| Chinese Text Project |
| 厎 U+538E |  Seal script | 砥 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 厂+ 5 strokes = 7 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.247#10 p.251#5 Kangxi: p.160#40 Cihai: p.229r1c01 GSR: 590.n Hanyu: v1,p0070#05 |
| Composition: | Top-left: 厂, bottom-right: 氐. Component of: 𦰘 𬢬 |
| Mandarin: | zhǐ ㄓˇ |
| Cantonese: | zi2 |
| Shuowen: | 《厂部》厎：柔石也。从厂氐聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·旨·旨》厎：平也，致也。《說文》云：柔石也。 《廣韻·上聲·止·止》厎：定也，又厎柱也。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·厂部·五》厎：《唐韻》諸市切《集韻》《韻會》軫視切《正韻》諸氏切，𠀤音指。《說文》柔石也。从厂，氐聲。《徐曰》可以爲礪。《前漢·梅福傳》爵祿，天下之厎石。《蕭望之傳》厎厲鋒鍔。《註》師古曰：厎，柔石。厲，卓石。又《說文》致也。《書·旅獒》西旅厎貢厥獒。又定也。《書·臯陶謨》朕言惠可厎行。又《說文》厎，或从石作砥。《詩·小雅》周道如砥。又《韻會》通作底。《孟子》引《詩》：周道如底。又或作耆。《詩·周頌》耆定爾功。《註》致也。音指。與厎同。又《集韻》都黎切，音低。至也。又陟利切，音致。致也。《書·禹貢》震澤厎定。又丁計切，音帝。義同。又《正韻》旨而切，音支。《前漢·梅福傳》註：師古曰，厎細石也，音之履反，又音秪。 考證：〔《前漢·梅福傳》爵祿，天下之厎石。。《註》師古曰，有平去二音。〕謹按所引與上文重複，且師古註亦無有平去二音之語。謹照原文改爲前漢梅福傳註師古曰，厎細石也，音之履反，又音秪。 |
| Fanqie: | 職雉 (《廣韻·上聲·旨·旨》) 諸市 (《廣韻·上聲·止·止》) |
| Unihan definition: | settle |
Example usage
| 《孟子·離婁上》: | 舜盡事親之道而瞽瞍厎豫，瞽瞍厎豫而天下化，瞽瞍厎豫而天下之為父子者定，此之謂大孝。 |
| By Shun's completely fulfilling everything by which a parent could be served, Gu Sou was brought to find delight in what was good. When Gu Sou was brought to find that delight, the whole kingdom was transformed. When Gu Sou was brought to find that delight, all fathers and sons in the kingdom were established in their respective duties. This is called great filial piety. | |
| 《墨子·兼愛下》: | 『其直若矢，其易若厎，君子之所履，小人之所視』，若吾言非語道之謂也，古者文武為正，均分賞賢罰暴，勿有親戚弟兄之所阿 |
| "It is straight like an arrow and just like a balance. The superior man follows it, (even) the unprincipled looks on (without resentment)." Thus the principle that I have been expounding is not to be regarded as a mere doctrinaire notion. In the past, when Wen and Wu administered the government both of them rewarded the virtuous and punished the wicked without partiality to their relatives and brothers. | |
| 《史記·夏本紀》: | 華陽黑水惟梁州：汶、嶓既藝，沱、涔既道，蔡、蒙旅平，和夷厎績。 |
| The south of Mount Hua and the Blackwater formed the boundaries of Liangzhou. The Min and Bo hills were cultivated. The Tuo and Qian rivers flowed in their channels, sacrifices were offered to the hills Cai and Meng on the plateaux, and the wild tribes on the He river were successfully managed. | |
