Chinese Text Project |
圖 U+5716 | Seal script | Jinwen | 図 Alternate form | 图 Simplified character | 圕 Semantic variant | 圗 Semantic variant | 𡇴 Semantic variant | 𡈖 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 囗+ 11 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.82#43 Kangxi: p.220#18 Cihai: p.308r3c03 GSR: 64.a Hanyu: v1,p0725#06 |
Composition: | Outside: 囗, center: 啚. Component of: 𫻒 𮖾 𨮢 𭨗 𪛇 |
Mandarin: | tú ㄊㄨˊ |
Cantonese: | tou4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *dho |
Shuowen: | 《囗部》圖:畫計難也。从囗从啚。啚,難意也。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·模·徒》圖:《爾雅》云:謀也。《說文》曰:畫計難也。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·囗部·十一》圖:〔古文〕𡈖𡇴《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤同都切,音徒。《說文》計畫難也。从囗啚。啚,難意也。《徐鍇曰》圖畫必先規畫之也,故从囗。啚者吝嗇難之意也。又《爾雅·釋詁》謀也。《書·太甲》愼迺儉德,惟懷永圖。又《君牙》思其艱,以圖其易,民乃寧。又《周禮·秋官·大行人》春朝諸侯而圖天子之事。《註》王者春見諸侯,則圖其事之可否也。又度也。《詩·小雅》是究是圖,亶其然乎。《論語》不圖爲樂之至於斯也。又除治也。《左傳·隱元年》無使滋蔓。蔓,難圖也。又計也。《周禮·秋官·小司寇》孟冬祀司民,獻民數于王,王拜受之,以圖國用,而進退之。又河圖。《易·繫辭》河出圖,洛出書,聖人則之。《孔安國曰》河圖者,伏羲氏王,龍馬出河,遂則其文以畫八卦。《通鑒》漢光武帝讀河圖會昌符曰:赤劉之九會命岱宗。《春秋緯》河圖有九篇。又版圖。《周禮·天官·宮正》爲之版以待。《釋文》版,名籍。圖,地圖也。又《地官·大司徒》以天下土地之圖,周知九州之地域廣輪之數。又《夏官·職方氏》掌天下之圖,以掌天下之地。《註》圖若今司空郡國與地圖也。《史記·酇侯世家》沛公至咸陽,蕭何獨先入,收秦丞相禦史律令圖書,具知天下阸塞戸口多少强弱處。又圖讖,占驗之書也。《後漢·光武紀》李通以圖讖說帝。《又》中元元年,宣佈圖讖於天下。又圖象。《周禮·秋官·司約》小約劑書于丹圖。《註》小約劑萬民約也。丹圖,雕器簠簋之屬有圖象者也。《何晏·景福殿賦》圖象,古昔以當箴規。《王延壽·魯靈光殿賦》圖畫天地,品類羣生。又浮圖,佛敎也。又寺塔亦曰浮圖。杜甫有和高適登慈恩寺浮圖詩。又《王君玉·國老談苑》李允則守雄州,出庫錢建浮圖。監司劾奏,眞宗使密諭之。允則曰:非留心釋氏,實爲邊地起望樓耳。《韓愈·王仲舒墓誌》禁僧道,不得於境內立浮圖,以其誑丐漁利,奪編氓之產也。又叶他魯切,音吐。《詩·大雅》我儀圖之,惟仲山甫舉之。《易林》爲隸所圖,與衆庶伍。 |
Fanqie: | 同都 (《廣韻·上平聲·模·徒》) |
Unihan definition: | diagram; chart, map, picture |
Example usage
《論語·述而》: | 曰:「不圖為樂之至於斯也!」 |
He said, "I did not think that music could have been made so excellent as this." | |
《禮記·緇衣》: | 君毋以小謀大,毋以遠言近,毋以內圖外,則大臣不怨,邇臣不疾,而遠臣不蔽矣。 |
Let not the ruler consult with inferior officers about greater, nor with those who are from a distance about those who are near to him, nor with those who are beyond the court about those who belong to it. If he act thus, the great ministers will not be dissatisfied; the ministers closer to him will not be indignant; and those who are more remote will not be kept in obscurity. | |
《揚子法言·序》: | 降周迄孔,成于王道,然後誕章乖離,諸子圖徽,譔《吾子》。 |
In the time from the Duke of Zhou down to Confucius, rulers were accomplished in the dao of kingship. Afterwards, the great precepts were abandoned, and the various masters drew emblems for their own banners. Thus, I have written "My Master." | |
