| Radical: | 八+ 4 strokes = 6 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.38#5 p.344#36 Kangxi: p.127#05 Cihai: p.160r5c02 GSR: 1182.c Hanyu: v1,p0243#02 |
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| Composition: | Top: 龷, bottom: 八. Component of: 㓋 供 𬮢 洪 𡱒 㤨 𡶵 𢂔 垬 𢈎 𡋍 䢼 𢙄 哄 娂 䧆 𨒱 巷 拱 𤞒 [More] |
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| Mandarin: | gòng gōng ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ |
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| Cantonese: | gung1 gung6 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *ghiòng ghiòng |
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| Shuowen: | 《》共：同也。从廿、廾。凡共之属皆从共。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》共：共城县在衞州。又渠用切。
《···》共：同也，皆也。渠用切，一。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》共：〔古文〕𦱹《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤渠用切，蛩去声。《》同也。从廿卄。《徐曰》廿音入，二十共也，会意。《玉篇》同也，衆也。《》皆也。《增韵》合也，公也。《礼·王制》爵人于朝，与士共之。《史记·张释之传》法者，所与天下共也。又《唐韵》九容切《集韵》《韵会》居容切，𠀤音恭。《前汉·王褒传》共惟秋法，五始之要。《注》服虔曰：共，敬也。师古曰：共，读曰恭。又姓。《氏族略》以国爲氏。又地名。《·》侵阮徂共。《韵会》阮国之地，在河内共城。又《集韵》古勇切《正韵》居竦切，𠀤恭上声。《·》垂作共工，利器用。《注》应劭曰：垂，臣名也。爲共工，理百工之事。共读曰龚。又向也。《》居其所而衆星共之。又姓。《·》太守共友。《注》师古曰：共友，太守姓名也。共读曰龚。又《集韵》《正韵》𠀤居用切，恭去声。《左传·僖四年》敢不共给。《·》无共张繇役之劳。《注》师古曰：共音居用反，谓共具张设。又《律历志》共养三德爲善。◎按，共给，共养，有平、去二音，音别义同，故《正韵》东、送二韵共供两存之。又《正韵》忌遇切，音具。《周礼·天官·内饔》掌共羞修𠛬膴胖骨鱐，以待共膳。《注》掌共，共当爲具。又《集韵》胡公切，音洪。共池，地名。《字汇》本作卄，象两手合持之形。今作共。 |
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| Fanqie: | 九容 (《···》) 渠用 (《···》) 渠用 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | together with, all, total; to share |
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| 共 |
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gòng ㄍㄨㄥˋ (1): 共同占有或承受。 Occupy or accept together.
| 《》: | 三十辐，共一毂，当其无，有车之用。 | | The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends. | | 《·》: | 齐朝驾则夕极于鲁国，不敢惮其患，而与晋共其忧，亦曰：‘庶几有益于鲁国乎！’ |
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gòng ㄍㄨㄥˋ (2): 共同，一起。 Together.
| 《·》: | 法者，君臣之所共操也。 | | Law is exercised in common by the prince and his ministers. | | 《·》: | 先时五诸侯共伐秦，韩反与诸侯先为雁行以向秦军于关下矣。 | | 《·》: | 三家共伐公，公遂奔。 | | 《》: | 诸侯有先背约者，五国共伐之。 | | 《·》: | 楚使黄歇于秦，秦昭王使白起攻韩、魏，韩、魏服事秦，秦王方令白起与韩、魏共伐楚 |
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gòng ㄍㄨㄥˋ (3): 总共。 Total, in all.
| 《·》: | 术曰：置馀绳四尺五寸，加不足一尺，共五尺五寸。 |
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gòng ㄍㄨㄥˋ (4): 介词：同，跟。 Preposition: together with.
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gōng ㄍㄨㄥ (5): 供给，供应。后作“供”。 Provide.
| 《·》: | 诸侯春秋受职于王以临其民，大夫、士日恪位著以儆其官，庶人、工、商各守其业以共其上。 |
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gōng ㄍㄨㄥ (6): 通“恭”：恭敬。 Respectful.
| 《·》: | 乃言曰：“始事事，宽而栗，柔而立，愿而共，治而敬，扰而毅，直而温，简而廉，刚而实，强而义，章其有常，吉哉。” | | It is as much as to say that he begins to do such and such things. They are liberality combined with dignity, mildness combined with firmness, bluntness combined with respect, aptness for government combined with caution, docility combined with boldness, straightforwardness combined with gentleness, easy negligence combined with discrimination, resolution combined with sincerity, and courage combined with justice. If these are apparent, and that continuously, how fortunate it will be. |
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gǒng ㄍㄨㄥˇ (8.1): 拱手。后作“拱”。 Cup one's hands in obeisance or greeting。
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gǒng ㄍㄨㄥˇ (8.2): 环绕。 Rotate, turn around.
| 《·》: | 子曰：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。” | | The Master said, "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it." |
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gōng ㄍㄨㄥ (7): [地名] [Name of a place]
| 《·》: | 鄢溃，段出奔共。 | | 《》: | 五月辛丑，大叔出奔共。 |
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