Chinese Text Project |
夷 U+5937 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 𡰥 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 大+ 3 strokes = 6 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.51#13 Kangxi: p.249#15 Cihai: p.369r1c02 GSR: 551.a Hanyu: v1,p0527#05 |
Composition: | Merging of 大 and 弓. Compositionally related: 𡗝 𢎴 𫸥 . Component of: 𠜁 侇 恞 挗 䧅 洟 𭙚 𡱐 𢂒 𢓡 咦 姨 峓 㹫 𫡛 胰 𣆰 𣭯 𤈙 桋 [More] |
Mandarin: | yí ㄧˊ |
Cantonese: | ji4 |
Tang reconstruction: | i |
Shuowen: | 《大部》夷:平也。从大从弓。東方之人也。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·脂·姨》夷:夷猶等也,滅也,易也。《說文》平也,从大弓又曰南蠻從虫北狄從犬西羌從羊唯東夷從大人俗仁而壽有君子不死之國亦姓齊大夫夷仲年又漢複姓六氏史記范蠡適齊爲鴟夷子左傳宋公子目夷之後以目夷爲氏祝融後董父之𦙍其後以融夷爲氏淮夷虎夷皆國名後並爲氏秦末虎夷渠帥助番君攻秦丗本云宋襄公子墨夷須爲大司馬其後有墨夷皐。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·大部·三》夷:〔古文〕𡰥《唐韻》《廣韻》以脂切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》延知切,𠀤音姨。平也,易也。《詩·周頌》彼徂矣,岐有夷之行。又大也。《詩·周頌》降福孔夷。又安也,悅也。《詩·鄭風》旣見君子,云胡不夷。又等也,儕也。《禮·曲禮》在醜夷不爭。《史記·張良傳》諸將陛下等夷。又𨻰也。《禮·喪大記》男女奉尸夷於堂。《周禮·天官·凌人》大喪共夷槃冰,牀曰夷牀,衾曰夷衾,皆依尸爲言。又夷俟,展足箕坐也。《論語》原壤夷俟。又誅滅也。《前漢·𠛬法志》戰國時,秦用商鞅連相坐之法,造參夷之誅。又傷也。《易·序卦》故受之以明夷。又芟也。《周禮·秋官》薙氏掌殺草,夏日至而夷之。又陵夷,言凡事始盛終衰,其頺替如丘陵漸平也。《前漢·成帝紀》帝王之道,曰以陵夷。又地名。《左傳·隱元年》紀人伐夷。《註》國在城陽莊武縣。《莊十六年》晉武公伐夷。《註》采地。《僖二十三年》楚伐𨻰,遂取焦夷。《註》焦,譙縣,夷,城父,𠀤𨻰地。又要服。《書·禹貢》五百里要服,三百里夷。又嵎夷,東表之地,在今登州。《書·堯典》宅嵎夷。又馮夷,河伯也。《莊子·大宗師》馮夷,得之,以遊大川。《郭璞·江賦》冰夷倚浪。《𥠇天子傳》河伯無夷之所都居。《註》冰夷,無夷,𠀤卽馮夷。又《淮南子·原道訓》馮夷,泰丙之御也。《註》二人名,古之能御隂陽者。《容齊隨筆》此別是一馮夷。又女夷,風神名。《淮南子·天文訓》女夷鼓吹,以司天和。又山名。武夷,在今崇安,有十二峰九曲之勝。相傳籛鏗之子,長曰武,次曰夷,隱此得道,故名。又水名。夷水,出襄陽及康狼二山之閒。《水經》漢水過宜城,夷水注之。又鴟夷,酒器。《揚雄·酒箴》鴟夷滑稽,腹大如壷。《吳越春秋》吳王取子胥尸,盛以鴟夷,而投之江。《史記·貨殖傳》范蠡變名易姓,爲鴟夷子皮。又辛夷,花名。《楚辭·九歌》辛夷楣兮葯房。又留夷,香草。《屈原·離騷》畦留夷與揭車。又《諡法》克毅秉政,安心好靜,𠀤曰夷。又姓。周齊大夫夷仲年之後,見《統譜》。又人名。伯夷,舜秩宗之官。又孤竹君之長子曰伯夷。又優婆夷。《梵書·翻譯名義》男曰優婆塞,女曰優婆夷,所云淸淨男女也。又與彝同。《孟子》詩云:民之秉夷。詩本作彝。又叶羊吏切,音異。《馮衍·顯志賦》攢射干雜蘼蕪兮,結木英與新夷。光扈扈而揚耀兮,紛郁郁而暢美。美音媚。新夷卽辛夷。本作𢓡。一曰古遲夷通。 考證:〔《易·說卦》坤上離下明夷。〕謹按說卦無此語,謹照原書改:易序卦故受之以明夷。〔《郭璞·江賦》冰夷舞浪。〕謹照原文舞改倚。〔相傳籛〈下堅〉之子,長曰舞,次曰夷。〕謹照列仙傳原文〈下堅〉改鏗。 |
Fanqie: | 以脂 (《廣韻·上平聲·脂·姨》) |
Unihan definition: | ancient barbarian tribes |
CTP Dictionary
夷陵 | ||||||
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yí líng ㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ : [地名] [Name of a place]
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Example usage
《論語·八佾》: | 子曰:「夷狄之有君,不如諸夏之亡也。」 |
The Master said, "The rude tribes of the east and north have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them." | |
《孟子·盡心上》: | 孟子曰:「伯夷辟紂,居北海之濱,聞文王作興,曰:『盍歸乎來!』」 |
Mencius said, 'Bo Yi, that he might avoid Zhou, was dwelling on the coast of the northern sea when he heard of the rise of king Wen. He roused himself and said, "Why should I not go and follow him?'" | |
《禮記·曲禮上》: | 凡為人子之禮:冬溫而夏凊,昏定而晨省,在醜夷不爭。 |
For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm (the bed for their parents), and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything (for their repose), and to inquire (about their health) in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel. | |
