Chinese Text Project |
寵 U+5BF5 | ![]() Seal script | ![]() Jinwen | ![]() Jianbo | 宠 Simplified character | 𠖥 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 宀+ 16 strokes = 19 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.237#42 Kangxi: p.293#07 Cihai: p.430r6c02 GSR: 1193.p Hanyu: v2,p0957#19 |
Composition: | Top: 宀, bottom: 龍. Component of: 𠑙 𡬈 𨰧 |
Mandarin: | chǒng ㄔㄨㄥˇ |
Cantonese: | cung2 |
Tang reconstruction: | *tjiǒng |
Shuowen: | 《宀部》寵:尊居也。从宀龍聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·腫·寵》寵:寵愛也。丑隴切,三。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·宀部·十六》寵:《唐韻》丑壟切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》丑勇切,𠀤沖上聲。《說文》尊居也。从宀龍聲。一曰愛也,恩也。又《增韻》尊榮也。《易·師卦》承天寵也。《書·泰誓》惟其克相,上帝寵綏四方。《周官》居寵思危。又姓。《正字通》蜀漢長史寵義。又古借龍。《詩·商頌》何天之龍。《周頌》我龍受之。《鄭註》讀若寵。又《集韻》盧東切,音籠。都寵,縣名,在九眞郡。 |
Fanqie: | 丑隴 (《廣韻·上聲·腫·寵》) |
Unihan definition: | favorite, concubine; favor |
Example usage
《孟子·梁惠王下》: | 惟曰其助上帝,寵之四方。 |
With the purpose that they should be assisting to God, and therefore distinguished them throughout the four quarters of the land. | |
《道德經》: | 寵辱若驚,貴大患若身。 |
Favour and disgrace would seem equally to be feared; honour and great calamity, to be regarded as personal conditions (of the same kind). | |
《商君書·賞刑》: | 晉國之士,稽焉皆懼,曰:「顛頡之有寵也,斷以殉,況於我乎?」 |
The scholars of the state of Jin, having investigated the matter, were all afraid, and said: 'Considering that Dien Xie was a favourite and still he has been sawn through, as an expiatory death, how will it fare with us?' | |
《尚書·太甲下》: | 君罔以辯言亂舊政,臣罔以寵利居成功,邦其永孚于休。 |
When the sovereign does not with disputatious words throw the old rules of government into confusion, and the minister does not, for favour and gain, continue in an office whose work is done, --then the country will lastingly and surely enjoy happiness. | |
《周易·剝》: | 以宮人寵,終无尤也。 |
'He obtains for them the favour that lights on the inmates of the palace:' - in the end there will be no grudge against him. | |
《荀子·成相》: | 人之態,不如備,爭寵嫉賢利惡忌。 |
《說苑·雜言》: | 愚者反是,夫處重擅寵,專事妒賢,愚者之情也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 與妾同列者、十人,賢於妾者、二人,妾豈不欲擅王之寵哉! |
《大戴禮記·禮三本》: | 故禮,上事天,下事地,宗事先祖,而寵君師,是禮之三本也。 |
《白虎通德論·鄉射》: | 兄事五更,寵接禮交加客謙敬順貌也。 |
《新書·時變》: | 欲交,吾擇貴寵者而交之。 |
《新序·善謀》: | 使舉請間,君苟無四方之虞,則願假寵以請於諸侯。 |
《中論·爵祿》: | 當此之時,孰謂富貴不為榮寵者乎? |
《孔子家語·六本》: | 夫處重擅寵,專事妬賢,愚者之情也。 |
《潛夫論·務本》: | 寬假本農,而寵遂學士,則民富而國平矣。 |
《論衡·幸偶》: | 佞幸之徒,閎、藉孺之輩,無德薄才,以色稱媚,不宜愛而受寵,不當親而得附,非道理之宜,故太史公為之作傳 |
《風俗通義》: | 此言謹終悼亡,不說子弟當見寵拔也 |
《孔叢子·記義》: | 吾得千鍾,所以受而不辭者,為季孫之惠,且以為寵也。 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 上下相䟽,內外相蒙,小臣爭寵,大臣爭權,此危國之風也。 |
《蔡中郎集》: | 又前至得拜,後輩被遺,或經年陵次,以暫歸見漏,或以人自代,亦蒙寵榮,爭訟怨恨,洶洶道路。 |
《墨子·號令》: | 城圍罷,主亟發使者往勞,舉有功及死傷者數使爵祿,守身尊寵,明白貴之,令其怨結於敵。 |
《列子·黃帝》: | 有寵於晉君,不仕而居三卿之右。 |
《鶡冠子·天則》: | 尊卑名號,自君吏民,次者無國,歷寵歷錄,副所以付授,與天人參相結連,鉤攷之具不備故也。 |
《文子·道原》: | 殷富有名,有名尊寵也。 |
《列仙傳·玄俗》: | 道發河間,親寵方渥。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 寵辱若驚,身寵亦驚,身辱亦驚。 |
《韓非子·揚權》: | 上不與共之,民乃寵之。 |
《管子·輕重丁》: | 管子對曰:「城陽大夫,嬖寵被絺綌,鵝鶩含餘粖。」 |
《六韜·上賢》: | 博聞辯辭,虛論高議以為容美,窮居靜處而誹時俗,此姦人也,王者慎勿寵。 |
《淮南子·精神訓》: | 視至尊窮寵,猶行客也。 |
《尹文子·大道下》: | 君寵臣,臣愛君,公法廢,私欲行,亂國也。 |
《史記·周本紀》: | 初,莊王嬖姬姚,生子穨,穨有寵。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 蔓草猶不可除,況君之寵弟乎! |
《逸周書·史記解》: | 知能均而不親,並重事君者危,昔有南氏有二臣貴寵,力鈞勢敵,競進爭權,下爭朋黨,君弗能禁,南氏以分。 |
《國語·楚語下》: | 若來而無寵,速其怒也。 |
《晏子春秋》: | 故內寵之妾,迫奪于國,外寵之臣,矯奪于鄙,執法之吏,並荷百姓 |
《吳越春秋》: | 孫子曰:「得大王寵姬二人以為軍隊長,各將一隊。」 |
《戰國策》: | 趙未之遣,不韋說趙曰:「子異人,秦之寵子也,無母於中,王后欲取而子之。」 |
《鹽鐵論·殊路》: | 宰我秉事,有寵於齊,田常作難,道不行,身死庭中,簡公殺於檀臺。 |
《列女傳·齊女傅母》: | 有寵,驕而好兵,莊公弗禁。 |
《漢書·敘傳下》: | 張湯遂達,用事任職,媚茲一人,日旰忘食,既成寵祿,亦羅咎慝。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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