Chinese Text Project |
化 U+5316 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | 𠏁 Semantic variant | 𠤎 Semantic variant | 𠯒 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 匕+ 2 strokes = 4 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.423#39 Kangxi: p.152#20 Cihai: p.201r6c02 GSR: 19.a Hanyu: v1,p0109#04 |
Composition: | Left: 亻, right: 匕. Compositionally related: 仑 . Component of: 花 𪜐 华 𠇃 讹 𠕿 吪 𪢼 沎 囮 𠯒 𢪎 𤆷 𬍕 炛 货 杹 𣢉 𥄒 𫅁 [More] |
Mandarin: | huà huā ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ |
Cantonese: | faa3 |
Tang reconstruction: | *xuɑ̀ |
Shuowen: | 《𠤎部》化:教行也。从𠤎从人,𠤎亦聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·禡·化》化:德化變化禮記曰田鼠化爲鴽紀年曰周宣王時馬化爲狐又姓。呼霸切,六。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·匕部·二》化:〔古文〕𠤎𠯒𠏁《唐韻》《正韻》呼霸切《集韻》《韻會》火跨切,𠀤花去聲。《說文》化,敎行也。《增韻》凡以道業誨人謂之敎。躬行于上,風動于下,謂之化。《老子·道德經》我無爲而民自化。又以德化民曰化。《禮·樂記》化民成俗。又《韻會》天地隂陽運行,自有而無,自無而有,萬物生息則爲化。又泛言攺易,亦曰變化。《易·繫辭》擬議以成其變化。又貨賄貿易曰化。《書·益稷》懋遷有無化居。又革物曰化。《周禮·春官·大宗伯》合天地之化。《註》能生非類曰化。《疏》鳩化爲鷹之類。皆身在而心化。若䑕化爲鴽,雀化爲蛤蜃之等,皆據身亦化,故云能生非類。又《正韻》告誥諭使人回心曰化。《書·大誥》肆予大化,誘我友邦君。又《公羊傳·桓六年》化我也。《註》行過無禮謂之化,齊人語也。《疏》哀六年傳云:𨻰乞曰:常之母有魚菽之祭,願諸大夫之化我也。亦是行過無禮之事。又州名。《韻會》漢屬合浦郡,宋攺化州。又《正韻》呼瓜切,音花。《後漢·馮衍傳》與時變化。《章懷太子註》音花。又《韻補》叶胡隈切,音回。《三略》變動無常,因敵變化。不爲事先,動而輒隨。《𨻰琳·大荒賦》越洪寧之蕩蕩兮,追𤣥漠之造化。跨三五其無偶兮,邈卓立而獨奇。又叶呼戈切,音訶。《離騷》初旣與余成言兮,後悔遁而有他。余旣不難夫離別兮,傷靈脩之數化。又叶許旣切,希去聲。《後漢·傅幹皇后箴》在昔明后,日新其化。匪惟訓外,亦訓于內。又叶呼臥切,呼去聲。《白虎通》火之爲言化也。陽氣用事,萬物變化也。《釋名》火,化也,消化物也。《漢書·敘傳》偪上幷下,荒殖其貨。侯服玉食,敗俗傷化。又《總要》化音吪,差錯也,謬言也。从人匕會意。小篆與匕混,故加言作訛。《史記·天官書》其人逢俉化言。 |
Fanqie: | 呼霸 (《廣韻·去聲·禡·化》) |
Unihan definition: | change, convert, reform; -ize |
Example usage
《孟子·盡心上》: | 孟子曰:「君子之所以教者五:有如時雨化之者,有成德者,有達財者,有答問者,有私淑艾者。」 |
Mencius said, 'There are five ways in which the superior man effects his teaching. There are some on whom his influence descends like seasonable rain. There are some whose virtue he perfects, and some of whose talents he assists the development. There are some whose inquiries he answers. There are some who privately cultivate and correct themselves.' | |
《禮記·王制》: | 鳩化為鷹,然後設罻羅。 |
When the dove changed into a hawk, they set their nets, large and small. | |
《孝經·三才》: | 先王見教之可以化民也,是故先之以博愛,而民莫遺其親,陳之德義,而民興行。 |
The ancient kings, seeing how their teachings could transform the people, set before them therefore an example of the most extended love, and none of the people neglected their parents. They set forth to them (the nature of) virtue and righteousness, and the people roused themselves to the practice of them. | |
《揚子法言·序》: | 立政鼓眾,動化天下,莫尚於中和。 |
