| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 圖 U+5716 |  Seal script |  Jinwen | 図 Alternate form | 图 Simplified character | 圕 Semantic variant | 圗 Semantic variant | 𡇴 Semantic variant | 𡈖 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 囗+ 11 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.82#43 Kangxi: p.220#18 Cihai: p.308r3c03 GSR: 64.a Hanyu: v1,p0725#06 |
| Composition: | Outside: 囗, center: 啚. Component of: 𫻒 𮖾 𨮢 𭨗 𪛇 |
| Mandarin: | tú ㄊㄨˊ |
| Cantonese: | tou4 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *dho |
| Shuowen: | 《囗部》图：画计难也。从囗从啚。啚，难意也。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·模·徒》图：《尔雅》云：谋也。《说文》曰：画计难也。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·囗部·十一》图：〔古文〕𡈖𡇴《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤同都切，音徒。《说文》计画难也。从囗啚。啚，难意也。《徐锴曰》图画必先规画之也，故从囗。啚者吝啬难之意也。又《尔雅·释诂》谋也。《书·太甲》愼乃俭德，惟怀永图。又《君牙》思其艰，以图其易，民乃宁。又《周礼·秋官·大行人》春朝诸侯而图天子之事。《注》王者春见诸侯，则图其事之可否也。又度也。《诗·小雅》是究是图，亶其然乎。《论语》不图爲乐之至于斯也。又除治也。《左传·隐元年》无使滋蔓。蔓，难图也。又计也。《周礼·秋官·小司寇》孟冬祀司民，献民数于王，王拜受之，以图国用，而进退之。又河图。《易·系辞》河出图，洛出书，圣人则之。《孔安国曰》河图者，伏羲氏王，龙马出河，遂则其文以画八卦。《通鉴》汉光武帝读河图会昌符曰：赤刘之九会命岱宗。《春秋纬》河图有九篇。又版图。《周礼·天官·宫正》爲之版以待。《释文》版，名籍。图，地图也。又《地官·大司徒》以天下土地之图，周知九州之地域广轮之数。又《夏官·职方氏》掌天下之图，以掌天下之地。《注》图若今司空郡国与地图也。《史记·酇侯世家》沛公至咸阳，萧何独先入，收秦丞相御史律令图书，具知天下阸塞戸口多少强弱处。又图谶，占验之书也。《后汉·光武纪》李通以图谶说帝。《又》中元元年，宣布图谶于天下。又图象。《周礼·秋官·司约》小约剂书于丹图。《注》小约剂万民约也。丹图，雕器簠簋之属有图象者也。《何晏·景福殿赋》图象，古昔以当箴规。《王延寿·鲁灵光殿赋》图画天地，品类羣生。又浮图，佛敎也。又寺塔亦曰浮图。杜甫有和高适登慈恩寺浮图诗。又《王君玉·国老谈苑》李允则守雄州，出库钱建浮图。监司劾奏，眞宗使密谕之。允则曰：非留心释氏，实爲边地起望楼耳。《韩愈·王仲舒墓志》禁僧道，不得于境内立浮图，以其诳丐渔利，夺编氓之产也。又叶他鲁切，音吐。《诗·大雅》我仪图之，惟仲山甫举之。《易林》爲隶所图，与衆庶伍。 |
| Fanqie: | 同都 (《广韵·上平声·模·徒》) |
| Unihan definition: | diagram; chart, map, picture |
Example usage
| 《论语·述而》: | 曰：“不图为乐之至于斯也！” |
| He said, "I did not think that music could have been made so excellent as this." | |
| 《礼记·缁衣》: | 君毋以小谋大，毋以远言近，毋以内图外，则大臣不怨，迩臣不疾，而远臣不蔽矣。 |
| Let not the ruler consult with inferior officers about greater, nor with those who are from a distance about those who are near to him, nor with those who are beyond the court about those who belong to it. If he act thus, the great ministers will not be dissatisfied; the ministers closer to him will not be indignant; and those who are more remote will not be kept in obscurity. | |
| 《扬子法言·序》: | 降周迄孔，成于王道，然后诞章乖离，诸子图徽，撰《吾子》。 |
| In the time from the Duke of Zhou down to Confucius, rulers were accomplished in the dao of kingship. Afterwards, the great precepts were abandoned, and the various masters drew emblems for their own banners. Thus, I have written "My Master." | |
