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Chinese Text Project

U+5927

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Jianbo
𠘲
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 0 strokes = 3 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.380#23 p.419#33 Kangxi: p.248#01 Cihai: p.342r3c03 GSR: 317.a Hanyu: v1,p0520#01
Composition:Merging of and . Compositionally related: 𠆣 𫢅 . Component of: 𡗜 𡗓 𡗔 𪥁 𫯛 𡗕 𫔺 𡗖 𡗛 𪥂 𫥰 [More]
Mandarin: dài tài ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese:daai6
Tang reconstruction:*dhɑ̀i
Shuowen:大部》大:籒文大,改古文。亦象人形。凡大之屬皆从大。
Guangyun:廣韻·去聲··》大:小大也。《說文》曰:天大地大人亦大故大象人形又漢複姓五氏晉獻公娶大狐氏楚襄王時有黃邑大夫大心子成史記秦將軍大羅洪周禮大羅氏掌鳥獸者其後氏焉又大庭氏古天子之号其後氏焉又有大叔氏又虜複姓後魏末有南州剌史大野拔又虜三字姓周書蔡祐賜姓大利稽氏周末有尉回將軍大莫于𤣥章後魏書南方大洛稽氏後改爲稽氏。徒蓋切,八。
廣韻·去聲··》大:又唐蓋切。
Kangxi:康熙字典·大部·大部》大:〔古文〕𠘲《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》徒蓋切。《正韻》度柰切,𠀤音汏。小之對。《易·乾卦》大哉乾元。《老子·道德經》域中有四大,道大,天大,地大,王亦大。《莊子·天地篇》不同同之謂大。《則陽篇》天地者,形之大。隂陽者,氣之大。又初也。《禮·文王世子》天子視學,大昕鼓徵。《註》日初明,擊鼓徵召學士,使早至也。又徧也。《禮·郊特牲》大報天而主日。又肥美也。《儀禮·公食大夫禮》士羞,庶羞皆有大,贊者辨取庶羞之大,以授賓。《註》大,以肥美者特爲臠,所以祭也。又過也。《戰國策》無大大王。又長也。《爾雅·釋器》珪大尺二寸謂之玠。《疏》大,長也。又都大,官名。宋制有兩都大,一提舉茶馬,一提點坑冶鑄錢與提𠛬序官。又措大,士也。《書·言故事》窮措大,眼孔小,與錢十萬貫,塞破屋子矣。又唐大,弓名,見《周禮·夏官》。又四大,地、水、火、風也,見《梵書·圓覺經》。又姓大。廷氏之後,見《風俗通》。又《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤他蓋切,音忲。易:大和大極。書、詩:大王大師。禮:大羹大牢。𠀤音泰。又《廣韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤唐佐切,音䭾。《杜甫·天狗賦》不愛力以許人兮,能絕目以爲大。又《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤吐臥切,音拕。猛也,甚也。《禮·童子不衣裘裳註》鄭康成爲大溫也。徐邈大音唾。又叶徒計切,音第。《·大雅》戎雖小子,而式弘大,叶厲泄愒敗。《正字通》楊愼曰:大無音一駕切者,韻書二十二禡不收。考淮南子,宋康王世,有雀生鸇。占曰:小而生大,必霸天下。大叶下,古亦有一駕切之音。《說文》天大,地大,人亦大。象人形。《徐曰》本古文人字。一曰他達切,經史大太泰通。
Fanqie:他蓋 (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·盡心章句上》) 徒蓋 (《廣韻·去聲··》) 唐佐 (《廣韻·去聲··》) 唐蓋 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Equivalent readings: (《四書章句集注·論語集注·八佾第三》) (《四書章句集注·論語集注·八佾第三》) (《四書章句集注·論語集注·雍也第六》) (《四書章句集注·論語集注·子罕第九》) (《四書章句集注·論語集注·微子第十八》) (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·梁惠王章句下》)
Unihan definition:big, great, vast, large, high

