,以授二八。又《韵补》叶必益切,音璧。《张衡·西京赋》叉簇之所搀捔,徒搏之所撞㧙。白日未及移𠷳,巳獮其什七八。又八八。《通雅》八八,外国语称巴巴。《唐书·李怀光传》德宗,以怀光外孙燕八八爲后。 考证:〔《张衡·西京赋》叉簇之所搀捔,徒博之所撞㧙。〕谨照原文徒博改徒搏。 |
Fanqie: | 博拔 (《广韵·入声·黠·八》) |
Unihan definition: | eight; all around, all sides |
Example usage
《论语·八佾》: | 孔子谓季氏:“八佾舞于庭,是可忍也,孰不可忍也?” |
Confucius said of the head of the Ji family, who had eight rows of pantomimes in his area, "If he can bear to do this, what may he not bear to do?" | |
《孟子·尽心上》: | 百亩之田,匹夫耕之,八口之家足以无饥矣。 |
The husbandmen cultivated their farms of 100 mu, and thus their families of eight mouths were secured against want. | |
《礼记·投壶》: | 司射进度壶,间以二矢半,反位,设中,东面,执八算兴。 |
The superintendent of the archery comes forward, and measures the distance of the pot (from the mats), which should be a space of the length of two and a half arrows. He then returns to his station, sets forth the stand for the tallies, and with his face to the east, takes eight counters and stands up. | |
《扬子法言》: | 或问:“八荒之礼,礼也,乐也,孰是?” |
Someone asked: Among the all the world's li, whose li and music is correct? | |
《墨子·节葬下》: | 昔者尧北教乎八狄,道死,葬蛩山之阴,衣衾三领,榖木之棺,葛以缄之,既窆而后哭,满堋无封。 |
Anciently, Yao went north to instruct the eight tribes of Di. He died on the way and was buried in the shade of Mt. Qiong. Of shrouds there were three pieces. The coffin was of soft wood, and sealed with flax linen. Weeping started only after burial. There was no mound, only the pit was filled up. | |
《庄子·逍遥游》: | 上古有大椿者,以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋。 |
In high antiquity there was that called Da-chun, whose spring was 8000 years, and its autumn the same. | |
《商君书·去强》: | 不用八者治,敌不敢至,虽至,必却。 |
But if a country is administered without these eight , the enemy dares not approach, and even if he should, he would certainly be driven off | |
《史记·五帝本纪》: | 八月,西巡狩。 |
In the eighth month to the west. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 八十者一子不事,九十者举家不事,废疾非人不养者,一人不事,父母之丧,三年不事,齐衰大功,三月不事,从诸侯来,与新有昏,期不事。 |
《说苑·君道》: | 汤问伊尹曰:“三公九卿,二十七大夫,八十一元士,知之有道乎?” |
《春秋繁露·王道》: | 周发兵,不期会于孟津者八百诸侯,共诛纣,大亡天下。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 故男、八月生齿,八岁而龆齿,十六而精化小通。 |
《白虎通德论·爵》: | 《王制》曰:“王者八十一元士。” |
《新书·兵车之容》: | 古之为路舆也,盖圜以象天,二十八橑以象列星,轸方以象地,三十辐以象月。 |
《新序·善谋下》: | 太子侍,四人者从太子,皆年八十有馀,鬓眉皓白,衣冠甚伟,上怪而问之曰:“何为者?” |
《中论·治学》: | 故太昊观天地而画八卦,燧人察时令而钻火,帝轩闻凤鸣而调律,仓颉视鸟迹而作书,斯大圣之学乎神明而发乎物类也。 |
《孔子家语》: | 乃选好女子八十人,衣以文饰而舞容玑,及文马四十驷,以遗鲁君。 |
《潜夫论·务本》: | 凡此八者,皆衰世之务,而暗君之所固也。 |
《论衡·气寿》: | 求禅得舜,舜徵三十岁在位,尧退而老,八岁而终,至殂落,九十八岁 |
《太玄经·玄首都序》: | 赞上群纲,乃综乎名,八十一首,岁事咸贞。 |
《风俗通义》: | 周、秦常以岁八月遣輶轩之使,求异代方言,还奏籍之,藏于秘室。 |
《孔丛子·广衡》: | 然则,鼓,四百八十斤也。 |
《申鉴·政体》: | 一曰不知,二曰不进,三曰不任,四曰不终,五曰以小怨弃大德,六曰以小过黜大功,七曰以小失掩大美,八曰以奸讦伤忠正,九曰以邪说乱正度,十曰以谗嫉废贤能。 |
《新语·道基》: | 圣人王世,贤者建功,汤举伊尹,周任吕望,行合天地,德配阴阳,承天诛恶,克暴除殃,将气养物,明□设光,耳听八极,目覩四方,忠进谗退,直立邪亡,道行奸止,不得两张,□本理,杜渐消萌。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 周以十一月为正,八寸为尺,律中黄锺,言阳气踵黄泉而出,故以为正也。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 方山冠、以五采縠为之,汉祀宗庙大享,《八佾》乐五行舞人服之。 |
《列子·黄帝》: | 又二十有八年,天下大治,几若华胥氏之国,而帝登假,百姓号之,二百馀年不辍 |
《鶡冠子·天则》: | 举以八极,信焉而弗信,天之则也。 |
《文子·精诚》: | 故秦楚燕魏之歌,异传而皆乐,九夷八狄之哭,异声而皆哀。 |
《文始真经·二柱》: | 八风之朝,可以卜当时之吉凶。 |
《列仙传·老子》: | 积八十馀年。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 明白四达,言达明白,如日月四通,满于天下八极之外。 |
《韩非子·八奸》: | 凡人臣之所道成奸者有八术:一曰在同床。 |
《管子·轻重己》: | 以夏日至始,数九十二日谓之秋至,秋至而禾熟,天子祀于太惢,西出其国,百三十八里而坛,服白而絻白,搢玉总,带锡监,吹埙篪之风,动金石之音,朝诸侯卿大夫列士,循于百姓,号曰祭月。 |
《吴子·料敌》: | 吴子曰:“凡料敌有不卜而与之战者八:一曰疾风大寒,早兴寤迁,刊木济水,不惮艰难。” |
《六韬·文伐》: | 八曰:赂以重宝,因与之谋。 |
《尉缭子·兵教下》: | 八曰全曲,谓曲折相从,皆有分部也。 |
《三略·上略》: | 康正八极,密定九夷。 |
《海岛算经》: | 又望松本,入表二尺八寸。 |
《九章算术·盈不足》: | 金价九千八百。 |
《孙子算经·卷下》: | 九年耗九万九千八百九十四斛七斗八升九合。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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