Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
始 U+59CB | Seal script | Jinwen | 乨 Semantic variant | 兘 Semantic variant | 𠃭 Semantic variant | 𠙉 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 女+ 5 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.253#2 Kangxi: p.258#16 Cihai: p.381r1c02 GSR: 976.e' Hanyu: v2,p1041#12 |
Composition: | Left: 女, right: 台. Component of: 𠝔 𦰯 𤯯 㗠 𡤓 𡤔 𪦲 |
Mandarin: | shǐ ㄕˇ |
Cantonese: | ci2 |
Tang reconstruction: | *shiə̌ |
Shuowen: | 《女部》始:女之初也。从女台声。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上声·止·始》始:初也。诗止切,一。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·女部·五》始:〔古文〕𠃭乨兘𠙉《广韵》《正韵》诗止切《集韵》《韵会》首止切,𠀤音𦰯。初也。《易·乾卦》大哉乾元,万物资始。《毛诗序》是爲四始。《注》风二雅颂也。《前汉·鲍宣传》日食于三始。《注》元日爲岁之朝,月之朝,日之朝。始,犹朝也。《王褒·圣主得贤臣颂》春秋法五始之要。《注》元者,气之始。春者,四时之始。王者,受命之始。正月者,政敎之始。公卽位者,一国之始。又七始,华始,𠀤乐名。《孟康曰》七始,天地人四时之始。华始,万物英华之始。《汉·安世房中歌》七始华始,肃倡和声。又旬始,星名。《前汉·天文志》旬始,出于北斗傍。《司马相如·大人赋》垂旬始以爲幓。又山名。《山海经》东始之山多苍玉。又州名。属广汉郡,魏攺始州。宋攺隆庆府爲始州。又式吏切,音试。《毛晃曰》本始之始上声,易资始,大始之类是也。方始爲之始去声,礼月令桃始华,蝉始鸣之类是也。 考证:〔《汉·安世房中歌》七始华始,肃侣和声。〕谨照原文侣改倡。〔《司马相如·大人赋》垂旬始以爲輽<车参>。〕谨照原文<车参>改幓。 |
Fanqie: | 诗止 (《广韵·上声·止·始》) |
Unihan definition: | begin, start; then, only then |
CTP Dictionary
始皇 | |||||||||||||
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shǐ huáng ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ : Same as “秦始皇帝” qín shǐ huáng dì ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓嬴,名政,以趙為氏,中國第一個皇帝。姓名:嬴政,在位前246-前210。 Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. (ruled 246 BC-210 BC)
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始皇帝 | ||||||||||||
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shǐ huáng dì ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ : Same as “秦始皇帝” qín shǐ huáng dì ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓嬴,名政,以趙為氏,中國第一個皇帝。姓名:嬴政,在位前246-前210。 Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. (ruled 246 BC-210 BC)
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始建国 | ||
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shǐ jiàn guó ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ : Jian Shi Guo, 1st era of Wang Mang, styled Jujun, founder of the Xin dynasty. (王莽), 9 AD-13 AD
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Example usage
《论语·学而》: | 子曰:“赐也,始可与言诗已矣!” |
The Master said, "With one like Ci, I can begin to talk about the odes." | |
《孟子·万章下》: | 金声也者,始条理也。 |
The metal sound commences the blended harmony of all the instruments. | |
《礼记·三年问》: | 曰:天地则已易矣,四时则已变矣,其在天地之中者,莫不更始焉,以是象之也。 |
The answer is - The interaction of heaven and earth has run its round; and the four seasons have gone through their changes. All things between heaven and earth begin their processes anew. The rules of mourning are intended to resemble this. | |
