北 |
---|
běi ㄅㄟˇ (1.1): 與「南」相對的方向。 North.
《·》: | 胡不自北、胡不自南。 | Why came he not from the north? Or why not from the south? | 《》: | 東至于海,西至于河,南至于穆陵,北至于無棣。 |
|
běi ㄅㄟˇ (1.2): 向北,往北。 Go northwards.
《·》: | 漢王引諸侯兵北,示魯父老項羽頭,魯乃降。 | 《》: | 楚將北師,子囊曰:「新與晉盟而背之,無乃不可乎?」 |
|
běi ㄅㄟˇ (2.1): 敗走,敗逃。 Flee in defeat.
|
běi ㄅㄟˇ (2.2): 打了敗仗往回逃跑的軍隊。 Retreating army.
《·》: | 故兵法:「大戰勝,逐北無過十里。」 | Therefore does the "Art of War" say: 'In a big battle, in the event of victory, pursue the fugitives not further than 10 li.' |
|
bèi ㄅㄟˋ (3): 「背」的古字:相背,背離。 Deviate, depart from.
|
北辰 |
---|
běi chén ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄣˊ : 北極星。 North polar star.
《·》: | 子曰:「為政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而眾星共之。」 | The Master said, "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it." | 《·》: | 熒惑逆行,守北辰。 | 《·》: | 《周禮大司徒》云「日東則景夕,日西則景朝」,《司儀》云「凡行人之儀,不朝不夕」,《考工記匠人》云「晝參諸日中之景,夜考之極星,以正朝夕」,《·》云「」,《·》篇云「」 | 《·》: | 故受命而海內順之,猶眾星之共北辰,流水之宗滄海也。 | 《·》: | 北極謂之北辰。 | 《·》: | 淩驚雷以軼駭電兮,綴鬼谷於北辰。 |
|