《揚子法言》: | 曰:「在夷貊則引之,倚門墻則麾之。」 |
Yangzi said: If they were barbarians of the Yi or the Mo, then he would have invited them in. If they were his neighbors, then he would have run them off. | |
《墨子·所染》: | 夏桀染於干辛、推哆,殷紂染於崇侯、惡來,厲王染於厲公長父、榮夷終,幽王染於傅公夷、蔡公穀。 |
Jie of Xia came under the influence of Gan Xin and Tui Yi; Zhou of Yin, under that of the Duke of Zhong and E Lai; King Li, under that of Chang Fu, Duke Li, and Yi Zhong of the State of Rong; and King You, under that of Yi, Duke of Fu, and Gu, Duke of Cai. | |
《莊子·胠篋》: | 夫川竭而谷虛,丘夷而淵實。 |
When the stream is dried, the valley is empty; when the mound is levelled, the deep pool (beside it) is filled up. | |
《道德經》: | 視之不見,名曰夷。 |
We look at it, and we do not see it, and we name it 'the Equable.' | |
《商君書·兵守》: | 客不盡夷城,客無從入。 |
So long as the walled cities have not all been razed, the invaders have no means of penetrating the country. | |
《史記·五帝本紀》: | 分命羲仲,居郁夷,曰暘谷。 |
He also commanded Xi's younger brother to reside at Yuyi, called the bright valley. | |
《荀子·君子》: | 故一人有罪,而三族皆夷,德雖如舜,不免刑均,是以族論罪也。 |
《說苑·君道》: | 詩人曰:『岐有夷之行,子孫其保之!』 |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 《春秋》之常辭也,不予夷狄而予中國為禮,到之戰,偏然反之,何也? |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 容貌態度,進退移步,由禮則夷國。 |
《大戴禮記·主言》: | 是以蠻夷諸夏雖衣冠不同、言語不合,莫不來至,朝覲於王。 |
《白虎通德論·號》: | 昔三王之道衰,而五霸存其政,率諸侯朝天子,正天下之化,興復中國,攘除夷狄,故謂之霸也。 |
《新書·耳痺》: | 伍子胥見事之不可為也,何籠而自投水,目抉而望東門,身鴟夷而浮江。 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 周之先自后稷,堯封之邰,積德累善十餘世,公嬌避桀居邠,大王以狄伐去邠,杖馬策居岐國,人爭歸之,及文王為西伯,斷虞芮訟,始受命,呂望、伯夷自海濱來歸之,武王伐紂,不期而會孟津上八百諸侯,滅殷,成王即位,周公之屬傅相,乃營成周雒邑,以為天下中,諸侯四方,納貢職道里均矣。 |
《中論·脩本》: | 故君子修德,始乎笄丱,終乎鮐背,創乎夷原,成乎喬嶽。 |
《孔子家語·相魯》: | 吾兩君為好,裔夷之俘,敢以兵亂之,非齊君所以命諸侯也。 |
《潛夫論·遏利》: | 伯夷、叔齊餓于首陽,白駒、介推遯逃於山谷,顏、原、公拆困饉於郊野,守志篤固,秉節不虧,寵祿不能固,威勢不能移,雖有南面之尊、公侯之位,德義有殆,禮義不班,撓志如芷,負心若芬,固弗為也。 |
《論衡·逢遇》: | 以大才之臣,遇大才之主,乃有遇不遇,虞舜、許由、太公、伯夷是也。 |
《太玄經·羡》: | 次五,孔道夷如,蹊路微如,大輿之憂。 |
《風俗通義·六國》: | 世宗攘夷境,崇演禮學,制度文章,冠於百王矣。 |
《孔叢子·廣言》: | 夷,傷也。 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 故跖可使與伯夷同功。 |
《忠經·武備章》: | 淳德布洽,戎夷稟命,統軍之帥。 |
《新語·道基》: | 伯夷、叔齊餓於首陽,功美垂於萬代。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 天子,夷狄之所稱,父天、母地,故稱天子。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 四夷樂之別名:王者必作四夷之樂以定天下之歡心,祭神明和而歌之,以管樂為之聲。 |
《列子·湯問》: | 大禹行而見之,伯益知而名之,夷堅聞而志之。 |
《鶡冠子·著希》: | 文禮之野,與禽獸同則,言語之暴,與蠻夷同謂。 |
《文子·精誠》: | 故秦楚燕魏之歌,異傳而皆樂,九夷八狄之哭,異聲而皆哀。 |
《列仙傳·范蠡》: | 後乘舟入海,變名姓,適齊,為鴟夷子。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 視之不見名曰夷,無色曰夷。 |
《韓非子·難言》: | 故子胥善謀而吳戮之,仲尼善說而匡圍之,管夷吾實賢而魯囚之。 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 湯武非得伯夷之民以治,桀紂非得蹠蹻之民以亂也。 |
《諫逐客書》: | 惠王用張儀之計,拔三川之地,西并巴、蜀,北收上郡,南取漢中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,東據成皋之險,割膏腴之壤,遂散六國之從,使之西面事秦,功施到今。 |
《管子·輕重戊》: | 管子對曰:「齊者,夷萊之國也,一樹而百乘息其下者,以其不𡌔也。」 |
《孫子兵法·九地》: | 是故政舉之日,夷關折符,無通其使,厲于廊廟之上,以誅其事,敵人開闔,必亟入之。 |
《尉繚子·兵教下》: | 無喪其利,無奮其時,寬其政,夷其業。 |
《三略·上略》: | 康正八極,密定九夷。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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