In establishing government, rousing the multitude, and influencing the world, nothing is superior to the harmony of the mean. | |
《墨子·經上》: | 化,徵易也。 |
Hua (transformation) is the distinguishing marks of one thing changing to the distinguishing marks of another. | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 化而為鳥,其名為鵬。 |
It changes into a bird with the name of Peng. | |
《道德經》: | 侯王若能守之,萬物將自化。 |
If princes and kings were able to maintain it, all things would of themselves be transformed by them. | |
《商君書·農戰》: | 故其境內之民,皆化而好辯樂學,事商賈,為技藝,避農戰,如此則亡國不遠矣。 |
The result is that all the people within the territory change and become fond of sophistry, take pleasure in study, pursue trade, practise arts and crafts, and shun agriculture and war; and so in this manner (the ruin of the country) will not be far off. | |
《孫子兵法·虛實》: | 能因敵變化而取勝,謂之神。 |
He who can modify his tactics in relation to his opponent and thereby succeed in winning, may be called a heaven-born captain. | |
《荀子·賦》: | 有物於此,㒩㒩兮其狀,屢化如神,功被天下,為萬世文。 |
《說苑·君道》: | 夫上之化下,猶風靡草,東風則草靡而西,西風則草靡而東,在風所由而草為之靡,是故人君之動不可不慎也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 陰陽消息,則變化有時矣。 |
《大戴禮記》: | 大道者,所以變化而凝成萬物者也。 |
《白虎通德論·號》: | 治下伏而化之,故謂之伏羲也。 |
《新書·脩政語上》: | 仁行而義立,德博而化富 |
《新序·雜事五》: | 居於闕黨,闕黨之子弟,罔罟分有親者取多,孝悌以化之也。 |
《中論·法象》: | 是以不慍怒而德行行於閨門,不諫諭而風聲化乎鄉黨。 |
《孔子家語·相魯》: | 費人攻之,及臺側,孔子命申句須、樂頎,勒士眾,下伐之,費人北,遂隳三都之城,強公室,弱私家,尊君卑臣,政化大行。 |
《潛夫論·賢難》: | 處士不得直其行,朝臣不得直其言,此俗化之所以敗,闇君之所以孤也。 |
《論衡·無形》: | 形不可變化,命不可減加。 |
《太玄經·礥》: | 測曰,「黃純于潛」、化在嘖也。 |
《風俗通義·三皇》: | 含弘履中,開陰陽,布剛上,含皇極,其施光明,指天畫地,神化潛通,煌煌盛美,不可勝量。 |
《孔叢子·論書》: | 孔子對曰:「此言善政之化乎物也。」 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 教者,陽之化也。 |
《忠經·天地神明章》: | 天下合心,無不從化。 |
《素書·安禮章》: | 釋己而教人者逆,正己而化人者順。 |
《新語·道基》: | 川谷交錯,風化未通,九州絕隔,未有舟車之用,以濟深致遠。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 太祝掌六祝之辭:順祝、願豐年也,年祝、求永真也,告祝、祈福祥也,化祝、弭災兵也,瑞祝、逆時雨、寧風旱也,策祝、遠罪病也。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 天子八佾,八八六十四人,八者,象八風,所以風化天下也。 |
《魯勝墨辯注敘》: | 名者所以別同異、明是非,道義之門,政化之準繩也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 其言曰:有生不生,有化不化。 |
《鶡冠子·天則》: | 同而後可以見天,異而後可以見人,變而後可以見時,化而後可以見道。 |
《文子·道原》: | 古者三皇,得道之統,立於中央,神與化遊,以撫四方。 |
《文始真經·三極》: | 關尹子曰:「雲之卷舒,禽之飛翔,皆在虛空中,所以變化不窮。」 |
《列仙傳·黃帝》: | 化週六合,數通無方。 |
《鬻子》: | 唯天地之所以殺人不能生,人化而為善,獸化而為惡。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 始者道本也,吐氣布化,出於虛無,為天地本始也。 |
《韓非子·揚權》: | 法刑狗信,虎化為人,復反其真。 |
《慎子·因循》: | 天道因則大,化則細。 |
《諫逐客書》: | 所以飾後宮充下陳娛心意說耳目者,必出於秦然後可,則是宛珠之簪,傅璣之珥,阿縞之衣,錦繡之飾不進於前,而隨俗雅化佳冶窈窕趙女不立於側也。 |
《管子·輕重戊》: | 管子對曰:「虙戲作造六峜,以迎陰陽,作九九之數,以合天道,而天下化之。」 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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