CTP Dictionary


ㄉㄚˋ (1.1): 與「小」相對。 Large, great.
論語·子路》:見小利,則事不成。
Looking at small advantages prevents great affairs from being accomplished.
孟子·滕文公上》:小同,則賈相若。
And with shoes which were of the same size.
春秋左傳》:楚子伐陸渾之戎,遂至于雒,觀兵于周疆,定王使王孫滿勞楚子,楚子問鼎之小輕重焉,對曰,在德不在鼎,昔夏之方有德也,遠方圖物,貢金九牧,鑄鼎象物,百物而為之備,使民知神姦,故民入川澤山林,不逢不若,螭魅罔兩,莫能逢之,用能協于上下,以承天休,桀有昏德,鼎遷于商,載祀六百,商紂暴虐,鼎遷于周,德之休明,雖小,重也,其姦回昏亂,雖大,輕也,天祚明德,有所底止,成王定鼎于郟鄏,卜世三十,卜年七百,天所命也,周德雖衰,天命未改,鼎之輕重,未可問也
戰國策》:臣未嘗聞指於臂,臂於股,若有此,則病必甚矣。
ㄉㄚˋ (1.2): 大於,超過。 Exceed, be greater than.
荀子·天論》:天而思之,孰與物畜而制之!
戰國策》:張儀南見楚王曰:「弊邑之王所說甚者,無大王。」
ㄉㄚˋ (1.3): 以...為大,尊崇。 Venerate, treat as being great.
ㄉㄚˋ (2): 多。 Many.
後漢書·酷吏列傳》:且宰守曠遠,戶口殷
ㄉㄚˋ (3): 粗,厚。 Thick, coarse.
莊子·山木》:莊子衣布而補之,正緳係履而過魏王。
Zhuangzi in a patched dress of coarse cloth, and having his shoes tied together with strings, was passing by the king of Wei.
周禮·冬官考工記》:轂小而長則柞,而短則摯。
ㄉㄚˋ (4): 年長。 Elder.
史記》:從上入苑囿獵,與上同車,常謂上「兄」
ㄉㄚˋ (5): 敬辭:如「大人」、「大王」等。 Respectful term of address.
ㄉㄚˋ (6): 副詞:表示程度高或範圍廣。 Adverb expressing high level or broad range.
孟子·滕文公上》:陳相見許行而悅,盡棄其學而學焉。
When Chen Xiang saw Xu Xing, he was greatly pleased with him, and, abandoning entirely whatever he had learned, became his disciple.
史記·梁孝王世家》:治宮室,為複道,自宮連屬於平臺三十餘里。
漢書·文三王傳》:於是孝王築東苑,方三百餘里,廣睢陽城七十里,治宮室,為復道,自宮連屬於平臺三十餘里。
東觀漢記》:濟南安王康,多殖財貨,治宮室,起內第,奴婢千四百人。
後漢書》:單于見諸軍並進,恐怖,顧讓韓琮曰:「汝言漢人死盡,今是何等人也?」
tài ㄊㄞˋ (7.1): 通「太」:最。 Most (superlative).
春秋左傳》:上有立德,其次有立功,其次有立言。
tài ㄊㄞˋ (7.2): 通「太」:過分。 Too much.
詩經·巷伯》:彼譖人者、亦已甚。
Those slanderers, Have gone to great excess.
tài ㄊㄞˋ (8): 通「泰」:安定。 Peaceful, tranquil.
荀子·富國》:故儒術誠行,則天下而富,使而功,撞鐘擊鼓而和。

