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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.1): 追及,赶上。 Catch up to.
《·》: | 夫骥一日而千里,驽马十驾,则亦及之矣。 | 《》: | 丑父寝于轏中,蛇出于其下,以肱击之,伤而匿之,故不能推车而及。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.2): 挽回。 Retrieve, recover.
《·》: | 驷不及舌。 | But four horses cannot overtake the tongue. | 《·》: | 里克曰:“往言不可及也,且人中心唯无忌之,何可败也!” |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.3): 做得到,赶得上,比得上。 Attain, rival.
《·》: | 子曰:“赐也,非尔所及也。” | The Master said, "Ci, you have not attained to that." | 《·》: | 曾子曰:‘晋楚之富,不可及也。’ | The philosopher Zeng said, "The wealth of Jin and Chu cannot be equalled." | 《》: | 其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及公也!” |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (2): 至,到。 To.
《·》: | 间,不及旁也。 | Jian (intervening/in between) is not extending to the sides. | 《·》: | 师冕见,及阶,子曰:“阶也。” | The music master, Mian, having called upon him, when they came to the steps, the Master said, "Here are the steps." | 《》: | 自古及今,其名不去,以阅衆甫。 | Now it is so; 'twas so of old. Its name - what passes not away; So, in their beautiful array, Things form and never know decay.' | 《·》: | 绳之为度也,直而不争,修而不穷,久而不弊,远而不忘,与天合德,与神合明,所欲则得,所恶则亡,自古及今,不可移匡,厥德孔密,广大以容,是故上帝以为物宗。 | 《·》: | 故徇人者贱,而人所徇者贵,自古及今,未有不然者也。 | 《·》: | 乡是如不臧,倍是如不亡者,自古及今,未尝有也。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (3): 触及。 Touch.
《·》: | 共工之战,铁銛矩者及乎敌,铠甲不坚者伤乎体,是干戚用于古不用于今也。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (4): 涉及,推及。 Relate to.
《·》: | 子曰:“群居终日,言不及义,好行小慧,难矣哉!” | The Master said, "When a number of people are together, for a whole day, without their conversation turning on righteousness, and when they are fond of carrying out the suggestions of a small shrewdness; theirs is indeed a hard case." | 《·》: | 仁者以其所爱及其所不爱,不仁者以其所不爱及其所爱。 | The benevolent, beginning with what they care for, proceed to what they do not care for. Those who are the opposite of benevolent, beginning with what they do not care for, proceed to what they care for. |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (5): 继。 Continue, succeed.
《·》: | 后十月,管子令人之鲁梁,鲁梁之民,饿馁相及,应声之正,无以给上。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (6): 介词:表示动作的时间:趁著、等到...时间。 Preposition: until ... (a time).
《·》: | 及陷于罪,然后从而刑之,是罔民也。 | When they thus have been involved in crime, to follow them up and punish them - this is to entrap the people. | 《·》: | 及壮,试为吏,为泗水亭长,廷中吏无所不狎侮,好酒及色。 | 《》: | 及庄公即位,为之请制。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (7): 连词:表示并列,相当于“和”。 Connective: and.
《·》: | 荀息立卓子,克又杀卓子及荀息。 | 《》: | 生庄公及共叔段。 |
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