| 《尚書·皋陶謨》: | 乃言厎可績。 |
| Your words may be put in practice, and crowned with success. | |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 晉成虒祁，諸侯朝而歸者，皆有貳心，為取郠故，晉將以諸侯來討，叔向曰，諸侯不可以不示威，乃並徵會告于吳，秋，晉侯會吳子干良，水道不可，吳子辭，乃還，七月，丙寅，治兵于邾，南甲車四千乘，羊舌鮒攝司馬，遂合諸侯于平丘，子產，子大叔，相鄭伯以會，子產以幄幕九張行，子大叔以四十，既而悔之，每舍損焉，及會亦如之，次于衛地，叔鮒求貨於衛，淫芻蕘者，衛人使屠伯饋叔向羹，與一篋錦，曰，諸侯事晉，未敢攜貳，況衛在君之宇下，而敢有異志，芻蕘者異於他日，敢請之，叔向受羹，反錦曰，晉有羊舌鮒者，瀆貨無厭，亦將及矣，為此役也，子若以君命賜之，其已，客從之，未退而禁之，晉人將尋盟，齊人不可，晉侯使叔向告劉獻公曰，抑齊人不盟，若之何，對曰，盟以厎信，君苟有信，諸侯不貳，何患焉，告之以文辭，董之以武師，雖齊不許，君庸多矣，天子之老，請帥王賦，元戎十乘，以先啟行，遲速唯君，叔向告于齊曰，諸侯求盟，已在此矣，今君弗利，寡君以為請，對曰，諸侯討貳，則有尋盟，若皆用命，何盟之尋，叔向曰，國家之敗，有事而無業，事則不經，有業而無禮，經則不序，有禮而無威，序則不共，有威而不昭，共則不明，不明棄共百事，不終所由傾覆也，是故明王之制，使諸侯歲聘以志業，間朝以講禮，再朝而會以示威，再會而盟以顯昭明，志業於好，講禮於等，示威於眾，昭明於神，自古以來，未之或失也，存亡之道，恆由是興，晉禮主盟，懼有不治，奉承齊犧，而布諸君，求終事也，君曰余必廢之，何齊之有，唯君圖之，寡君聞命矣，齊人懼，對曰，小國言之，大國制之，敢不聽從，既聞命矣，敬共以往，遲速唯君，叔向曰，諸侯有間矣，不可以不示眾，八月，辛未，治兵，建而不旆，壬申，復旆之，諸侯畏之，邾人，莒人，愬于晉曰，魯朝夕伐我，幾亡矣，我之不共，魯故之以，晉侯不見公，使叔向來辭曰，諸侯將以甲戌盟，寡君知不得事君矣，請君無勤，子服惠伯對曰，君信蠻夷之訴，以絕兄弟之國，棄周公之後，亦惟君，寡君聞命矣，叔向曰，寡君有甲車四千乘在，雖以無道，行之必可畏也，況其率道，其何敵之有，牛雖瘠，僨於豚上，其畏不死，南蒯子仲之憂，其庸可棄乎，若奉晉之眾，用諸侯之師，因邾莒杞鄫之怒，以討魯罪，間其二憂，何求而弗克，魯人懼聽命，甲戌，同盟于平丘，齊服也，令諸侯日中造于除，癸酉退朝，子產命外僕速張於除，子大叔止之，使待，明白，及夕，子產聞其未張也，使速往，乃無所張矣，及盟，子產爭承，曰，昔天子班貢，輕重以列，列尊貢重，周之制也，卑而貢重者，甸服也，鄭伯，男也，而使從公侯之貢，懼弗給也，敢以為請，諸侯靖兵，好以為事，行理之命，無月不至，貢之無藝，小國有闕，所以得罪也，諸侯脩盟存小國也，貢獻無極，亡可待也，存亡之制，將在今矣，自日中以爭，至于昏，晉人許之，既盟，子大叔咎之，曰，諸侯若討，其可瀆乎，子產曰，晉政多門，貳偷之不暇，何暇討國，不競亦陵，何國之為，公不與盟，晉人執季孫意如，以幕蒙之，使狄人守之，司鐸射懷錦奉壺飲冰，以蒲伏焉，守者御之，乃與之錦而入，晉人以平子歸，子服湫從，子產歸，未至，聞子皮卒，哭且曰，吾已無為為善矣，唯夫子知我，仲尼謂子產於是行也，足以為國基矣，詩曰，樂只君子，邦家之基，子產，君子之求樂者也，且曰，合諸侯，藝貢事，禮也。 |
| 《漢書》: | 故爵祿束帛者，天下之厎石，高祖所以厲世摩鈍也。 |
| 《後漢書》: | 但地厎冥冥，長無曉期，而復纏以纊綿，牢以釘密，為不喜耳。 |
| 《說文解字·厂部》: | 厎：柔石也。 |
| 《爾雅·釋言》: | 畛，厎，致也。 |
| 《三國志·曹爽傳》: | 先帝聖體不豫，臣雖奔走，侍疾嘗藥，曾無精誠翼日之應，猥與太尉懿俱受遺詔，且慙且懼，靡所厎告。 |
| 《藝文類聚·孝》: | 《晉庾峻祖德頌》曰：思文我祖，降茲嶽靈，綿綿之跡，時惟初生，天難忱斯，駿命靡常，世祚中衰，官族消亡，念昔厎績，惟乃舊章，烈祖勤止，其德允荒，漢后不辟，公族剝亂，難起蕭牆，政由豎官，監彼天眚，我不干時，縱德遺寵，顯志遁思，均樂公侯，逸豫無期，烈祖厎戒，營茲垣墉，曾孫篤之，永世攸同。 |
| 《通典·古雍州》: | 原隰厎績，至于瀦野。 |
| 《四書章句集注》: | 舜盡事親之道而瞽瞍厎豫，瞽瞍厎豫而天下化，瞽瞍厎豫而天下之為父子者定，此之謂大孝。 |
| 《廣韻·旨》: | 厎：平也，致也。 |
| 《太平御覽·野》: | 又曰：大野既潴，東原厎平。 |
| 《朱子語類·說卦》: | 昔嘗與人論舜事，『「舜盡事親之道而瞽瞍厎豫，瞽瞍厎豫而天下化，瞽瞍厎豫而天下之為人父子者定。』」 |
| 《墨子閒詁·兼愛中》: | 釋文引孫炎本，「祁」作「厎」，「祁」「厎」「邸」，並音近相通。 |
| 《康熙字典·四》: | 《海篇》同厎。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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