Radical: | 口+ 4 strokes = 7 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.83#26 p.168#15 Kangxi: p.180#03 Cihai: p.260r5c01 GSR: 58.f Hanyu: v1,p0585#13 |
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Composition: | Top: 五, bottom: 口. Compositionally related: 㕶 . Component of: 㐚 𫕁 语 𠗐 俉 𡨂 娪 𢆖 峿 𢈪 悟 𢓲 捂 浯 𪣔 㹳 𪩳 圄 郚 唔 [More] |
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Mandarin: | wú ㄨˊ |
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Cantonese: | ng4 |
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Tang reconstruction: | *ngo |
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Shuowen: | 《》吾:我,自称也。从口五声。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》吾:我也,汉改中尉爲执金吾吾御也,执金革以御非常亦姓汉有广陵令吾扈又汉复姓五氏郑公子有食采于徐吾之郷后以爲氏左传有锺吾子其后氏焉昆吾氏昆吾国之后由吾氏秦相由余之后古有肩吾子隐者。五乎切,二十一。 《···》吾:汉书金城郡有允吾县允音铅。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》吾:〔古文〕𠮣《唐韵》五乎切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》讹胡切,𠀤音梧。《》我自称也。《·》吾,我也。《左传·桓六年》我张吾三军,而被吾甲兵。《楚辞·九章注》朱子曰:此篇多以余吾𠀤称,详其文意,余平而吾倨也。又《》御也。执金吾,官名。《·》中尉,秦官,武帝太初元年,更名执金吾。《注》师古曰:金吾,鸟名也,主辟不祥。天子出行,职主先导,以御非常,故执此鸟之象以名官。又《后汉·百官志》执金吾掌宫外戒司非常水火之事,月三绕行宫外,及主兵器。吾犹御也。《注》应劭曰:执金革,以御非常。又《集韵》棒名。《古今注》金吾,车辐棒也。汉官执金吾,吾,止也,执金革御非常也,以铜爲之,黄金涂两末谓之金吾,御史大夫司隷校尉亦得执焉。○按颜应二说,及古今注凡三义,各不相同,今𠀤存之。又昆吾,国名。《·》昆吾夏桀。《笺》已姓。又地名。《·》武帝广开上林,南至宜春鼎湖,御宿昆吾。《注》晋灼曰:昆吾,地名,有亭。又锺吾,国名。汉爲司吾县。《左传·昭二十七年》公子烛庸奔锺吾。《·》东海郡司吾县。又番吾,番音蒲,卽汉蒲吾县。《史记·苏秦传》秦甲渡河逾漳,据番吾。《注》徐广曰:常山有蒲吾县。正义曰:疑古番吾公邑也。又余吾,蠡吾,朱吾,已吾,皆县名。《·》上党郡余吾县,涿郡蠡吾县,日南郡朱吾县。《后汉·郡国志》𨻰留郡已吾县。又伊吾,地名。《后汉·西域传》伊吾,旧膏腴之地。又余吾,水名。《·》北桥余吾。《注》师古曰:于余吾水上作桥。又《正字通》伊吾,除哦声,亦作咿唔。又姓。《》汉有广陵令吾扈。又复姓。五氏,徐吾以鄕爲氏。锺吾,昆吾以国爲氏。由吾,由余之后。又古有肩吾子,隐者。又《正字通》借爲支吾。与枝梧通。又《集韵》《类篇》𠀤牛居切,音鱼。《》暇豫之吾吾。《注》吾读如鱼,吾吾,不敢自亲之貌。又山名。《·》功无已时兮吾山平。《注》徐广曰:东郡东阿有鱼山,或者是乎。又《》五加切《集韵》牛加切,𠀤音牙。允吾,县名。《·》金城郡允吾县。《注》应劭曰:允吾,音铅牙。又《读书通》童通作吾。《·》吾子食盐二升少半。《注》吾子,谓小男小女也。《正字通》古本管子作童。 |
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Fanqie: | 五乎 (《···》) 五加 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | i, my, our; resist, impede |
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吾 |
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wú ㄨˊ (1): 第一人称代词。 First person pronoun: I, we.
《·》: | 吾闻之曰:“非无安居也,我无安心也。” | 'I have heard it said: It is not that there is no peaceful abode but that I have no peaceful heart (over others' homelessness). | 《·》: | 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?” | The philosopher Zeng said, "I daily examine myself on three points: whether, in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful." | 《·》: | 王曰‘何以利吾国’ | If your Majesty say, "What is to be done to profit my kingdom?" | 《·》: | 夫子立而天下治,而我犹尸之,吾自视缺然,请致天下。 | Do you, Master, stand forth (as sovereign), and the kingdom will (at once) be well governed. If I still (continue to) preside over it, I must look on myself as vainly occupying the place - I beg to resign the throne to you. | 《·》: | 尧曰:“吾其试哉。” | 'Shall I try him?' said Yao. | 《·》: | 三,孔子泫然流涕曰:“吾闻之:古不修墓。” | They told him this thrice without his giving them any answer. He then wept freely, and said, 'I have heard that the ancients did not need to repair their graves.' |
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wú ㄨˊ (2): 通“御”:抵御,低档。 Defend, resist.
《·》: | 厚攻则厚吾,薄攻则薄吾。 | When attack is heavy defence must be strong. When attack is light defence must be light. |
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yú ㄩˊ (3): 见“吾吾”。 See 吾吾.
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yá ㄧㄚˊ (4): 允吾,古县名。 Yunyu, an ancient district.
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吾吾 |
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yú yú ㄩˊ ㄩˊ : 疏远不敢亲近的样子。 Distant and afraid to approach.
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