《孝经·庶人》: | 故自天子至于庶人,孝无终始,而患不及者,未之有也。 |
Therefore from the Son of Heaven down to the common people, there never has been one whose filial piety was without its beginning and end on whom calamity did not come. | |
《扬子法言》: | 曰:“鸿荒之世,圣人恶之,是以法始乎伏犠而成乎尧,匪伏匪尧,礼义哨哨,圣人不取也。” |
Yangzi said: The sages hated the primeval time. Thus, laws and institutions were established by Fu Xi and were completed by Yao. No Fu, no Yao —li and yi eliminated —the sage would not adopt this. | |
《庄子·齐物论》: | 有以为未始有物者,至矣尽矣,不可以加矣。 |
Some held that at first there was not anything. This is the extreme point, the utmost point to which nothing can be added. | |
《道德经》: | 无名天地之始。 |
(Conceived of as) having no name, it is the Originator of heaven and earth. | |
《商君书·更法》: | 民不可与虑始,而可与乐成。 |
One cannot let the people share in the thoughts about the beginnings of an affair, but they should be allowed to share in the rejoicings over the completion of it. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 孔子曰:“《诗》云:‘昼尔于茅,宵尔索綯,亟其乘屋,其始播百谷。’” |
《说苑·修文》: | 高寝者,始封君之寝也。 |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 三年不当而逾年即位者,与天数俱终始也。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 故不肖者、精化始具,而生气感动,触情纵欲,反施化,是以年寿亟夭,而性不长也。 |
《大戴礼记·礼三本》: | 王者天太祖,诸侯不敢怀,大夫、士有常宗,所以别贵始,德之本也。 |
《白虎通德论·爵》: | 缘终始之义,一年不可有二君也。 |
《新书·修政语下》: | 政曰:君子将入其职,则其于民也,旭旭然如日之始出也。 |
《新序·善谋下》: | 留侯曰:“始上数在困急之中,幸用臣,今天下安定,以爱幼欲易太子骨肉间。” |
《中论·法象》: | 《书》曰:“慎始而敬终,以不困。” |
《孔子家语·始诛》: | 今夫子为政而始诛之,或者为失乎? |
《潜夫论·赞学》: | 夫瑚簋之器,朝祭之服,其始也,乃山野之木、蚕茧之丝耳。 |
《论衡·气寿》: | 物或出地而死,犹人始生而夭也。 |
《太玄经·中》: | 测曰,“月阙其博”、明始退也。 |
《风俗通义·皇霸》: | 是以上述三皇,下记六国,备其终始曰《皇霸》。 |
《孔丛子·杂训》: | 故夫子之教必始于《诗》、《书》而终于礼乐,杂说不与焉,又何请? |
《申鉴·时事》: | 教初必简,刑始必略,事渐也,教化之隆,莫不兴行,然后责备。 |
《忠经·天地神明章》: | 是故一于其身,忠之始也。 |
《素书·原始章》: | 右第一章言道不可以无始。 |
《新语·道基》: | 于是先圣乃仰观天文,俯察地理,图画乾坤,以定人道,民始开悟,知有父子之亲,君臣之义,夫妇之道,长幼之序。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 律中大蔟,言万物始蔟而生,故以为正也。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 太傅胡公说曰:“赵武灵王效胡服,始施貂蝉之饰,秦灭赵,以其君冠赐侍中。” |
《墨子·经说下》: | 无:让者酒,未让始也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 故曰:有太易,有太初,有太始,有太素。 |
《鶡冠子·天则》: | 彼天地之以无极者,以守度量,而不可滥,日不逾辰,月宿其列,当名服事,星守弗去,弦望晦朔,终始相巡,逾年累岁,用不缦缦,此天之所柄以临斗者也。 |
《文子·道原》: | 是故能天运地墆,轮转而无废,水流而不止,与物终始。 |
《文始真经·二柱》: | 惟土终始之,有解之者,有示之者。 |
《列仙传·安期先生》: | 秦始皇东游,请见,与语三日三夜,赐金璧度数千万。 |
《鬻子》: | 政者、卫也,始终之谓卫。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 无名,天地之始。 |
《韩非子·主道》: | 道者、万物之始,是非之纪也。 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 始吾未生之时,焉知生之为乐也。 |
《管子·轻重己》: | 以秋日至始,数四十六日,秋尽而冬始,天子服黑絻黑而静处,朝诸侯卿大夫列士,循于百姓,发号出令曰:“毋行大火,毋斩大山,毋塞大水,毋犯天之隆”,天子之冬禁也。 |
《孙子兵法·兵势》: | 故善出奇者,无穷如天地,不竭如江河,终而复始,日月是也。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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