| 《墨子·修身》: | 多力而伐功，虽劳必不图。 |
| He will not accomplish anything, who is capable but likes to boast of his feats, even though he drudges. | |
| 《庄子·逍遥游》: | 背负青天而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。 |
| As it seemed to bear the blue sky on its back, and there was nothing to obstruct or arrest its course, it could pursue its way to the South. | |
| 《道德经》: | 图难于其易，为大于其细。 |
| (The master of it) anticipates things that are difficult while they are easy, and does things that would become great while they are small. | |
| 《商君书·更法》: | 君其图之。 |
| Let Your Highness aim at that. | |
| 《荀子·臣道》: | 上不忠乎君，下善取誉乎民，不恤公道通义，朋党比周，以环主图私为务，是篡臣者也。 |
| 《说苑·修文》: | 于此乐者，不图为乐至于此。 |
| 《春秋繁露·二端》: | 因恶夫推灾异之象于前，然后图安危祸乱于后者，非《春秋》之所甚贵也。 |
| 《韩诗外传·卷二》: | 吾愿子之图之也。 |
| 《大戴礼记》: | 故君子南面临官：贵而不骄，富恭有本能图，修业居久而谭。 |
| 《白虎通德论·辟雍》: | 帝颛顼师绿图，帝喾师赤松子，帝尧师务成子，帝舜师尹寿，禹师国先生，汤师伊尹，文王师吕望，武王师尚父，周公师虢叔，孔子师老聃。 |
| 《新书·修政语上》: | 然后济东海，入江内，取绿图，西济积石，涉流沙，登于昆仑，于是还归中国，以平天下，天下太平，唯躬道而已。 |
| 《新序·善谋》: | 不然，天下将因秦之怒，乘赵之弊而瓜分之，赵见亡，何秦之图乎？ |
| 《中论·贵验》: | 、皆书名前策，著形列图，或为世法，或为世戒，可不慎之！ |
| 《孔子家语·相鲁》: | 子盍图之？ |
| 《潜夫论·论荣》: | 由余生于五狄，越象产于人蛮，而功施齐、秦，德立诸夏，令名美誉，载于图书，至今不灭。 |
| 《论衡·气寿》: | 语曰：“图王不成，其弊可以霸。” |
| 《太玄经·太玄棿》: | 图、象也。 |
| 《风俗通义·正失》: | 传言失指，图景失形。 |
| 《孔丛子·嘉言》: | 子贡谓之曰：“今子、士也，位卑而图大。” |
| 《申鉴·时事》: | 宜崇其教，以先内政，览列图，诵列传，遵典行。 |
| 《新语·道基》: | 于是先圣乃仰观天文，俯察地理，图画乾坤，以定人道，民始开悟，知有父子之亲，君臣之义，夫妇之道，长幼之序。 |
| 《独断·卷下》: | 故《河图》曰赤，九世会昌，谓光武也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 帝谥：违拂不成曰隐，靖民则法曰黄，翼善传圣曰尧，仁圣盛明曰舜，残人多垒曰桀，残义损善曰纣，慈惠爱亲曰孝，爱民好与曰惠，圣善同文曰宣，声闻宣远曰昭，克定祸乱曰武，聪明睿智曰献，温柔圣善曰懿，布德执义曰穆，仁义说民曰元，安仁立政曰神，布纲治纪曰平，乱而不损曰灵，保民耆艾曰明，辟土有德曰襄，贞心大度曰匡，大虑慈民曰定，知过能改曰恭，不生其国曰声，一德不懈曰简，夙兴夜寐曰敬，清白自守曰贞，柔德好众曰靖，安乐治民曰康，小心畏忌曰僖，中身早折曰悼，慈仁和民曰顺，好勇致力曰庄，恭人短折曰哀，在国逢难曰愍，名实过爽曰缪，壅遏不通曰幽，暴虐无亲曰厉，致志大图曰景，辟土兼国曰桓，经纬天地曰文，执义扬善曰怀，短折不成曰殇，去礼远众曰炀，怠政外交曰携，治典不敷曰祈。 |
| 《鶡冠子·夜行》: | 图弗能载，名弗能举。 |
| 《文子·道德》: | 老子曰：至德之世，贾便其市，农乐其野，大夫安其职，处士修其道，人民乐其业，是以风雨不毁折，草木不夭无，河出图，洛出书。 |
| 《列仙传·山图》: | 山图者，陇西人也。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 图难于其易，欲图难事，当于易时，未及成也。 |
| 《韩非子·存韩》: | 臣窃愿陛下之幸熟图之。 |
| 《慎子·君臣》: | 无法之劳，不图于功。 |
| 《管子·明法解》: | 故明法曰：“百虑其家，不一图其国。” |
| 《吴子·图国》: | 吴子曰：“昔之图国家者，必先教百姓而亲万民。” |
| 《六韬·上贤》: | 五曰：谗佞苟得以求官爵，果敢轻死以贪禄秩，不图大事，得利而动。 |
| 《司马法·用众》: | 阻其图。 |
| 《尉缭子·战权》: | 故知道者，必先图不知止之败，恶在乎必往有功。 |
| 《三略·上略》: | 故能图制无疆，扶成天威。 |
| 《周髀算经·序》: | 其旨约而远，其言曲而中，将恐废替，濡滞不通，使谈天者无所取则，辄依经为图，诚冀颓毁重仞之墙，披露堂室之奥，庶博物君子，时逈思焉。 |
| 《淮南子·精神训》: | 使之左据天下图，而右手刎其喉，愚夫不为。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·慎行》: | 令尹子常曰：“是吾罪也，敢不良图。” |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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