| Radical: | 刀+ 7 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.529#13 Kangxi: p.139#31 Cihai: p.183r5c05 GSR: 906.a Hanyu: v1,p0340#06 |
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| Composition: | Left: 贝, right: 刂. Component of: 侧 厠 𠗧 𭁒 𠷌 𡍫 𡬷 𡺢 崱 𢝔 测 𢯩 厕 恻 𫴯 𭕤 𭡤 𭵎 𣉇 𣖡 [More] |
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| Mandarin: | zé ㄗㄜˊ |
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| Cantonese: | zak1 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | tzək |
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| Shuowen: | 《》则：等画物也。从刀从贝。贝，古之物货也。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》则：法则。子德切，三。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》则：〔古文〕𠟻𠟭𠞋𠟔《唐韵》《正韵》子德切《集韵》《韵会》卽德切，𠀤音侧。《》则等画物也。从刀贝。贝，古之物货也。《徐曰》则，节也。取用有节，刀所以裁制之也。又《玉篇》法也。《·》则，常也。《疏》谓常礼法也。《周礼·天官·冢宰》以八则治都鄙。《郑注》则，法也。又《增韵》凡制度品式皆曰则。《·》明哲实作则。又天理不差曰则。《易·乾卦》乃见天则。《·》顺帝之则。又法其可法者曰则。《·》继自今嗣王，则其无淫于观，于逸，于游，于田。《注》戒成王效法文王也。《·》君子是则是效。又《》五命赐则注：地未成国之名。又夷则，七月律名。《前汉·律历志》则，法也。言阳气法度，而使隂气夷当伤之物。又《韵会》助辞，又然后之辞。《》行有馀力，则以学文。
考证：〔《周礼·五命赐注》则，地未成国之名。〕谨照原文注改则。则改注。 |
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| Fanqie: | 子德 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | rule, law, regulation; grades |
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| 则 |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (1): 准则，法则。 Method, rule.
| 《·》: | 伐柯伐柯、其则不远。 | | In hewing an axe-handle, in hewing an axe-handle, The pattern is not far off. |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (2): 效法。 Mimic, emulate.
| 《·》: | 唯天为大，唯尧则之。 | | It is only Heaven that is grand, and only Yao corresponded to it. | | 《·》: | 皋陶于是敬禹之德，令民皆则禹 | | Gaoyao therefore, respecting Yu's virtues, bade the people carry out as a rule his plan of preferring admonition, but also made use of punishments. |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (3): 等级。 Level, grade.
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (4.1): 副词：用于加强判断，相当于“乃”、“即”。 Adverb used to emphasize an assertion.
| 《·》: | 王曰：“此则寡人之罪也。” | | Who said, 'In this matter, I am the guilty one.' | | 《·》: | 其南则大夏，西则安息，北则康居。 | | 《·》: | 句践说于国人曰面议寡人不知其力之不足也，而又与大国执雠，以暴露百姓之骨于中原，此则寡人之罪也，寡人请更。 |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (4.2): 副词：表示范围，相当于“仅”、“只”。 Adverb used to express scope: only.
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (5.1): 连词：表示承接关系，相当于“就”、“便”、“那麽”。 Connective expressing continuation: then, and then.
| 《·》: | 子曰：“君子不重则不威，学则不固。” | | The Master said, "If the scholar be not grave, he will not call forth any veneration, and his learning will not be solid." | | 《·》: | 对曰：‘然则废衅钟与？’ | | The man answered, Shall we then omit the consecration of the bell ? | | 《·》: | 且夫水之积也不厚，则负大舟也无力。 | | And moreover, (to speak of) the accumulation of water; if it be not great, it will not have strength to support a large boat. | | 《·》: | 曰：“然则盖行乎？” | | 'Then,' continued the other, 'Why not go away?' | | 《·》: | 利：得是而喜，则是利也。 | | 《·》: | 然则是一举而霸王之名可成也，四邻诸侯可朝也。 |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (5.2): 连词：常“则...则”使用，有加强对比的作用。 Connective emphasizing comparison.
| 《·》: | 子谓颜渊曰：“用之则行，舍之则藏，唯我与尔有是夫！” | | The Master said to Yan Yuan, "When called to office, to undertake its duties; when not so called, to lie retired - it is only I and you who have attained to this." | | 《》: | 用之则行，舍之则藏，唯我与尔有是夫！ | | 《·》: | 圣王之子也，有天下之后也，埶籍之所在也，天下之宗室也，然而不材不中，内则百姓疾之，外则诸侯叛之，近者境内不一，遥者诸侯不听，令不行于境内，甚者诸侯侵削之，攻伐之。 |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (5.3): 连词：表示转折关系，相当于“然而”、“反倒”。 Connective expressing contrast.
| 《·》: | 躬行君子，则吾未之有得。 | | But the character of the superior man, carrying out in his conduct what he professes, is what I have not yet attained to. | | 《·》: | 竭力以事大国，则不得免焉。 | | Though I do my utmost to serve those large kingdoms on either side of it, we cannot escape suffering from them. |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (5.4): 连词：表示让步关系，相当于“倒是”。 Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so.
| 《·》: | 子墨子曰：“难则难矣，然而未仁也。” | | Mozi said: What he did was indeed difficult, but hardly magnanimous. | | 《·》: | 舜曰：“美则美矣，而未大也。” | | Shun rejoined, 'Admirable, as far as it goes; but it is not what is Great.' | | 《·》: | 对曰：“美则美矣，抑臣亦有惧也。” | | 《·》: | 对曰：“美则美矣。” |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (5.5): 连词：表示出乎意外，发现了新的情况，相当于“竟”、“却”。 Connective expressing unexpected turn of events.
| 《·》: | 至则行矣。 | | But when he got to the place, the old man was gone. | | 《》: | 公使阳处父追之，及诸河，则在舟中矣。 |
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zé ㄗㄜˊ (5.6): 连词：表示假设，相当于“假设”。 Connective expressing suppostion: if.
| 《·》: | 今则来，沛公恐不得有此。 | | 《》: | 公子则往，群臣之子，敢不皆负羁绁以从？ |
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