《墨子·修身》: | 多力而伐功,雖勞必不圖。 |
He will not accomplish anything, who is capable but likes to boast of his feats, even though he drudges. | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 背負青天而莫之夭閼者,而後乃今將圖南。 |
As it seemed to bear the blue sky on its back, and there was nothing to obstruct or arrest its course, it could pursue its way to the South. | |
《道德經》: | 圖難於其易,為大於其細。 |
(The master of it) anticipates things that are difficult while they are easy, and does things that would become great while they are small. | |
《商君書·更法》: | 君其圖之。 |
Let Your Highness aim at that. | |
《荀子·臣道》: | 上不忠乎君,下善取譽乎民,不卹公道通義,朋黨比周,以環主圖私為務,是篡臣者也。 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 於此樂者,不圖為樂至於此。 |
《春秋繁露·二端》: | 因惡夫推災異之象於前,然後圖安危禍亂於後者,非《春秋》之所甚貴也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 吾願子之圖之也。 |
《大戴禮記》: | 故君子南面臨官:貴而不驕,富恭有本能圖,脩業居久而譚。 |
《白虎通德論·辟雍》: | 帝顓頊師綠圖,帝嚳師赤松子,帝堯師務成子,帝舜師尹壽,禹師國先生,湯師伊尹,文王師呂望,武王師尚父,周公師虢叔,孔子師老聃。 |
《新書·脩政語上》: | 然後濟東海,入江內,取綠圖,西濟積石,涉流沙,登於崑崙,於是還歸中國,以平天下,天下太平,唯躬道而已。 |
《新序·善謀》: | 不然,天下將因秦之怒,乘趙之弊而瓜分之,趙見亡,何秦之圖乎? |
《中論·貴驗》: | 、皆書名前策,著形列圖,或為世法,或為世戒,可不慎之! |
《孔子家語·相魯》: | 子盍圖之? |
《潛夫論·論榮》: | 由余生於五狄,越象產於人蠻,而功施齊、秦,德立諸夏,令名美譽,載於圖書,至今不滅。 |
《論衡·氣壽》: | 語曰:「圖王不成,其弊可以霸。」 |
《太玄經·太玄棿》: | 圖、象也。 |
《風俗通義·正失》: | 傳言失指,圖景失形。 |
《孔叢子·嘉言》: | 子貢謂之曰:「今子、士也,位卑而圖大。」 |
《申鑒·時事》: | 宜崇其教,以先內政,覽列圖,誦列傳,遵典行。 |
《新語·道基》: | 於是先聖乃仰觀天文,俯察地理,圖畫乾坤,以定人道,民始開悟,知有父子之親,君臣之義,夫婦之道,長幼之序。 |
《獨斷·卷下》: | 故《河圖》曰赤,九世會昌,謂光武也。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 帝謚:違拂不成曰隱,靖民則法曰黃,翼善傳聖曰堯,仁聖盛明曰舜,殘人多壘曰桀,殘義損善曰紂,慈惠愛親曰孝,愛民好與曰惠,聖善同文曰宣,聲聞宣遠曰昭,克定禍亂曰武,聰明睿智曰獻,溫柔聖善曰懿,布德執義曰穆,仁義說民曰元,安仁立政曰神,布綱治紀曰平,亂而不損曰靈,保民耆艾曰明,辟土有德曰襄,貞心大度曰匡,大慮慈民曰定,知過能改曰恭,不生其國曰聲,一德不懈曰簡,夙興夜寐曰敬,清白自守曰貞,柔德好眾曰靖,安樂治民曰康,小心畏忌曰僖,中身早折曰悼,慈仁和民曰順,好勇致力曰莊,恭人短折曰哀,在國逢難曰愍,名實過爽曰繆,壅遏不通曰幽,暴虐無親曰厲,致志大圖曰景,辟土兼國曰桓,經緯天地曰文,執義揚善曰懷,短折不成曰殤,去禮遠眾曰煬,怠政外交曰攜,治典不敷曰祈。 |
《鶡冠子·夜行》: | 圖弗能載,名弗能舉。 |
《文子·道德》: | 老子曰:至德之世,賈便其市,農樂其野,大夫安其職,處士脩其道,人民樂其業,是以風雨不毀折,草木不夭無,河出圖,洛出書。 |
《列仙傳·山圖》: | 山圖者,隴西人也。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 圖難於其易,欲圖難事,當於易時,未及成也。 |
《韓非子·存韓》: | 臣竊願陛下之幸熟圖之。 |
《慎子·君臣》: | 無法之勞,不圖於功。 |
《管子·明法解》: | 故明法曰:「百慮其家,不一圖其國。」 |
《吳子·圖國》: | 吳子曰:「昔之圖國家者,必先教百姓而親萬民。」 |
《六韜·上賢》: | 五曰:讒佞苟得以求官爵,果敢輕死以貪祿秩,不圖大事,得利而動。 |
《司馬法·用眾》: | 阻其圖。 |
《尉繚子·戰權》: | 故知道者,必先圖不知止之敗,惡在乎必往有功。 |
《三略·上略》: | 故能圖制無疆,扶成天威。 |
《周髀算經·序》: | 其旨約而遠,其言曲而中,將恐廢替,濡滯不通,使談天者無所取則,輒依經為圖,誠冀頹毀重仞之墻,披露堂室之奧,庶博物君子,時逈思焉。 |
《淮南子·精神訓》: | 使之左據天下圖,而右手刎其喉,愚夫不為。 |
《呂氏春秋·慎行》: | 令尹子常曰:「是吾罪也,敢不良圖。」 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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