大牢
tài láo ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄠˊ : Same as “太牢tài láo ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄠˊ: 古代祭祀宴會時,牛、羊、豬都具備為太牢。 Type of sacrifice requiring an ox, sheep, and pig.
禮記·王制》:天子社稷皆大牢,諸侯社稷皆少牢。
In sacrificing at the altars to the spirits of the land and grain, the son of Heaven used in each case a bull, a ram, and a boar; the princes, (only) a ram and a boar.
淮南子·人閒訓》:孔子曰:「夫以人之所不能聽說人,譬以大牢享野獸,以《九韶》樂飛鳥也。」
荀子·正論》:食飲則重大牢而備珍怪,期臭味,曼而饋,伐皋而食,雍而徹乎五祀,執薦者百餘人,侍西房。
春秋左傳》:九月,丁卯,子同生,以大子生之禮舉之,接以大牢,卜士負之,士妻食之,公與文姜宗婦命之,公問名於申繻,對曰,名有五,有信,有義,有象,有假,有類,以名生為信,以德名為義,以類命為象,取於物為假,取於父為類,不以國,不以官,不以山川,不以隱疾,不以畜牲,不以器幣,周人以諱事神,名,終將諱之,故以國則廢名,以官則廢職,以山川則廢主,以畜牲則廢祀,以器幣則廢禮,晉以僖侯廢司徒,宋以武公廢司空,先君獻武廢二山,是以大物不可以命,公曰,是其生也,與吾同物,命之曰同。
墨子閒詁·節用中》:荀子·正論》篇云「食飲則重大牢而備珍怪
國語·周語上》:膳夫贊王,王歆大牢,班嘗之,庶人終食。

大王
wáng ㄉㄚˋ ㄨㄤˊ : 對君主的尊稱。 Respectful term of address for a ruler.
莊子·讓王》:屠羊說曰:「大王失國,說失屠羊。」
That personage said, 'When our Great King lost his kingdom, I lost my sheep-killing.'
呂氏春秋·愛類》:墨子聞之,自魯往,裂裳裹足,日夜不休,十日十夜而至於郢,見荊王曰:「臣北方之鄙人也,聞大王將攻宋,信有之乎?」

大夫
ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨ (1): 古代官階之一。周代有上大夫、下大夫。 "Great officer", official title used in the Zhou dynasty.
孟子·萬章下》:君一位,卿一位,大夫一位,上士一位,中士一位,下士一位,凡六等。
The Ruler again constituted one dignity; the Chief Minister one; the Great Officers one; the Scholars of the First Class one; those of the Middle Class one; and those of the Lowest Class one - altogether making six degrees of dignity.
禮記·玉藻》:天子素帶朱里終辟,而素帶終辟,大夫素帶辟垂,士練帶率下辟,居士錦帶,弟子縞帶。
The son of Heaven wore a girdle of plain white silk, with vermilion lining, and ornamented ends. (A ruler) wore a plain white girdle of silk, with ornamented ends; a Great officer, a similar girdle, with the ends hanging down; an ordinary officer, one of dyed silk, with the edges tucked in, and the ends hanging down; a scholar waiting to be employed, one of embroidered silk; and young lads, one of white silk.

大丈夫
zhàng ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄤˋ ㄈㄨ : 有志氣有作為的男子。 Great man, man of ambition and achievement.
孟子·滕文公下》:景春曰:「公孫衍、張儀豈不誠大丈夫哉?」
Jing Chun said to Mencius, 'Are not Gong Sun Yan and Zhang Yi really great men?'
道德經》:是以大丈夫處其厚,不居其薄。
Thus it is that the Great man abides by what is solid, and eschews what is flimsy.
韓非子·解老》:所謂大丈夫者,謂其智之大也。
淮南子·原道訓》:是故大丈夫恬然無思,澹然無慮,以天為蓋,以地為輿,四時為馬,陰陽為御,乘雲陵霄,與造化者俱。
史記·高祖本紀》:高祖常繇咸陽,縱觀,觀秦皇帝,喟然太息曰:「嗟乎,大丈夫當如此也!」
文子·道原》:老子曰:大丈夫恬然無思,惔然無慮,以天為蓋,以地為車,以四時為馬,以陰陽為御,行乎無路,遊乎無怠,出乎無門。
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